2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安五星中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安五星中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthatthey_______thedamage.A.willpayfor

B.arepayingfor

C.mustpayfor

D.shouldpayfor参考答案：D2.________fiveminutesearlier,hewouldnothavebeenscoldedbytheteacher.A.Ifhearrived

B.IfheweretoarriveC.Hadhearrived

D.Shouldhearrive参考答案：C考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句为“wouldhavedone”形式，从句应用过去完成时，而且此处是省略if的倒装形式。3.Imade

aruletoexerciseeveryday.Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat参考答案：A4.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup参考答案：A5.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto______.

A.discharge

B．dismiss

C.resign

D．resume参考答案：C6.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：C7.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived参考答案：D8.Theteacherpausedonpurpose__________thesudentstostoptalking.

A.reminded

B.reminds

C.toremind

D.havingreminded参考答案：C略9.Ileaveitontheshelfsothatyoucanuseit

youwantto.

A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：C10.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C11.Jennyaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。12.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．13.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略14.---DidyougoDutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withtheotherfivefriends?---______.A.Yes,theydid

B.Yes,theypaidforthemealC.No,theydidn’t

D.No,becauseitwasmytreatthatday参考答案：D略35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C略16.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.Hejustsatonthedock(码头),lookingoutoverthe21.Oneday,anoldmancametohimandaskedwhathewas22.Theyoungman,pointingtoa23inthedistance,repliedthathewaswaitingforittocometohim.“Whatmakestheboatso24?”theoldmanasked.“Can’tyou25whatit’scalled?”askedtheyoungman.Theoldman26hishead.Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”.Theoldmanthenasked,“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor27tocometoyou?”Theyoungmananswered,“Yes.”Theoldmanwasvery28.Beforeleaving,hesaidtotheyoungman,“Youare29!Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”Afterthat,hewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,thetwoman30againonthedock.Theoldmanwasaboutto31intothewaterwhentheyoungman32himbythearm.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedtheyoungman.Theoldmantoldhimthathewasgoingouttomeetsuccess.Whenasked33hewantedtojointheoldman,theyoungmansaid,“You’re34.You’lldrownoutthere!”Buttheoldmanjustsaid,“I’dratherdrowntryingto35successthansithereonthedockwaiting36foritcometome!”Withthese37,hedivedintothewaterwithout38.Ifyouwantto39,don’twaitforittocometoyou.40,tryingtogetitbyyourself.21.A.boat

B.sea

C.dock

D.road22.A.hopingfor

B.thinkingabout

C.planningfor

D.lookingat23.A.bird

B.man

C.boat

D.river24.A.great

B.special

C.worrying

D.famous25.A.understand

B.see

C.guess

D.remember26.A.shook

B.raised

C.turned

D.nodded27.A.future

B.luck

C.success

D.hope28.A.curious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.interested29.A.late

B.young

C.smart

D.wrong30.A.tried

B.met

C.argued

D.fought31.A.fall

B.dive

C.walk

D.sink32.A.caught

B.beat

C.hurt

D.touched33.A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.why34.A.terrible

B.brave

C.smart

D.crazy45.A.expect

B.reach

C.enjoy

D.greet36.A.uselessly

B.regularly

C.happily

D.hopefully37.A.suggestions

B.thoughts

C.words

D.tips38.A.pain

B.patience

C.aim

D.fear39.A.swim

B.succeed

C.improve

D.jump40.Instead

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.So参考答案：21．B22．D23．C24．B25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．D39．B40．A21．B考查名词辨析。A.boat船；B.sea大海；C.dock码头；D.road路。根据“Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.lookingoutoverthe…”可知这位年轻人在海滩，看着大海。故选B。22．D考查动词短语辨析。A.hopingfor希望；期待；B.thinkingabout考虑；C.planningfor为某事制定计划；D.lookingat看。这里what作lookat的宾语。联系原文：一天，一位老人走过来问他在看什么?故选D。23．C考查名词辨析。A.bird鸟；B.man男人；C.boat船；D.river河流。联系原文：年轻人指着远处的船回答到，他在等着它回来。根据Whatmakestheboatso___可知，这位年轻人在等船，故选C。24．B考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.special特殊的；C.worrying烦恼的；D.famous出名的。联系原文：是什么使这艘船如此的特殊？根据上文年轻人要等着它回来，可知它的特殊性，故选B。25．B考查动词辨析。A.understand理解；B.see看见；C.guess猜想；D.remember记住。联系原文：难道你没有看见它被成为“成功”吗？根据下文可知这里指的是船上写着成功两个字，所以这里用看见see，故选B。26．A考查动词辨析。A.shook摇头；B.raised举起；C.turned变成；D.nodded点头。联系原文：那位老人摇了摇头。根据Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”可知年轻人告诉了老人它叫成功，当然老人这里是摇头表示不知道，故选A。27．C考查名词辨析。A.future未来；B.luck运气；C.success成功；D.hope希望。联系原文：因此你每天来这里等着“成功”来到你的身边。根据“hewaswaitingforittocometohim.”可知年轻人在等着“成功”的到来，故选C。28．B考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。联系原文：那位老人很吃惊。根据“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor___tocometoyou?”可知老人的口气是很吃惊的，故选B。

29．D考查形容词辨析。A.late晚的；B.young年轻的；C.smart聪明的；D.wrong错误的。联系原文：你是错误的。根据“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知老人的建议让他出去迎接“成功”而不是在这里等它。所以老人认为年轻人做法是错误的。故选D。30．B考查动词辨析。A.tried尝试；B.met遇见；C.argued争论；D.fought战斗。联系原文：第二天这两个人在码头上又相见了。根据“againonthedock”可知上文提到他们见了一次，这里用again表示再次相遇，故选B。31．B考查动词辨析。A.fall落下；B.dive潜水；C.walk步行；D.sink下沉。联系原文：老人刚想下去潜水，这时这位年轻人抓住他的胳膊。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知这里指老人要潜水，故选B。32．A考查动词辨析。A.caught抓住；B.beat打；C.hurt伤害；D.touched触摸。联系原文：老人刚想下去潜水，这时这位年轻人抓住他的胳膊。这里是短语catchsbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊，故选A。33．C考查连词辨析。A.how怎样；B.when什么时间；C.whether是否；D.why为什么。联系原文：当年轻人被问是否愿意加入老人的行列和他一起去潜水。根据句意故选C。34．D考查形容词辨析。A.terrible可怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.smart聪明的；D.crazy疯狂的。联系原文：你疯了，你将被淹死的。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知，这里指老人的疯狂举动。故选D。35．B考查动词辨析。A.expect期望；B.reach到达；C.enjoy喜欢；D.greet迎接。联系原文：我宁愿淹死也要试图到达“成功”所在的地方，而不愿无用地坐在码头上等着它来到我的身边。reach+sth到达某地。与后面的wait形成对比，故选B。36．A考查副词辨析。A.uselessly无用的，无益的；B.regularly定期地；C.happily高兴地；D.hopefully有希望地。联系原文：我宁愿淹死也要试图到达“成功”的地方，而不愿无用地坐在码头上等着它来到我的身边。根据句意故选A。37．C考查名词辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.thoughts想法；C.words话语；D.tips秘诀。联系原文：说着这些话，他毫无畏惧地潜进了水里。withthewords说着这些话。根据句意故选C。38．D考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.patience耐心；C.aim目的；D.fear害怕，畏惧。联系原文：说着这些话，他毫无畏惧地潜进了水里。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知这位老人不害怕，故选D。39．B考查动词辨析。A.swim游泳；B.succeed成功；C.improve提高；D.jump跳。联系原文：如果你想成功，不要等着它来到你的身边。根据“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知这里指的是成功，故选B。40．A考查副词辨析。Instead然而，反而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而，可是；D.So因此。根据“tryingtogetitbyyourself.”可知要想成功要采取行动，不要等候，故选A。【备注】本文是故事类短文。文章叙述了一位年轻人每天坐在码头等着“成功”号船只的到来，一位老者告诉他，不要等候“成功”的到来，要自己采取行动，去迎接“成功”。这个故事告诉我们：自己要想成功，就要去努力争取，不要坐等机会的到来。

三、阅读理解18.LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt,thehotelsareair--conditioned,naturally.Sothateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon.Everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeontheirsupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaybesomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwater.Cropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreased,thenumberofanimalsdecreased.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierinbothourbodiesandourminds,too,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseasesandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdisease.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Whatarethehotelsonthemoonusedforin2060?A.Scientificexperiments.

B.Peoplewhohavenohouses.C.Astronauts.

D.Holidaypeople.67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Inthestory,thepopulationoftheworldhasincreased.B.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.C.Agreatnumberofpeopleworkonthefarm.D.Thefoodcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.68.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplelargelyvegetarians?A.Becausemostpeoplelikevegetablesbetter.B.Becausethenumberofpeopleincreasedandthenumberofanimalsdecreased.C.Becausepeoplethinkmeatisunhealthy.D.Becausetherearenoanimalsatall.69.Accordingtothepassage,whataboutthepeople'shealthin2060?A.Becausethepeoplehavetobevegetarians,theyareverythin.B.Thepeoplehavenoillness.C.Thedoctordon'tknowhowtotreatthediseasesandpain.D.Thepeoplearelesshealthierinourbodiesthaninourminds.70.Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D.2060.

B.Inabout1960.

C.Inabout2000.

D.Inabout2004.参考答案：DCBBC19.BenjaminFranklinwasbornonJanuary17,1706.Hisfather’snamewasJosiahandhismother’snamewasAbiah.Benwastheireighthchildandtheywouldlaterhavetwomore.However,Josiahalreadyhadsevenchildrenfromhisfirstmarriage.So,Benknewalotaboutgrowingupinabigfamily!Hehadninebrothersandsevensisters!Ben’sfather,Josiah,workedasacandleandsoapmakerandmadesurethateachofhissonslearnedatrade.JosiahhadplansforBentoentertheclergy(神职人员),sohesenthimtoagrammarschool.Benquicklylearnedtoreadandwrite.Soon,JosiahchangedhismindaboutBenandtookhimoutofschool.BenbegantoworkinJosiah’scandleandsoapbusiness,butBenwasnothappy.JosiahthendecidedthatBencouldlearntheprintingbusiness.So,attheageoftwelve,BenbecameabeginnerinhisbrotherJames’printingoffice.Evenasaboy,BenFranklinlovedtoread.Once,hereadabookaboutswimmingandquicklytaughthimselfthebasicswimmingskills.Hebuilthimselfwoodenpaddlesforhishandsandfeettohelphimswimfaster.Heusedakiteinthelightwindtopullhimalong,makingiteasiertoswim.Later,hereadabookabouteatingmeatanddecidedtotrybeingavegetarian.Hefiguredthatitwashealthier,butalsothathecouldsavemoney.Healsolikedtowrite.However,noonewasinterestedinwhatayoungboyhadtosay.Sohewrotesecretly,usingthenameSilenceDogwood,andslippedhisstoriesunderthedoorofhisbrother’sprintshop.Hisbrotherpublishedthestoriesinhisnewspaperandeveryonelovedtoreadthem.Later,whenJamesfoundoutwhoSile