2022-2023学年福建省泉州市石狮第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市石狮第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。2.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.

Sorry,thereis______left.

Whataboutsomeotherdrink?

A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.notmany参考答案：C3.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto

onthetrainforShanghai.

A．bestepping

B．beseenpicking

C．becaughttopull

D．catchdamaging参考答案：B4.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake参考答案：A5.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/参考答案：A6.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”7.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C8.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D9.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，而根据后面从句的意思，可知道此处要用引导词that，因为that只起到引导的作用，在从句中没有任何的意义。根据句意，可知选A。句意：孩子对他们周围的世界好奇是自然的。10.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

参考答案：B11.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto参考答案：A12.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A13.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled参考答案：B14.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A15.

Lucy’sbeenlivingintheStatesforfifteenyears,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.hasshefelt

B.shehadfelt

C.shehasfelt

D.hadshefelt参考答案：A16.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthis___36___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he___37___asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers__38___theretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersrealizedtheywereoften___39___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___40__thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t__41___toomuch,moreandmore___42___cametoeatathisplace.___43__Mr.Sandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___44__itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___45___,andmanydriversnolongerwent___46___Mr.Sanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___47___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___48___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___49__.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___50___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.36.A.business

B.shop

C.life

D.search.37.A.found

B.worked

C.saw

D.owned38.A.passed

B.gotto

C.stopped

D.left39.A.late

B.hungry

C.tired

D.sick40.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Once41.A.need

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost42.A.passengers

B.drivers

C.students

D.doctors43.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.For44.A.ate

B.liked

C.tried

D.drank45.A.appeared

B.found

C.built

D.broken46.A.out

B.to

C.over

D.on47.A.close

B.run

C.return

D.take48.A.trying

B.believing

C.thinking

D.suggesting49.A.failed

B.fails

C.succeeds

D.succeeded50.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.where

D.when参考答案：36-40ADCBC

41-45DBABC

46-50BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,moreandmorefamilieshveturnedtoassistedlivingcenterstocarefortheiragingparents,Buttheremaybeanevenbetterideaonethatprovidesasafeenvironmenttoolderadultswhilekeepingthemclosetolovednoes.InaquietneighborhoodnearWashington,DC,twohomessitwithinseveralmetersofeachother,ThelargerhousebelongstoScoPageandherfamily.Behingitisasmallhomewherehermother,VioalBaez,lives,MizBaez’shomeisaMEDCottage,Thesdstructhuesarebuilttomeetthemedicalandsafetyneedsofanolderperson,SocPagesaysitwasthebestplaceforhermother.TheMEDCottageissmalljust28squaremeters,Butithasseparateforlivingandbathing,Thereisevenspaceformedicalequipment,“Thefeisbloodpressure,pulsemetersandweconnectallofthistoher,anditdakesallofthereadingsandsendsthemdirectlytoherdoctor’soffice.”TherearealsosafetylightsonthefloorsoVioalBaezcansafelywalktothebathroomatnight,Thebathroomhasawalk–inshowerandhandrailings,Fromherownhouse,SocPagecanusecamerasandintercomequipmenttoseeandhearhermother.KenDupinstartedN2Care,thecompanythatbuildsthesmallhomes,Hewantedtohelpfamiliesstaytogether.“Innearlyeveryothercultureintheworldtheycelebratethat,theysee

is

asaprivileges,ButforwhateverreasonintheculturethatIlivein,we

have

resistancetothat.Andthat’smyduty,istochangethat.”MEDCottagesarebuiltinMartinsville,Virginia,Theyarethentransportedandsetuponthehomeowner’sproperly（房产）,“IfIhaveapurposefortherestofmylife,itissomehowchallengingandmotvatingpeopletoacceptthisresponsibility.”KenDupinhasreceivedmorethan3,000requestsforinformationabortMEDCottages,Hehopeshecanmakemanyotherfamiliesashappyinthehomesasthisone.66、N2CarebuildsMEDCottagesto

A、improvethelivingenvironment

B、earnalargeprofitandwinfameC、helppeoplecarefortheiraging

parents

D、providemedicalsupporttotheelderly67、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMEDCottagefromParagraph3?A、ItcanmeetthemedicalandsafetyneedsofanolderpersonB、AnolderpersoncangetallgewantswithoutgoingoutofitC、DoctorscangiveanolderpersonthebesttreatmentdirectlyD、Childrencan’tlearnabouttheirparentsfromtheisownhouses68、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”rdfertoinParagraph4?A、Familiesstayingtogether

B、startingN2CareC、Buildingsmallhomes

D、Celedratingtheculture69、AccordingtoKenDupin, .A、everycultureshouldhaveitsownbeliefB、childrenresistlivingwiththeelderlyinhiscultrueC、pejopleshouldberesponsibleforthesocietyD、hisdutyistochangethetraditionalculure70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A、SocPageisdissatisfiedwiththeserviceoftheN2CareB、TheMEDCottagehasbeenquitepopularintheUSAC、KENDupin’sgoalwillbeeasytoachivevD、KenDupinaimstohelpmorefamilieslivehappily参考答案：CAABD19.Roadcongestioncostsdriversbillionsofdollarseveryyearduetowastedgasandtime．Inaddition,trafficonroadsresultsinincreasedengineidlingandunnecessaryemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere．Someofthemajorreasonsforroadcongestionarenarrowstreets,accidents,parkingonroadsduetoshortageofparkingfacilities,avoidanceofpublictransportationandmoreprivatevehicles．Trafficcongestioncanhavestressfuleffectsoncommuters（上下班往返的人）,theeconomyandtheenvironment．Arethereanysolutions?Usepublictransportation,suchastrains,trams,busesandtaxis．Thesemodesoftransportcarryalargenumberofpeopleatonetimeandgreatlyreducethenumberofcarsontheroad．Moreover,itwillsaveyoufromdrivingstress,savetimeandhelptheenvironment．Ifyouhaveanemptyseatinyourcar,considercarpoolingbyfindingotherpeoplewhomightbeheadedtoadestinationnearyours．Thiswillnotonlyhelpreducetrafficcongestion,butalsojourneyexpenses．Inaddition,itwilldecreasedrivingstressaseachpersonwouldgetabreakfromdriving．Thisisalsoenvironmentallyfriendlyandasustainablewaytotravelasitwouldreducecarbon.emissions．Byraisinggasolinetaxes,thegovernmentwouldhaveextrafundstoconstructhighways,subwaysandalternativeroads．Moreover,itwillalsoreducecongestionascommuterswouldfinditcheapertouseothermodessuchascarpoolsandpublictransportation．Introductionofroadtollwouldalsohelpreducecongestion．Roadtollsrequirescommuterstopayafeeforusingtheparticularroad．Thiswillencouragecommuterstouseothermodeswheretheywouldnothavetopaythisfeeeveryday．Whilecommuting,keepyourradioonsothatyoucanstayinformedaboutalllivetrafficupdatesaired．Avoidusingroadsthatarealreadycongestedduetoaccidentsorotherreasons．Thiswillhelpreducecongestiontosomeextent．

39．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MethodsofreducingtrafficcongestionB．SolutionstodecreasetrafficproblemsC．HowtomanagecartrafficserviceD．Howtocontrolthenumberofcars40．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"carpooling"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reducingtheuseofprivatecars．B．Carryingasmanypersonsaspossible．

C．Shareprivatecarswhilecommuting．D．Makingeverypossibleuseofcarspace．41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatraisinggasolinetaxesandroadtaxesboth

A．helptolimittheuseofprivatevehiclesB．encouragepeopletousecheapervehiclesC．enablethego