2020届上海市闵行区中考英语二模-

alessheavybeatandinstrumentssuchasguitarsandhorns.Fromtheseventeenthtothetwentiethcentury,musiciansinthe_38_UnitedStatesdevelopedtwonewformsofmusic;theblues(蓝调音乐),usuallyplayedbyblacks,andcountrymusic,playedbywhites.Blackmusicianssangtheblueswithaguitar.Thismusicwas_49_worksongs:storiesoftroublesandpain,withlinesthatwererepeatedseveraltimes.A.expressedB.traditionC.continuesD.effectsE.discoveredTheword‘rockandroll'probablycamefromtheblackchurchesintheSouth,wherepeoplesanganddancedtothestrongrhythms.Atthesametime,whiteswereplayingcountrymusic.Theywentonwiththeir_50_ofdancingmusicandslowsongsthattoldsadstories.Thesingersplayedwithstringinstrumentssuchasfiddlesandguitars.Duringthistimebluesandcountrymusicianshadsome51oneachother.Thebirthoftheelectricguitarchangedcountryandbluemusicinthe1940s.Thesoundoftheelectricguitarbecamethesoundofrockandroll.NoonethinksofearlyrockandrollwithoutthinkingofElvisPresley(埃维斯•普利斯里，美国著名摇滚明星)，the‘KingofRockandRoll'.Rockmusic—52todevelop,buttheheartandsoulofrockisthesameheartandsoulthatElvis53.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)Wewatchedthechildrensweepingintopilesinthestreet.(leaf)Suehasalreadysetupherowncompanyinherearly.(thirty)Mynewdressfitsmeverywell,butisalittlebittight.(she)Thecompanyofferedanumberofchancesforteachers'professional.(develop)It'softheladyatthetouristofficetogivemesometipsonwheretovisit.(help)Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.(proper)Mikecouldthemoodfromnervoustorelaxedinafewminutes.(changeable)Idon'tthinkMr.Brownwas,hejustdidn'tknowthetruth.(honest)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空格限填一词，68题注意句首大写）ThedoctortellsusthatTimneedstobeoperatedonatonce.（改为否定句）ThedoctortellsusthatTimtobeoperatedonatonce.I'vebeenbusyvolunteeringforourcommunitysinceIcamebackfromholiday.（对戈U线部分提问）haveyoubeenbusyvolunteeringforyourcommunity?Daisyisverygoodatsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.（改为反义疑问句）Daisyisverygoodatsolvingcrosswordpuzzles,?Tobepopularkids,weshouldnevergetangrysoeasily.（保持句意基本不变）Tobepopularkids,weshouldneversoeasily.We'dbettersetoutearlysothatwewon'thurryontheway.（保持句意基本不变）We'dbettersetourearlynottohurryontheway.‘Howhavetheymanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquickly?'Mikewondered.（改为宾语从句）Mikewonderedtheymanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquickly.work,healthy,foryourbody,aregood,to,eatinghabits（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）OnMarch10,2019,eight-yearoldTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionshipofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricanin2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S.116.HerethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyateacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldboyaskedhimmothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Asshewasn'tabletoaffordthechessclasses,shee-mailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldleanitorfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccessliesinhishardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbytheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGofindMeactivityforTaniandhisfamily.Inthisway,Tanicouldcontinuehischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneygoesoncoming.Butthefamilydonatesmostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamilies.TanihasalsogotoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrejectedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP.S.116.Theyoungboy'sstoryalsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident.“Tani,you'reanexampleofawinningspirit-inchessandinlife.I'dlovetomeetyou.‘HesaidonhisFacebook.WhileTaniisexcitedabouthisnewlife,heisreadytomeetgreatchallenges.HeisbusypreparingforthenextNationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld'syoungestchessgrandmaster（最高段的棋手）.Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionshipofhisagegroupwhenhewas.A.sevenB.eightC.twelveD.seventeenTanifirstlearnedtoplaychessfrom.A.ateacherinachurchB.hismotherathomeC.Makofsky,ownerofachessclubD.afriendinAfricaParagraph3mainlytellsus.A.howhardTaniworksatchessB.whenandwhereTanipractiseschessC.whatTani'smotherdoesforhimD.howthechessclubhelpsTaniAfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tan.A.hopedtomeetBillClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschoolC.becametheirrichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromthesociety73.Theword‘rejected'inparagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.invitedB.refusedC.visitedD.forgave74.Fromthepassageweknow.KarjakinbeatTaniintheNationalPrimaryChampionshipsTanisparentsgavebackthemoneytheyraisedtothechessclubit'sstillabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdreamTanihasbeentheyoungestchessgrandmasterintheworldnowChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）TheDigitalBlackHoleLibrariesaroundtheworldstillholdcopiesofbooksprintedhundredsofyearsago.Willebooksstillbereadbyusinhundredsofyears'time?Librariansare_75_thefactthatdigitalinformationanddigitalbooksaredisappearing.Technologyisalwayschanging,andevennow,wecannotgetinformationtypedinprogramsweusedtenorfifteenyearsago.Isdigitaldataindangerofdisappearingintoadigitalblackhole?Amazingly,westillhavecopiesofthefirstcollectionofWilliamShakespeare's36plays（威廉莎士比亚的36部戏剧），TheFirstFolio.That'snotbadforabookthat'snearly500yearsold.TheFoliowas_76_in1623.Around800copieswereprintedand234knowncopiesstillsurvivetoday.Booksareeasytostoreandwedon'tuseanyspecialequipmenttoreadthem.Butwhataboutthedocuments（文件）keptonyourcomputernow?Willpeoplebeabletoreadthemin800,500oreven10years'time?Documentswestoredondiscs（磁盘）tenortwentyyearsagocan'tbe—77onour21stcenturylaptops.Whataboutallyourdigitalphotograph?Everysecond,thousandsofthemareuploadedtosocialmedia.Whatwillhappentothem?Willtheybelostinafewyears'time?Musicisindangerofbeinglost,too,wehavetothinkofnewwaystostoreit.Wemustcopythismusicorfindthebestwayofstoringitforfuturegenerations.Whenawebsiteclosesdown,alltheinformationonitisdeleted.It'sgone_78丄Itwasdisappearedintothe‘digitalblackhole'Organizationshaveunderstoodthisproblem.In2004,theBritishLibrarystartedtokeepimportantwebsitesforfuturegenerations,justlikepaper-basedliterature.Intheeventofadigitalblackhole,itcouldalldisappear.Theonly79istoprintitalloutandkeepphysicalcopies.Withalltheamazingnewdigitaltechnologyavailabletoustoday,westillhavetorelyonthecenturies-oldtechnologyofprinting.Fornow,printedcopiesarestillthe80waytostoreinformation.75.A.surprisedatB.satisfiedwithC.responsibleforD.worriedabout76.A.translatedB.publishedC.improvedD.destroyed77.A.wastedB.expectedC.openedD.ignored78.A.foreverB.insteadC.nowadaysD.again79.A.contactB.solutionC.difficultyD.decision80.A.cheapestB.newestC.quickestD.safestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）THEWORLDTODAY22nd,July,2042TravelMoonhoteltowelcomefirstguestsHistorywillbemadetodaywhentheTitanMoonHotelfinallyopensitsdoorstowelcomethefirsttouriststothemoon.The$36billionproject,whichhasbeendelayedforthreeyears,hopestor_81_morethan50guestsaweeksoon.ThefirstspaceplaneleavesforthemoonfromtheLondonSpacePortlaterthisevening.GuestsonitincludetheInternetbillionaireMiraXinandherhusbandBobLatchford.Theyares_82_athree-dayhoneymoonthere.EntertainmentActorscallforStarClientstopAngryactorsarecallingonpeoplenottogoandseethelatestfilmcalledFilmStarClientbecausetheyfearitanbetheendoftheirprofession.Inthefilm,awholegroupofrobotsplayhumanroles.Thefilmproducershavegivenr83sayingthatthehugecoststhatHollywoodstarsareaskingformakeitimpossibleforstudiestoproducefilms.Maybeactorsneednotworrytoomuchbecauseearlyreviewsofthefilmhavebeent84_.ThefilmopensintheUKonFriday.Scienceandtechnology3Dbecomesareality（现实）,scientistssayImaginesittinginameeting-roominNewYorkwhilealsosittinginyourpyjamasbackhomeinLondon.AccordingtoscientistsattheUnitedEuropeanUniversityinZurich,thiswillbearealitysometimeinthatnearfuture.DrMiriamJame-son,headofthescienceandcomputingdepartment,heldaconferencetoannounceamajorbreakthrough（突破）in3Dtechnology.Shepromisedthattwoyearsfromnowitshouldbepossibletosend3Dimagesofyourselfa85in_theworld,nomatteryouareinNewYorkorinLondon.S_86—Shirley'sHelsinkiHappinessDoctorshavetoldShirleyWilliamsthatshewillbeabletocompeteintheEuropeanChampionshipsinHelsinkinextmonth.The28-year-oldboxerhadacompletehandoperationafterbeinginvolvedinacaraccident.Doctorsoncetoldherthathercareerwasover.Butatwo-yearintensiverecoveryprogrammemeansthatshenowiswellandhasthechanceagain.‘Ineverthoughtthisdaywouldarrive,'shetoldreporters.‘AfterHelsinkiI'mgoingtostartt_87forLima2044',sheadded.D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容回答下列问题）GeorgeReeder,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabraverycertificate（证书）forsavingthelifeofababyboy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbourmaster,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisregulardutieswhenheheardanoisethatcaughthisattention.Ontheothersideoftheharbour,somepeoplewerepointingandshouting,sohecycledoverquicklyMrReederexpectedtoseeadoginthesea,buinstead,hesawababy'sbuggy（婴儿车）inaboutfourmetresoffreezingcoldwater.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately-herbabyboywastrappedintothebuggyandwasinthewater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.MrReederquicklydecidedtodosomething.“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupside-down...andIjumpedin,”saidMrReeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiredaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,apasser-by（who,fortunately,wasanurse）,gavethebabyCPR（心肺复苏术）andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.MrReederrememberedseeingalittlebitofbreathcomingoutofthebaby'smouth.‘Ithought,heisallright.He'salive.Brilliant!”hesaid.Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.MrReedersaiditwasunbelievablethatbabysurvived.‘It'ssuchamiracle,'MrReederadded.Afterhe'dfinished