高职升本英语真题

机密*启用前2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。.考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Don'tforgettowalkthedogwhileIamaway,?A.canyou B.shallyou C.doyou D.willyouMr.Whitemyletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.mustn'treceive B.can'thavereceivedC.shouldn'thavereceived D.hadn'treceivedIwouldliketoexpressmytoyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholarinyourdepartment.A.satisfactionB.sincerity C.gratitude D.pleasureComputers5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumptionaccordingtoarecentreport.A.accountforB.standfor C.providefor D.makeforHenryshowsapreferenceforhikingswimming.A.from B.for C.against D.overTherearesomanydarkcloudsinthesky.Itisthataheavyrainiscoming.A.right B.confident C.certain D.sure,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposals.A.Asfoolhelooks B.Foolashelooks

C.AsafoolhelooksD.Afoolashelooks8.Mycameracanbe totakepictures;incloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted B.treatedC.adoptedD.adjusted9.Jackisdeterminedtoconducttheimportantexperiment, happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.A.Whatever B.ThatC.WhereverD.What10.The ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirror B.sightC.reflectionD.shadow11.Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe .A.finned B.conformedC.confirmedD.informed12.Therearetworoomsinthehouse,__servesasthekitchen.A.thesmalleroneB.thesmallerofthemC.theirsmalleroneD.thesmallerofwhich13.I'drather thoseconfidentialdocumentswithyou.A.thatyoudidn'ttakeB.yournottakingC.thatyouwillnottakeD.youdonottake14.I'mafraid nothingIcandoaboutit.A.thereis B.itisC.thisisD.thatis15.Theshipactuallydisappearedinlesswithher.thantwentyminutes, nearly2,000peopleA.totake B.takingC.takenD.havingtakenClozeTest（30points）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage*carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendship,whattheyexpected16friends,whattheywouldgivein17.andhowsatisfiedtheywere18thequalityoftheirfriendship.The19givelittlecomforttopeoplewhostudysocialphenomena（现象）.Friendship20tobeaspecialformof21relationship.Unlikemarriageorthetie（纽带）thatlinksparents22children,itisnotdefinedorcontrolledby23.UnHkeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto24•一ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand25organizations-ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote26ofwarmthandtruelove27twopeople.Thesurveyonfriendshipappearedina28oflastMarch.Thefindings29thattrustandbetrayal（背叛）are30tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot31forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare32likethem,butamong33whodifferinrace,religionandotheraspects.Arguably,34,themostimportant35thatcomesfromthe

dataisnotsomethingthatwefound,butwhatwedidnot.16.A.onB.toC.ofD.for17.A.additionB.returnC.turnD.reply18.A.aboutB.ofC.byD.with19.A.expectationsB.effectsC.resultsD.outcome20.A.feelsB.leadsC.seemsD.sounds21.A.differentB.humanC.individualD.civil22.A.fromB.withC.forD.into23.A.lawB.disciplineC.nile.D.regulation24.A.keepB.doC.playD.show25.A.allB.anyC.thoseD.other26.A.feelingsB.interestsC.friendshipD.impressions27.A.forB.onC.inD.between28.A.printB.bookC.magazineD.newspaper29.A.proveB.supposeC.denyD.discover30.A.neutralB.mainC.centralD.nuclear31.A.askB.lookC.waitD.call32.A.veryB.lessC.leastD.more33.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.which34.A.howeverB.moreoverC.stillD.yet35.A.suggestionB.summaryC.decisionD.conclusionReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsfbrcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.PassageOneSeahorsesareunusualanimals.Thefemaleseahorseslaytheeggs,butunlikeothercreatures,it'sthemalesthatgivebirthtotheyoung.Maleseahorseshaveafoldofskinontheirbelliesthatformsapocket,calledabroodpouch(育儿袋).Duringthebreedingseason,theseahorse'spouchswellstoreceiveeggs.Afemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatimeinthepouch.Thensheswimsoff,leavinghermalepartnertocarefbrthedevelopingeggsandgivebirthtoyoungseahorses.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckonhermateandtheeggs,butshedoesn'tstaylong,nordoesshetakepartinthebirth.Ittakesaboutsixweeksfortheeggsinthemale'spouchtodevelop.Duringthistimethemaleavoidsopenwaterandhidesinseagrass.Hisbigpouchmakesitdifficultforhimtoswim,sothemaleoftenuseshistailtograspapieceofseagrass.Firmlygrippingthegrass,hewillstayperfectlystillforhoursorevendays.Themaleseahorsewillchangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbyeaterswhowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggs.Theeggshatchinsidethemale'spouch.Whenthebabiesbeginmovingaround,themaleseahorseknowsit'stimeforthemtobebom.Hegrabsaseagrassstemwithhistailandbeginsrocking,bendinghisbodybackandforth.Thiscausestheopeningtoenlargeuntilitiswideenoughforthefirstbabyseahorsetoshootout.Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghisbodysothattherestofthebabiescanbebom.Sometimeshehastopresshispouchagainstarockorsomestiffseaweedtoforcetheyoungout.Usuallyittakestwodaysfbrthefatherseahorsetogivebirthtoallhisyoung.Heisverytiredwhenit'sover.Whichfactdoestheauthorwantyoutoremembermost?Babyseahorsesarebomingroupsoffiveormore.Thefemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatime.Themaleseahorsegivesbirthtotheyoung.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckontheeggs.Whatimportantpartdoesthefemaleseahorseplayinhavingbabies?Layingtheeggs.Checkingtheeggs.Protectingtheeggs.Hatchingtheeggs.Toprotecthimselfandhiseggs,themaleseahorsedoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.changinghiscolorgrippingapieceofgrassstayingmotionlessenlarginghispouchTheauthorsuggestswhenseahorsebabiesarereadytobebom.themaleseahorseseemsveryhappyitisdifficultforthemtocomeoutthefemaleseahorsejoinsthemaletheyneedlargespaceinthepouchWhatcanyoulearnfromthearticleaboutgivingbirthtobabyseahorses?Itismostdangerousfbrthefemale.Ithappensonlyonceeverytenyears.Itishardworkforthemale.Ithappensonlyinthedeepestpartoftheocean.PassageTwoAscientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothonresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwasaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost■一peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomesordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincome.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalideasaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalideaisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhurrytobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Thetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices,nInafewmonths/'shesaid,"wellhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings.nHerfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayarouseresentmentandbuyer'sresistancemaybearoused.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:MIjustdon'tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh/*TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,producedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalideasaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostconducive（有助于）tospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,andtheyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofkeepingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.Itcanbeinferredthattopredicthowconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,oneshould.relyontraditionalapproachestrytoencourageordiscourageconsumerscarryoutinvestigationsdoresearchesinalaboratoryfirstWhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?Consumers'behaviorintimeofpriceincrease.Priceincreasestimulatespeopletohastentobuythings.Whatconsumersnormallybuywhentheyexpectpricestogoup?Consumers,attitudetowardspricechange.Accordingtothesurvey,ifEnglishmenexpectpricestogoup,theywill.spendlessbuymorebuyonlywhattheyneedpostponebuyingFromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterconcludesthat.maintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicythesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericatheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableconsumersshouldadapttothechangeofpricesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricetodecrease.Consumerbehaviorisinfluencedbythepricecondition.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.Traditionalideasaboutearningandspendingarereliable.PassageThreeTheyouthfuladdictiontomobilephonesthatdismayssomanyparentsandteacherscouldbeprovidingabigbenefitthat"mobiles'*couldbeturningteenagersawayfromtobacco.SmokinghasdeclinedamongBritishteenagersfrom30%in1996to23%in1999whileownershipoftheubiquitous（到处存在的）mobilephonesamong15-17-year-oldsroserapidlyto70%byAugust2000.Adultssaytheirmobilephonesaretheonlywaytheycankeepintouchwithwork,familyandfriends.Butforteenagersthepocket-sizeddevicesaresmart,stylishandadult.Andlikecigarettes,theyareimportantinsocializing.Pre-paidcardsformobilesapopularalternativetomonthlybillscouldbeconsumingteens'pocketmoneythatmightotherwisegoforcigarettes.AnneCharlton,professoroftheUniversityofManchester,hasevennotedasimilaritybetweenmobilemarketingandtobaccocampaigns."Mobilephonesaremarketedinasimilarwaytocigaretteswithasalespitchthatfocusesonself-image,identityandconfidenee,nshesaidinastatement.CliveBatesandAnneCharltonstressedthatatthisstageitisonlyahypothesis（假设）.Buttheybelieveitisaplausibleone.Thehealthhazardsofsmokingarewelldocumentedbutthepotentialrisksofusingamobilephonearestilluncertain.Someresearchershavesuggestedthattheycancausebraindamageandthattheyoungareparticularlyeasytobeaffected."Withsmokingyouhaveaveryvisiblebodycount.IntheUKthereareabout120,000—intheworldthereareaboutfourmilliondeathsayearfromsmoking-relateddiseases/*Batessaid.By"mobilescouldbeturningteenagersawayfromtobacco"inParagraph1,theauthormeansteenagersareprobablymoreaddictedtomobilephonesthansmokingteenagersdonotcarrytobaccowiththemwhentheytravelbycarteenagersusuallysmokealotwhentheydriveautomobilesteenagershavetostopsmokingwhentheyusetheirmobilephonesTheownershipofmobilephonesamongteenagerswentuprapidlymainlybecause.teenagersknownothingaboutthedangerofusingmobilephonesmobilephonesaregettingmoreimportantinsocializingteenagershaverealizedthedangerofsmokingmobilephonesaremuchcheaperthantheyusedtobeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Mobilephonesandcigarettesaremarketedincompletelydifferentways.Thedecliningofsmokingandtherisingofmobilesarejustacoincidence.Adultsandteenagersthinkdifferentlyaboutmobilephones.Manyparentsandteacherswelcometheyouthfuladdictiontomobilephones.Theunderlinedword“plausible"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.strange B.unreasonableC.unbelievable D.reasonableConcerningthedisadvantagesofusingmobilephones,theauthorimpliesthat.peopleknowlittleaboutthehealthhazardsofmobilesnowmobileshavefewerhealthhazardsthansmokingdoespeoplearecertainaboutthehealthhazardsofmobilesmobilesareabigwasteofmoneyforteenagersatschoolPassageFourApersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavetheideathatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethemostofhismentalfaculties,orhemayacceptanotherperson'smistakenestimateofhisability.Olderpeoplemaybehandicappedbythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heisthereforelikelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencewhichillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmeticandtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?1'Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnewfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhave,andthatlackofsuccessisasoftentheresultoflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyone'sability,lackofconfidenceandlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Achildmayacceptanotherperson'sunderestimateofhisability.Achildmaythinkheistooyoungtomakethemostofhismentalfaculties.Apersonmayhavetheideathatheisincapableofdoinggoodwork.Someoldpeopledon'tbelievethattheyarecapableoflearninganythingnew.Apersonwhobelievesinhisincompetencewill.A.makenorealefforts B.failtogoatajobC.showacompletelackofconfidence D.alloftheaboveAsaboy,AlfredAdlerwaspooratarithmeticbecause.helosthisself-confidencehewasmentallyretardedhisteacherhadnoconfidenceinherselfhisparentsexpectedtoomuchofhimWhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortoAdler'ssuccess?A.Spiritandexperience. B.Interest.C.Confidenceanddetermination. D.Purposeandknowledge.Adler'sexperiencemadehimrealizethat.peoplearenotascapableastheythinklackofabilityresultsinlackofdeterminationlackofknowledgeleadstofailurepeoplecanbemorecapablethantheythink机密*启用前2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

英语第II卷(非选择题共55分)题号IWVVI总分得分注意事项：.答第n卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚.考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上- PartIV.Translation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.你如果采纳了我的劝看，就不会犯这样的错误。(takesomebody、advice).学生们与其说把他看成老师，不如说把他当作朋友。(less…than…).你在国外学习，就必须使自己适应当地的风俗。(adaptto).鉴于没有人对这次旅游感兴趣，我们决定取消它。(seeingthat).既然你已经下决心了，就别让你的社会活动妨碍你的学习。(makeupone'smind)__评卷入 PartV.ErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontainsmanyerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachline,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefullyandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword,Foramissingword,Foranunnecessaryword,Forthelineiscorrect,underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.markthepositionofthemissingwordwithaTV'signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash*7"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.placea"V"intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Forawrongword,Foramissingword,Foranunnecessaryword,Forthelineiscorrect,underlinethewordand,writethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.markthepositionofthemissingwordwithaTV'signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash*7"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.placea"V"intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.得分评卷人PartVI.Writing(25points)得分评卷人Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteapassageonthetopic“MyViewonSuccess”.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsinthreeparagraphsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese..成功需要毅力。.成功需要勤奋。.成功还需要……MyViewonSuccess机密*启用前2008年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。.考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,Itherefor17years.A.shallbeworking B.shallhaveworkedC.willwork D.haveworkedWe'regoingtothebookstoreinJim'scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.A.but B.and C.then D.or…YouknowMi:Greenhasbeenillfordays?■一Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.A.some B.much C.no D.manyInBritainpeoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A.swallowB.dispose C.consume D.exhaustDoessurpriseyoutoknowthatthewonderfulinventionwasmadebyatwelve-year-oldschoolboy?A.he B.that C.this D.it一I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.A.GoodluckB.Cheers C.Comeon D.CongratulationsAtfirstIwasworriedabouttheemploymentprospect.Fouryearsofstudylater,I'verealizedIA.didn'tneedtoworry, B.mustn'thaveworriedC.needn'thaveworried D.couldn'thaveworried.hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.A.IntermsofB.OnbehalfofC.OnthebasisofD.intheformof.Icouldhardlytheshipinthedistance.A.lookout B.makeout C.makeup D.seethroughwasnotbyhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.A.convicted B.confirmed C.concerned D.convincedHumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inwhich B.forwhich C.inthat D.forthatHeiswellwiththeliteratureofAmerica.A.acquainted B.informed C.enlightened D.acknowledgedJohndidquitewellinhisexams,howlittlehestudied.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.toconsiderThemanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A.virtuesB.features C.properties D.characteristicsThepolicearealwaysreadytogive ahandtoneedshelp.A.who B. whom C.whomever D.whoeverClozeTest(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.16thesewidemodemroadsaregenerally17andwellmaintained,with18sharpcurves(转弯)andmanystraight19,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost20one.Largehighwaysoftenpass21scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally22largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith23trafficduringrushhours,24the"fast,direct'waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis25alwaysanotherroutetotake26youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe27new'superhighways',thereareoftenolder,28heavilytraveledroads

whichgothroughthecountryside.29ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads30throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh31 ,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns32illdeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces33theairiscleanandthescenery,isbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea34togetaflesh35oftheworld.16.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore17.A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated18.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many19.A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections20.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable21.A.toB.intoC.overD.by22.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate23.A.largeB.fastC.highD.heavy24.A.whenB.forC.butD.that25.A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite26.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since27.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably28.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or29.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some30.A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling31.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths32.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied33.A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where34.A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot35.A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.videoReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.PassageOneMostpeopledonotthinkoffishesandothermarineanimalsashavingvoices,andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak"，fewunderstandthatthese^conversations"havesignificance.Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses;others,tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirwhereabouts;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoamarineanimal.Itappearsinsomecasesthatwhenapredator（食肉动物）approaches,thepreydependsonnomorethanthesoundsitmakestoescape.Fishsoundsareimportanttoman,also.Bylisteningtothemhecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofthecreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheschoolstheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningpostshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines（潜水艇）.Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry（岗哨）mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalert.Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few.couldunderstandtheirconversationsrealizethattheycanmakespeechescouldunderstandthesignificanceoftheirconversationsrealizethattheycancommunicateBylisteningtosoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept.A.theirhabits B.theirenvironmentsC.theirsizes D.theusualpatternoftheirmigrationsInsomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesdependon.thesoundsoftheirfellowstoescapethesoundsoftheapproachingenemytoescapenoneofthesoundsitmakestoescapetheirpreytoescapeThelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto.detectenemysubmarinespickupnewsoundsavoidconfusioninfishingactivitiesavoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudiesWhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?Fishsoundscannotbetransmittedthroughair.Hearinginfishesismoreacutethaninpeople.Fishesonly"speak*'tocommunicatewitheachother.Researchersareengagedinstudyingthesignificanceoffishsounds.PassageTwoWhenLouisBraillewasthreeyearsold,hebecameblindinbotheyesastheresultofanaccidentinhisfather'sharnessshop.Hisfather,determinedthatLouisshouldnotsuffertheusualfateofblindpersonsatthattimeandbecomeabeggar,kepthiminthevillageschooluntilhewastenandthenenteredhimintheinstitutiondesJeunesAveuglesinParis.LouislearnedtoreadfromthethreebooksengravedinlargeraisedlettersintheInstitutionlibrary.Hedidexceptionallywellbothinacademicworkandatthepianoandtheorgan,andwassoonhelpingtoteachtheyoungerchildren.In1819,thesameyearthatLouisenteredtheInstitution,CharlesBarbier,anarmycaptain,reportedtotheAcademyofSciencesonasystemofraiseddotsanddasheswhichenabledsoldierstoreadmessagesinthedark.Later,BarbierbroughthisinventiontotheInstitution.Afterexperimentingwithit,youngBrailleproducedawritingsystemusingonlydots,fromwhichhegraduallydevised63separatecombinationsrepresentingthelettersintheFrenchalphabet.AttherequestofanEnglishman,helateraddedtheletter"w",accentsandpunctuationmarks,andmathematicalsigns.Althoughgo