2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 8单元测试题

八年级（上）Unit8能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（60分）I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.一Let'sgotocelebrate.Ourclasswonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Congratulations!showB.playC.game()2.—Peter,Annawillgoabroadtomorrow.Iadvisethatyoushouldsaygoodbyetoher.—OK.Iwillgotoherhomethisafternoon.suggestB.allowC.order()3.—Whatdidyourteacheraskyoutodothismorning?一SheaskedmetoreadthetextonPageThree.storyB.articleC.magazine()4.—Idon'tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyougivemeanotherone?—Ofcourse.Thereareseveralcolorsforthisshirt.Youcanchooseoneamongthem.alotofB.millionsofC.afew()5.—MrHuangisahard-workingman.一Yes.Nowheisrichandisabletobuythatexpensivehouse.havingmuchtimehavingmuchtroublehavingmuchmoney()6.—Mom,thesetoysareveryinteresting.Ilikethemall.—No.Youcanonlychooseyourfavoriteone.sellB.pickC.steal()7.—Oh,thisfootballteamisveryexcellent.Itisdifficultforustowin.—Comeon!Aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves.InadditionB.What'smoreC.Mostimportantly()8.一Lookout!Herecomesacar!—Oh,Ididn'tseeit.Thankyoufortellingme.HandsupB.SitdownC.Takecare从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Toapersonoraplacemeanstryingtohurtthem.saveB.attackC.protect()10.Ifsomeoneis,heorsheisnervousoruncomfortablewhenmeetingandspeakingtootherpeople.outgoingB.kindC.shy()11.—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavethetogoabroad?—I'lllearnmoreaboutforeignculture.

listB.chanceC.topic()12.—Bothofthemcan'tspeak.Howdotheyindailylife?—Bysignlanguage(手语)municateB.noticeC.respect()13.—Aboutthisproblem,doyouhaveany?—Ithinkyoushouldthinkmoreaboutthenumberoftheworkers.abilitiesB.stepsC.suggestions()14.—Iboughtacoatjustnow.Itcostme500yuan.—,itisnotworthsomuchmoney.InpublicB.AtfirstC.Inmyopinion()15.—Oh,thefinalexamwillcomesoon.—.Youlearnverywellandcansurelypassit.ThanksalotB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tworryII完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Jimwasafamousradioshowhost.Healwaysworeformaldress(正装).Peoplelaughedathim,“Nobodyeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Buthealwaysturnedthatintoa16.Oneday,Jimneededto17onaspecialTVshow.Itwasfortheoldestradioworkers.Forthefirsttimepeoplewouldseehim.Beforetheshow,thedirector(导演)cametoJimandasked,“Usuallyyou18ontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.It'snotterrible,butI'mstill19.Why?”“WhenIwasalreadydressedup,IsawthatIdidn'thavenew20.Itwasmyfirsttimetocometothetelevision.AndIthoughtthatwearingcleansockswasnot21.Ishouldwearnewsocks.SoIneededtogotothe22forsocks,”answeredJim.“Butwhydoyouneednewsocks?”thedirectorwas23.“Youcouldhavecomewithoutthesocks,becausewewon'tseewhetheryouwearsocksornot.”“Toact24onTV,Ineedtofeelmyselfperfectineverything.Andifmysockshaveholesinthemormyshoesare25,I'mnotperfectanymore,”saidJim.()16.A.joke()17.A.serve()18.A.finish()19.A.sorry()16.A.joke()17.A.serve()18.A.finish()19.A.sorry()20.A.socks()21.A.bad()22.A.store()23.A.happyappearC.replyarriveC.endrelaxedC.interestedshoesC.shortsexpensiveC.enoughparkC.streetsurprisedC.bored()24.A.perfectlyB.badlyC.quickly()25.A.cleanB.newC.dirtym.阅读理解go分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAdoctorquicklyenteredthehospitalafterbeingcalledinforasurgery(外科手术).Hechangedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryroom.Hesawtheboy'sfatherwalkingbackandforthinthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeingthedoctor,thedadshouted,“Whydidittakesolongforyoutocome?Don'tyouknowthatmyson'slifeisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.ButIcameasfastasIcould.Now,Iwishyou'dstayrelaxedsothatIcandomywork,“Stayrelaxed?Ifyoursonwereinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoustayrelaxed?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandanswered,“Justgoandwishforthebestforyourson.Wewilldoourbest.”Thesurgerytooksomehours.Thenthedoctorwentouthappilyandsaid,“ThankGod!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sanswer,heranaway.“Whyisheinsuchahurry?”askedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinanaccident.Hewasinthefuneral(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.”()26.Whatdidthefatherdowhenhesawthedoctor?Hewelcomedhim.Hequestionedhim.Hethankedhim.Heplayedwithhim.()27.Whatdidthedoctorwantthefathertodo?Gohomeandwait.Getintothesurgeryroom.Stayrelaxedandwait.Talktootherpeoplearoundhim.()28.Wheremaythedoctorgoafterfinishingthesurgery?Gotohaveanothersurgery.Gobacktothefuneral.Gohomeandrelaxhimself.Continuehisvacation.()29.WhichistheRIGHTorder?Thedoctordidthesurgery.Thefathertalkedwiththenurse.Thefathertalkedwiththedoctor.Thefatherwalkednervouslyinthehall.A.④③①②B.①②④③C.①③④②D.④③②①()3o.Howdidthefathermostlikelyfeelafterhearingthenurse'swords?Bored.B.Sorry.Excited.D.Happy.Whatyouneed:♦500gflourOnebowlofmeatOnespoonofsaltSomevegetablesandscallions（葱）1/2spoonofspicepowder（香料）OnecupofwaterSoysauceHowtodoit:♦Mixtheflourandwatertomakethedough（面团）.♦Cutupthemeatandthenthevegetablesandscallions.♦Mixthemeat,vegetablesandscallionstomakethefilling.♦Addsomesalt,spicepowderandsoysaucetothefilling.♦Makethedoughintolongrollsandcuteachrollintosmalldough.♦Rolleachsmalldoughintoathinandroundpiece.♦Addmoderate（适量的）fillingtothemiddleofthepiece.Sealtheedges（封边）ofthepieceandtrytomakethedumplinglookmorebeautiful.♦Thenputdumplingsintohotwaterandcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:♦Besttoeatdumplingsbeforetheygetcool.♦Ifyouwanttomakedumplingstastemoredelicious,addalittlesoysaucetothem.♦Dumplingsmean“goodluck”inChinese.Whynotmakeandeatthemwhenunhappy?（）31.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenmakingdumplings?Tomixtheflourwithhotwater.Toaddsomecondiments（调味品）tothedough.Tomakethedoughpiecethinenoughbypressing.Toaddasmuchfillingaspossibletothedoughpiece.（）32.Howshouldweeatdumplingswhentheyareready?Weshouldeatcooldumplings.Wemayeatthemwithsoysauce.Wewon'teatthemuntilweareunhappy.Weshouldeatdeliciousdumplingsasmanyaspossible.（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thedumplings.B.Thepieces.Theedges.D.Thescallions.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tomakedumplings,youneedfivedifferentkindsofthings.Thereareninestepstomakedeliciousdumplings.Youshouldcookdumplingsforseveralminutesafterputtingthemintohotwater.Whenyouareunhappy,youcanmakedumplingsforgoodluck.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtomakedumplings.Whyweshouldmakedumplings.Wheretomakedumplings.Whatitneedstomakedumplings.CGoodmorning,teachersandstudents!ThisweekistheEnglishWeek,anditisanexcellenttimetothinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Ofcourse,everydayinschool,youhavechancestoimproveyourEnglish:throughreading,writing,speakingandlistening.ButIwanttotalkaboutlearningEnglishoutsidetheschool.InHongKong,therearechancesallaroundyoutoimproveyourEnglish.TherearemanypeoplelivingherewhosefirstlanguageisEnglish.WhenyouhearpeoplespeakingEnglish,youshoulduseyourskillslearnedatschooltotrytounderstandthem.Youmayevenbebraveenoughtotrytalkingtothem.HongKongalsohasmanyEnglishlanguagemedia:books,newspapers,moviesandtelevision.YoushouldmakethebestuseofthesechancestoreadandlistentoEnglish.Personally,IreadaChinesenewspaperthathasanEnglishtranslationofsomearticles.WhenIamreading,ItrytolearnnewEnglishwordsandphrases.Thismethodhashelpedmealot.Asastudent,youshouldmakeyourEnglishlanguagelearninggobeyondyourschoolbooks.Itshouldbealifelongprocess.Thechancesarethereforyou,somakesureyoutakethem.Thankyou.()36.Wheremaythestudentsbeinthepassage?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.InChina.D.InEngland.()37.Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Englishlearningatschool.Englishlearningoutsidetheschool.SomeEnglishlearningskills.WaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Youshouldn'tjustlearnEnglishfromschoolbooks.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellfromthebooks.Therearemanythingstolearnfromschoolbooks.Youshouldn'tlearnEnglishfromschoolbooksatall.()39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheEnglishWeekisagoodtimetothinkaboutimprovingEnglish.ItisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishwhenyouareinHongKong.ThewriterchoosestoreadamagazinewritteninEnglish.YoucanimproveyourEnglishinashorttimeifyoufollowtheadvice.()40.Whatisthispassage?A.Aproject.B.Astory.Anote.D.Aspeech.DAtraditionisawayofdoingthingsinafamilyoracultureanditpassesdownthroughonegeneration(代)toanother.TherearedifferenttraditionsforcelebratingChristmasaroundtheworld.ManyofthosetraditionsfollowthatintheUnitedStates,buttheystartedinEuropemanyhundredsofyearsago.WhenpeopleleftEuropeandmovedtothenewcountry,theybroughtthesetraditionsthere.Ofcourse,traditionschangeamongpeople.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesstaytogether,theymayaccepteachother'straditions.However,peoplecouldalsochangethosetraditions.NowmostpeoplefollowsomeofthesametraditionswhentheycelebrateChristmasintheUnitedStates.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhousesbothinsideandoutsidewithlights.TheyusegreentreesfordifferentkindsofdecorationsanddecoratetheChristmastreewithspecialthings.TheyputonsomeplaystotellthestoryofChristmas.TheysingspecialChristmassongsinfrontofhomesandchurches(教堂)andwatchmoviesandreadbooksabouttheChristmasspirit(精神)insidethechurchesorhomes.Theyspendtimefindingormakingthebestgiftsfortheirbelovedones.TheyputsocksbythefireplaceandputgiftsundertheChristmastree.()41.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionformsthroughaverylongtime.B.ChristmastraditionscametotheUSAfromAsia.TherewerenotraditionsbeforeChristmascametotheUSA.ChristmasintheUSAisthesameasthatinEurope.()42.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthispassage?A.TheUSpeoplecouldchangesometraditionsforsomereasons.B.Everypersonwouldmakegiftsforhisbelovedonesbyhimself.SomepeopleintheUSalsogotothechurchatChristmas.TherearebothoutdoorandindooractivitiestocelebrateChristmas.()43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhichcountrycelebratesChristmas.B.WhypeoplecelebrateChristmas.HowtocelebrateChristmas.WhatgiftwegetatChristmas.()44.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatatraditionis.B.ThegiftofChristmas.Europeantraditions.ChristmastraditionsintheUSA.()45.Howdidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Byusingatimeline.B.Byusinganexample.Bytalkingwithdifferentpeople.Byusingafunnylanguage.第二卷非选择题(25分)语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Lightningstrikes(雷击)arecommon.According(46)theNationalWeatherService,about25millionlightningstrikesarefoundeachyearintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,fewofthem(47)(actual)hitpeople.TodayIwilltalkaboutsomefactsaboutlightning:※Thethunderstorm(雷暴)(48)(produce)lightningveryeasilyintheearlyafternoon.※Themostlikelytimeforlightningstrikes(49)(be)insummer.The(50)(die)fromlightningstrikesusuallyhappensinJune,July,(51)August.※Lightningcanstrikesomeoneevenwhen(52)thunderstormis5to10milesaway.About400peoplearehitbylightningeachyear.※About3to10(53)(child)andteenagersdiefromlightningstrikeseachyear.Andinadditiontothedangerof(54)(get)struckbylightning,weshouldbeawareofthedangersofhousefiresthatarec