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yetrecentlypastadv.还,仍adv.近来,最近adj.
过去的Words
reviewTo
learn
to
use
the
present
perfecttenseTo
learn
to
form
the
past
participlesof
regular
verbsTo
learn
to
form
the
past
participlesof
irregular
verbsObjectivesJim
has
prop(求婚)to
AnJim
has
proposed(求婚)to
Ann.Present
Perfect
Tense语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语律。Look
at
the
following
sentences.We
haven't
got
much
tea
or
coffee,
andwe
haven't
got
any
sugar
or
jam.(新概念1
L79)I've
already
had
my
holiday
this
year.(新概念1
L83)Have
your
mechanics(机修工)finishedyet?(新概念1
L87)He
hasalways
been
a
good
neighbour.(新概念1
L91)I
have
just
arrived
in
Scotland
and
I'mstaying
at
a
YouthHos (青年旅社).(新概念1L101)Have
you
finishedalready?(新概念1L125)—
Eddie,
have
you
seen
my
food?
(P6)Yes,
I’ve
just
eaten
it.What?
You’ve
eaten
my
food?
Why?—
You’ve
changed,
Eddie.
You
used
toshare
food
with
me!You’ve
changed
too.
You
used
to
be
sokind
to
me.
(P6)I’velived
here
sinceI
was
born.
(P8)Have
you
ever
moved
house?
(P8)…,
my
wife
and
I
moved
two
blocksaway
and
we’ve
lived
in
this
area
sincethen.(P8)Hasthe
town
changed
a
lotover
theyears?
(P8)Now,
the ernment
has
turned
partof
the
town
centre
into
a
ne rk.
(P8)However,
most
of
my
old
friends
havemoved
away.
(P9)to
test
your
sense
ofobservationto
test
your
ability
ofshort-term
memoryto
test
your
ability
tohighlight
the
languagepointsGuessFill
in
the
blanks.We
haven’t
got
muchtea
or
coffee,
andwe
haven’t
got_
any
sugar
or
jam.I’ve
already
had
my
holiday
this
year.Have
your
mechanics
finished
yet?He
has
always
been
a
goodneighbour.I
have
just
arrived
in
Scotland
andI'm
staying
at
a
Youth
Hos
.Have
you
finished
already?here
since
I
was
born.—
Eddie,
have
you
seen
my
food?Yes,
I
’ve
just
eaten
it.What?You
’ve
eaten_
my
food?
Why?—
You
’ve
changed
,
Eddie.
Youusedtoshare
food
with
me!You
’ve
changed
too.
You
used
to
be
sokind
to
me.9.
I’ve
lived10.
Have
you
ever
moved
house?…,
mywife
and
I
moved
two
blocksaway
andwe’ve
lived
in
this
areasince
then.Has
the
town
changed
alotover
theyears?Now,
the
ernment
has
turned
partofthe
town
centre
into
ane
rk.However,
most
of
my
old
friendshavemoved
away.1.
—
You
work
in
Luo ,
don’t
you?—Yes.I
in
this
city
for
threeyears.A.
workhaveworkedB.workedD.
will
work2.
The
book
is
very
thin,
but
Jack
thinksit’sthebestbookthathe
.A.
readC.
will
readhas
readD.
reads3.
—
Would
you
like
to
go
andseeDespicable
Me
2
with
me
tonight?—
I’d
like
to,
but
I
ittwice.A.
seehaveseenB.
will
seeD.
amseeing以上
已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让之前练习的根据情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。We
use
the
present
perfect
tense
to
talkabout
an
action
that
started
in
the
pastand
continues
tothe
present.I
have
lived
here
since
I
was
born.He
haslivedhere
since
hecametoNanjing.We
use
the
present
perfect
tense
to
talkabout
an
action
that
happened
in
thepast
and
has
a
connection
with
thepresent.Eddie
has
just
eaten
Hobo’s
food.(Eddie
ate
the
food,
and
now
Hobo
hasnothing
to
eat.)I
have
lost
my
mobilephone.(I
lost
my
mobile
phone,
and
now
Ihave
no
mobile
phoneto
use.)We
also
use
the
present
perfect
tense
totalk
about
how
many
times
anactionhas
happened
till
now.I
have
already
read
this
book
manytimes.We
can
use
these
time
expressionswith
the
present
perfecttense.everalready
yetjustneverforrecently
sincealready
已经,常用于肯定句中。I
have
already
seen
the
film.我已经看过这部
了。yet已经,常用在疑问句中。Has
Linda
read
the
book
yet?已看过这本书了吗?还,仍然,常用于否定句和疑问句。Hehas
not
begun
to
work
yet.他还未开始工作。ever
曾经,主要用于疑问句Have
you
ever
wantedto
travel
aroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗?never
从来没有,表示否定He
has
never
seen
such
a
tallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。just
刚刚,常用于肯定句中I
have
just
finished
lunch.我刚吃过午饭。6.recently
前,最近I
haven’tseen
themrecently.我近来没见过他们。Have
you
used
it
recently?你最近用过它么?since,for的用法详见下单元语法课件。1.
现在完成时的肯定句句型主语(第一,二人称单,复数)+have(第三人称复数)(第三人称单数)+
have+has+过去分词e.g..I
have
finishedmyHe
has
written
six
poems.Theyhave
seenthat
film.2.
现在完成时的否定句句型主语+have/has+not+过去分词+……
e.g.I
have
not
seen
the
movie
yet.He
hasn’t
come
here
yet.hasn’t
=
hasnothaven’t
=
have
not3.
现在完成时的一般疑问句句型Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……
Yes,
主语+have/has.No,主语+have/has
not.e.g.Have
you
finished
the
work?Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.Hasshearrived
here?Yes,
she
has.
/
No,
she
hasn’t.Regular
verbsIrregular
verbsBase
formPast
participleBase
formPast
participlevisitvisitedhithitrepairrepairedputputlivelivedmeetmetmovemovedmakemadetrytriedsellsoldstudystudiedgivegivenfitfittedwritewrittenplanplannedthinkthought规则动词的过去分词的构成大多数的动词的过去分词是规则的,只需在动词后加-ed;例如:work→worked
listen→listenedjump→jumped
visit→visited在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d;例如:close→closedagree→agreedlike→likedmove→moved在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加ed;例如:study→studied
carry→carriedtry→tried
worry→worried以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed;例如:stop→stopped
drop→dropped不规则动词的过去分词的构成1.有些动词的put→put和过去分词相同;例如:hurt→hurte→
e
run→run改变单词中间元音字母;例如:sit→sat
win→wonhold→held把单词结尾的字母d改为t;例如:lend→lent
spend→spentsend→sent以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept;例如:keep→kept
sleep→slept过去分词以aught或ought结尾;例如:teach→taught
buy→bought以ay结尾的动词,把ay变成aid;例如:say→said
pay→paid在
词尾加n或en;例如:give→given
eat→eaten还有些动词的过去分词是不规则的,需要特殊
。(
第122-123页)An
example(see)
any
firecently,S:
No,
I
haven’t.
What
about
you?(see)
one
lastSaturday.S:
What’s
it
about?M:
It’sabout
the
changes
in
Beijinpast
century.
From
this
film,
IM:
Have
you
seen
Sandy?M:I
sawer
thehavelearnt
(learn)
more
about
Beijing’spast
and
present.S:
Oh,I
think
I
have
heard
(hear)
about
thefilm.
Do
you
plan
to
see
itagain.M:
Yes,
I’d
like
to.A:Have
you
…?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
/No,I
haven’t.A:
Has
he
/
she
…?B:
Yes,
he
/
she
has.No,
he
/shehasn’t.brushyour
teethbrushed
your
teethA:
Have
you
…?B:
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.A:
Has
she
…?B:
Yes,
she
has.
/
No,
she
hasn’t.read
thebookread
the
bookhave
Pizzah
izzaA:
Have
they
…?B:
Yes,
they
have.
/
No,
they
haven’t.Making
sentencesMr.
Wu
asks
the
students
to
completethe
sentences
below
using
the
presentperfect
tense.Help
them
complete
thesentences.They
have
finished
(finish)
theiralready.John
has
never visited
(visit)China.Mr
Li
hasrepaired
(repair)
over
tenbicycles
sinceMonday.We
have
not
seen
(notsee)
each
otherfor
years.Myparents
have
not
come
(come)
backyet.Our
teacher
has
taught
(teach)
usalot
about
the
history
of
China.Present
Perfect
Tense
-
Mind
mapA.
Did,
studyC.
Were,
studyingB.
Are,
studyingHave,studied2.—Lucy,
you
your
ticket?—Not
yet.A.
did;
findC.
has;
foundhave;
foundD.
do;findI.
Multiple
choice.1.—
youever
with
agroup?—
Yes,
I
have.3.Mygrandmother
a
lotofchanges
in
Tianjin
sinceshe
came
here.(2011
)A.
seesC.
will
seeB.can
seehas
seen4.Myauntisawriter.She
morethan
ten
books
since
1980.
(2011)A.writeshas
writtenB.wroteD.
will
write5.
—
Whywon’t
you
go
to
themoviewithme,
Gina?it
twice.(2011襄阳)haveseen—
Because
IA.
seeC.
sawD.
will
see6.
—China
develops
so
fast.—That’strue.It
alot
already.(2011
芜湖)A.changesC.
will
changeB.changedhas
changed7.
—
I’d
like
to
introduce
my
bestfriendto
you,
Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe
already.
(2012A.
meetC.
will
meet)B.
methave
met8.
Since
2000,
Jingmen
hascity.Everything
.
(2013eanew荆州)A.
is
changedC.
had
changedB.
was
changedhas
changed9.
Julia
isn’t
going
to
the
cinema
with
usbecauseshe
the
film.(2013浙江湖州)A.
seesC.
will
seeB.sawhas
seen10.—Lookatthesestamps.I
them
for
five
years.—Wow,they
are
wonderful.(2013湖南衡阳)A.
kept havekeptC.
have
boughtII.
Fill
in
the
blanks.I
have
had
(have)
dinner.
I
am
full.We
have
read
(read)
this
story.They
have
seen
(see)
the
movie.She
has
bought
(buy)
some
nice
toys.Hurry
up!
Lunch
has
alreadybegun
(begin).We
have
washed_
(wash)
our
clothes.They’re
clean
now.Has
heever ridden
(ride)
abike?I
haven’t
had
dinner
yet
.He
has
j
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