九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（原卷版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?/r/n单词攻略/r/n_____________n.筷子_____________n.硬币____________n.短上衣____________n.银器adj.银色的/r/n__________n.叉子___________n.玻璃___________n.棉花___________n.手套_____________n.钢铁/r/n_____________n.展览会_____________n.草地_____________n.叶子_____________adj.自然环境的/r/n_____________v.生产____________adv.广泛地_____________v.包装____________v.加工n.过程/r/n_____________n.产品___________法国_____________adj.本地的_____________adj.可移动的/r/n_____________v.避免_____________n.手提包_____________n.品牌_____________adj.日常的/r/n_____________n.老板_____________德国_____________n.表面_____________n.材料/r/n_____________n.交通_____________n.邮递员_____________n.帽子_____________adj.国际的/r/n_____________n.参赛者_____________n.形式_____________n.气球_____________n.庆祝/r/n_____________n.剪刀___________n.高温v.加热____________v.完成_____________adj.历史的/r/n短语集锦/r/n因...出名/r/n______________/r/n2.剪纸/r/n_______________/r/n3.由...(看得出的)材料制成/r/n_______________/r/n4.不管/r/n_________________/r/n5.手工的/r/n_________________/r/n6.由...(看不出的)材料制成./r/n_____________/r/n因...闻名/r/n____________________/r/n8.依据/r/n_________________/r/n9.被...覆盖/r/n____________________/r/n/r/n象征/r/n____________________/r/n11.将...变成/r/n_______________/r/n12.在困境中/r/n________________/r/n上升/r/n_______________/r/n14.避免做某事/r/n_____________/r/n15.就我所知/r/n__________________/r/n/r/n16将...看作___/r/n_____________/r/n17.存在________________/r/n经典句型/r/n衬衫是由什么制成的。What__________theshirts_____________________.?/r/n它是泰国制造的。It________________________Thailand./r/n无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的/r/n________________________youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries./r/n4.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。_____________________manypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea./r/n5.他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的/r/nHefound__________interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina./r/n6.人们常说，茶对身体和生意有好处。Peoplesaythattea______________________bothhealthandbusiness./r/n7.当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。/r/nWhenthelanternsarelit,theyslowly________________theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee./r/n8.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhat_______they_______________now?/r/n孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？/r/n9.They________________________brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes/r/n天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。/r/n语法易用/r/n1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。/r/n2.被动语态的构成：be+done（过去分词）/r/n句式/r/n构成/r/n例句/r/n肯定句/r/n主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+bysb.）/r/nManypeoplearekilledinatrafficaccidents./r/n否定句/r/n主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+bysb.）/r/nEnglishisn’tspokenbypeoplehere./r/n一般疑问句/r/nAm/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+bysb.）/r/nArethecarsmadeinChina?/r/n特殊疑问句/r/n特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分词（+bysb.）?/r/nWhatisthiskindofsweatermadeof？/r/nHowarethesemachinesused?/r/n3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则/r/nManypeoplespeakEnglish./r/n/r/nEnglishisspokenbymanypeople./r/n主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。/r/nEg.Motheroften/r/nmakes/r/nmefinishmyhomework.I/r/nam/r/noften/r/nmadeto/r/nfinishmyhomework./r/n5./r/n①/r/n某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Eg.Thiskindoffood/r/nsellswell/r/n./r/n②/r/n有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed./r/n6.固定句型itissaid/thought/reported/believed+that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”/r/n五、单词精讲/r/nglassn.玻璃/r/n【拓展】glass作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”/r/n【考题链接】Thesedaysmanypeoplehavetowear__________becauseofpooreye-sight./r/nproducev.生产；制造n.农产品/r/n【拓展】productn.产品producern.生产商/r/n【考题链接】1.Thesedaystherearemanydifferent______________inourdailylife.2.Manyfarmerswillbring_____________tosell.3.Thefactory________________20.0000carslastyear./r/navoidv.避免/r/n【短语】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事/r/n【考题链接】Youshouldavoid_____________(eat)toomuchmeat./r/neveryday/r/neveryday/r/n形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。/r/neveryday/r/n副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语/r/ndaily/r/n作形容词时，相当于everyday，作副词时，相当于everyday。/r/n【考题链接】1.Bettytriestolearnsome_____________English_____________.2.Manystudentswillbuysome________________thingsbeforeschool./r/nformn.形式；类型/r/n【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”/r/n【考题链接】1.Therearemanydifferentformsoftraditionalart.________________2.writedownyournameandfillintheform._____________3.Goodlearnerswillformgoodlearninghabits._________________/r/nlivelyadj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的/r/nlively/r/n意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生动的”/r/nliving/r/n意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”/r/nlive/r/n意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物/r/nalive/r/n意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限/r/n【考题链接】1.Thespeechisvery____________.2.Theoldmanismorethan80yearsold,butheisstill__________.3.Don’ttouchit.It’sa_________snake.4.Shewasstill_________whenshewastakentohospital./r/n5.Thisisa_________show./r/nscissorsn.剪刀/r/n【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves等，是由两部分组成的物体，所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。/r/n【短语】apairofscissors一把剪刀/r/n【考题链接】1.There______(be)apairofscissorsonthetable.2.Scissors_________(be)usefulinourdailylife./r/n六．短语赏析/r/n1.区分beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto/r/nbeknownfor/r/n后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因...出名”，相当于befamousfor/r/nbeknownas/r/n后节表示身份、职业等的名词，意为“作为...而出名”，相当于befamousas/r/nbeknownto/r/n后接人，意为“为....所熟知”,相当于befamousto/r/n【考题链接】1.Chinaisknown_______theGreatWall.2.Heisknown________agreatdirector./r/n3.TheGreatWallisknown_________everyChinese./r/n2.区分beusedfor/beusedas/beusedby/r/nbeusedfor/r/n意为“被用来...”/r/nfor表示用途或目的，后接动名词或名词,相当于beusedtodosth./r/nbeusedas/r/n意为“被用作....”/r/nas意为“作为”，后接名词，强调被当成某种物品一样使用。/r/nbeusedby/r/n意为“被....用”/r/nby意为“被”，后接人物/r/n【考题链接】1.Knivesareused_________cuttingmeat.2.Theboxisused________atable.3.Thetoolsareused___________theworkersinthisfactory./r/n3.ofone’sown属于某人自己的和onone’sown(=byoneself)独自地；独立地/r/n【拓展】own除了意为“自己的”，还有可以意为“拥有”。/r/n【考题链接】1.Mr.Greenhasahouse_______________,andheboughtit________________lastyear./r/n2.Jack____________his____________company./r/n七、句型解读/r/n1./r/nWhataretheshirtsmadeof.?2.ItwasmadeinThailand.它是泰国制造的。/r/nbemadefrom/r/n“由...制成的”，看不出原材料/r/nbemadeof/r/n“由...制成的”，看得出原材料/r/nbemadein/r/n“在...制成的”，后接表示地点的名词或时间/r/nbemadeby/r/n“由...制造的”，by接动作执行者/r/n【考题链接】1.Paperismade__________wood.2.Thetableismade___________wood.3.Thecomputerismade____________America.4.TheTVsetismade________theworkersinthisfactory./r/nNomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries./r/n【点拨】nomatter意为“不论；无论”，通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。/r/n【拓展】引导让步状语从句时，nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever/r/n【考题链接】-___________happens,Iwon’tgiveupmyjob./r/nA.NotmatterwhatB.NotmatterwhenC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterwhen/r/n3.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea./r/n【点拨】itseems+that从句，意为“看起来....”，“似乎....”/r/n【拓展】seemtodosthseemtobe+adj./r/n【考题链接】__________thattheyhaven’tknownthenews./r/nA.ItseemB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed/r/n4.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina./r/n【点拨】findit+形容词+that从句，意为“发现...（怎么样）”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。/r/n【考题链接】Chinesepeoplefind__________ourdutytohelpdevelopAmericancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)./r/nA.itB.thisC.thatD.these/r/n5.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness./r/nbegoodfor/r/n意为“对...有益”/r/nbegoodat/r/n意为“擅长”/r/nbegoodwith/r/n意为“善于应付；对...有办法”/r/n【考题链接】1.Runningandhavinghealthyfood_________________ourhealth.2.He_________________playingbasketball.3.He___________________childrenandoldpeople./r/n6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee./r/n【点拨】这是when引导是时间状语从句/r/nrise/r/n不及物动词，意为“上升”，常指自然的“上升、上涨”，表示主语自身移向较高的位置/r/nraise/r/n及物动词，意为“举起，提高；筹集；饲养”/r/n【考题链接】1.Thesun________intheeast.2.Ifyouknowtheanswer,please____________yourhands.3.Manypeopleare_________moneyforthehomelesschildren.4.Myuncle_________manyanimalsonthefarmlastyear./r/n5.We________ourheadstowatchthesun_________overthebridge./r/nA.raised；riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.rose;rise/r/n7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes。/r/n【点拨】see...as将某人视为/看作/r/n【拓展】consider...as...=lookon...as...=consider...as..=treat...as...把...看作/r/n【考题链接】Thestudents____________hard-workingstudents./r/nA.considerasB.areconsideredasC.considerD.areconsidered/r/n八．语法专练/r/n1.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___________moreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry./r/nA.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught/r/n2.Ourclassroom_____________bystudentseveryafternoon./r/nA.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaning/r/n3.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They___________hardertostudyforgoodgrades./r/nA.PushB.arepushedC.pushingD.havepushed/r/n4.Manymoderntrainsinthisworld________________inChina./r/nA.arecreatingB.createdC.arecreatedD.Creating/r/n5.Alotoftreesaroundhere___________everyyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow./r/nA.wereplantedB.areplantedC.