2020届华大新高考联盟押题信息考试(十九)英语试卷

2020届华大新高考联盟押题信息考试（十九）英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。Whatisthemandoing?doinghiswork.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Surfingonline.Whatwillthemandonext?Haveagoodrest.B.Goouttoplay.C.Talkwiththewoman.Wheredidthewomaninjureherfeet?Atthestation.B.Inthecompany.C.Onthebridge.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?It'sthebestone.It'sabadone.It'sthecheapestone.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakaltogether?Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二.节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?ABeforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howlongwillthegameprobablylast?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hoursWhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewFrenchrestaurant?A.Enjoyable.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatwillthemando?A.Attendalecture.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Walktoacompany.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totheschool.B.Tothesupermarket.C.TotheMusicBuilding.Howwillthemanprobablygotothedestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'sfamily.C.Theman'slifestyle.Whotakesthemantoschool?Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.HowmuchtimedoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.Aboutfourhoursaday.B.aboutfourhoursaweek.C.aboutfourhoursamonth.Whatdoesthemangetfromhismothereveryday?A.Anorange.B.Abanana.C.Anapple.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatcanbeheardintheprogramTalkFace-to-Face?A.StoriesaboutdifferentcountriesBStoriesaboutpeople'sworkandlifeCStoriesaboutmakingmoney.WhencanyouenjoySportsNews?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:40pm.C.At7:40pm.Whichprogramisthemostpopular?A.Talkface-to-Face.Londonnews.Tellmeyourproblems.WhowillcometotheTalkshow?A.Famousstars.B.Famouswriters.C.Somechildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetwork.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockpotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenations'totalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?Itwilldeveloprapidly.B.Itmaybelackoffinancialsupport.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?Bringup.B.Setup.C.Turnup.D.Pickup.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?SomeChinesewilluse5Gin2025.Koreanscannotpossess5Gin2025.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍未来5G在中国及全世界的发展和使用。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.“一项新的研究显示，到2025年，中国将成为5G网络普及率最高的国家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，欧洲将落后于韩国、美国和日本。”可知，在中国未来5G将快速地发展。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G“也就是说，中国决心建设一个完全先进的5G。”由此推知，划线词的意思是健立”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenations'totalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.“根据GSMA的数据，到2025年，韩国将在5G普及率方面引领世界，届时该国66%的总连接将是5G。相比之下，美国的这一比例为50%,日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。”由此可知，一些中国人将在2025年使用5G。故选Ao【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第1小题，根据第一段Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.“一项新的研究显示，到2025年，中国将成为5G网络普及率最高的国家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，欧洲将落后于韩国、美国和日本。”可知，在中国未来5G将快速地发展。故选AoBParentscanbegingoodorganization（条理）habitswithpreschool-agekids,Expertsrecommendaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasiswiththehelpofparents.Maybetheyopentheirbagsandbringtheirlunchbagtothekitchen,ortaketheirshoesoffatthedoorandputtheminanearbycloset.Thesewon'tsaveparentsmuchtimebuttheywillhelpdevelopgoodhabits.Whenkidsenterprimaryschool,theyshouldbereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyroutines,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.Parentsandchildrenmightsitdowntogetherandmakealistofeverythingthatneedstobedonetogetoutofthehouseinthemorning,orgetreadyforbedatnight.Together,parentsshouldfigureouthowlongeachactivitytakes,andwhenthebesttimetodothemis.Someofthekidsmightwanttogettheirbagsreadyandpickouttheirclothesthenightbefore.It'salsowisetocreateafirmscheduleforhomework.Whendoikdsdotheirhomework?Howlongdotheyneed?Wheredotheydoit?Wherewillthehomeworkgoonceitisdone?Figurethemoutandsticktothescheduleasmuchaspossible.Parentsshouldprintupthesetasklistsandhelpkidsfinishthemstepbystep.Kidsmightevencheckthemoffeachmorningorevening.Also,makesurethereareclocksintheroomsinwhichthesetaskswilltakeplace.Timemanagementisanimportantpartoflearningorganization,butitcan'tbedoneifkidsdon'tknowwhattimeitis.Organizationgiveskidsthechancetomakeitpossibletofocusonataskandcompleteit.Kidstendtobemoremotivatedtolearnorganizationskillsiftheyseeorganizationasachallengetoovercome,ratherthanafaulttorepair.Whyarekidsadvisedtodosmallandsimpleactions?Tosaveparentstime.Tojoinaschoolorganization.Tohelpkidsformgoodhabits.Toformagoodrelationshipwithothers.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsdeveloporganizationskills?A.Offersomesuggestionsonly.Finishthedailytasksforkids.Assistkidsinfinishingthedailytasks.Letthekidfinishthedailytasksalone.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforganizationforkids?A.Itisafaulttorepair.B.Itisnothingspecial.C.Itiseasytoachieve.D.Itisahelpfulskill.【答案】4.C5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章建议父母帮助孩子做小而简单的动作从而帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯。作者认为为儿童设立的这个组织是一个有用的技能。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Parentscanbegingoodorganization（条理）habitswithpreschool-agekids,Expertsrecommendaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasiswiththehelpofparents.“父母可以对学龄前儿童养成良好的组织习惯。专家建议，在父母的帮助下，让他们定期做一些小的、简单的事情。和Thesewon'tsaveparentsmuchtimebuttheywillhelpdevelopgoodhabits.这些不会节省父母很多时间，但他们会帮助养成好习惯。”由此可知，孩子们之所以被建议做小而简单的动作是为了帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenkidsenterprimaryschool,theyshouldbereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyroutines,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.Parentsandchildrenmightsitdowntogetherandmakealistofeverythingthatneedstobedonetogetoutofthehouseinthemorning,orgetreadyforbedatnight.'当孩子们进入小学，他们应该准备好承担更多的责任。这是教他们日常生活的时间，并帮助他们控制自己的生活。父母和孩子可能会坐在一起，把早上出门或晚上睡觉需要做的事情列一个清单。”由此可知，父母应该协助孩子完成日常任务来帮助孩子发展组织技能。故选Co【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段OrganizationgiveskidsthechancetomakeitpossibletofocusonataskandcompleteA.A.Useless.B.Attractive.it.Kidstendtobemoremotivatedtolearnorganizationskillsiftheyseeorganizationasachallengetoovercome,ratherthanafaulttorepair.“组织给孩子们机会使他们能够专注于一项任务并完成它。如果孩子们认为组织是一个需要克服的挑战，而不是一个需要纠正的错误，他们就会更有动力去学习组织技能。”由此可知，作者认为为儿童设立的这个组织是一个有用的技能。故选D。CGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearthsaveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased,the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧层）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit'snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（冲击）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn'tcontr.ibutetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriendshouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit'stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Aabriefdescriptionofcarbonfootprint.Thecausesofglobalwarming.Theprotectionofozonelayer.Theseriouswaterpollution.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethecarbonfootprint?CCExpensive.D.Helpful.Whatcankidsdoiftheywanttohelpreduceglobalwarming?A.Gotothenearparkbybus.Walkorcycleasmuchaspossible.Eatingfruitsfromfaraway.Goaroundthetownwithparentsbycar.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans'Life?【答案】7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍地球变暖的原因以及孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖。【7题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段中Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearthsaveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.“全球变暖是由于温室气体（如二氧化碳）的影响而引起的地球表面平均温度的升高，二氧化碳会把原本会从地球上散发出来的热量截留在大气中。”可知，第一段谈论的是全球变暖的原因。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（冲击）thelifehas."碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中所产生的碳和温室气体的总量。换句话说，碳足迹是衡量生活对环境影响的一个指标。”由此可知，碳足迹是有益的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriendshouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful."如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园、学校、朋友家或其他任何地方，而不是开车。或者他可以试着走路或慢跑，这也很有帮助。”由此可知，如果孩子们想帮助减少全球变暖，他们应该尽可能多走路或骑车。故选B。【10题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit'snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.“幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，孩子们采取行动永远都不会太迟或太早。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖。故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDobasicfirstAidBasicfirstaidreferstoatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhohasbeeninjuredorhasgotsickduetochoking,aheartattack,drugsorothermedicalemergencies.11.Careforthepersonwhohasjustgonethroughseriousdamage,includingbothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport.12.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Alsoyoucanaskfortheirnames,iftheyknowwhathashappened,andthenabouttheirinterests.13.You'dbetterlistenforthesoundofaircominginandout,andfeelforairusingthesideofyourface.Iftherearenosignsofbreathing,placetwofingersunderthechin（下巴）andgentlyguidethefacepointingupwardstoopenuptheirairways.Perform30chestcompressions（心肺复苏）andtworescuebreathsaspartofCPR.14.Andthenpressthechestdownabout2inchesatarateof100compressionsperminute.After30compressions,givetworescuebreaths,donebyopeningtheairways,closingthenoseandfullycoveringthemouthhole.Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.Removesomeofyourownclothing,suchasyourcoatorjacket,anduseitasacoveruntilmedicalhelparrives.However,ifthepersonhasaheatstroke中（暑）,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.15Instead,trytocoolhimRemembertostaycalmPerformfirstaidimmediatelyHerearesometipsforfirstaidItisimportanttotakethecorrectchestcompressionsInthecenterofthechest,putyourtwohandstogetherfirstIfapersonisinastatesimilartosleep,hemayneedcheckingforbreath答案】11.答案】11.D12.B解析】13.G14.F15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何进行基本的急救”。【11题详解】根据空格前的内容“基本急救是指对因窒息、心脏病、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助。"再根据下文所讲述的是都是急救的方法。承接上句和下文，由此推知，D项Herearesometipsforfirstaid（这里有一些急救的小窍门）切题。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文提示“照顾刚遭受严重伤害的人，包括身体治疗和精神支持。”再根据空格下句“让那个人知道帮助就在路上，一切都会好起来的。"承接上下文，B项Remembertostaycalm（记住要保持冷静）切题。故选B。【13题详解】根据下文提示“你最好听听空气进出的声音，并用脸的一侧去感受空气。”承接下文，G项Ifapersonisinastatesimilartosleep,hemayneedcheckingforbreath（如果一个人处于类似睡眠的状态，他可能需要检查呼吸）切题。故选G。【14题详解】根据空格下句"然后以每分钟100次的速度按压胸部约2英寸。”承接下文，F项Inthecenterofthechest,putyourtwohandstogetherfirst（在胸部中间，先把双手放在一起）切题。下文中的then将上下句联系在一起。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文提示"但是，如果这个人中暑了，不要盖住他或让他保持温暖。"承接上文，A项Instead,trytocoolhim（相反，试着让他冷静下来）切题。该项中的Instead表示转折关系，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatday,John'sfamilydecidedtomovetotheirnewhome.Thejeepwaspackedandthefamilywasreadyfora（n）16day.Allpiledintothecar,17theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn.Johnsfather,Alvin,18_theengine,andthefamily19_towardtheirnewhome.Alvindroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.Thenthey20atthenearestsupermarketWalmart.Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto21foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually,withmanycars,shoppingcarts（购物车）,flashinglightsandbusypeople.Johnfeltsurroundedby.Eventually,after24theparkinglotmanytimes,Alvinfounda（n）25parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.

Alvinwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar26pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily's27thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alvin28jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlvincaughttheman,heasked,“Don'tyouthinkthatwecanboth29it?"Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould."Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand30theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.That31Johnverymuch.He'dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended32_andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.Alvin'sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Johnwasmovedbyhis33father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn'twhathehad34tohappen.ItmadeastrongImpressiononhim.35ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness（自以为是的正义）.16.A.obviousB.anxiousC.tiringD.working17.A.followingB.helpingC.callingD.including18.A.possessedB.repairedC.startedD.changed19.A.setoffB.brokeoffC.putbackD.setup20.A.playedB.livedC.stoppedD.sailed21.A.applyB.standC.payD.hunt22.A.abnormalB.crowdedC.quietD.clean23.A.advertisementsB.noiseC.musicD.warmth24.A.appreciatingB.describingC.visitingD.circling25.A.emptyB.smallC.darkD.cheap26.A.pleasantlyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually27.A.comfortB.excitementC.satisfactionD.anger28.A.optimisticallyB.happilyC.swiftlyD.carefully29.A.quitB.buyC.shareD.leave30.A.adjustedB.approachedC.examinedD.sold31.A.impressedB.requestedC.informedD.congratulated32.A.naturallyB.peacefullyC.sadlyD.violently33.A.energeticB.awkwardC.generousD.aggressive34.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.encouraged35A.KindnessB.CuriosityC.JusticeD.Judgment【答案】6.C17.D18.C19.A20.C21.D22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在停车场共同分享车位的事情，说明善良比自以为是更重要。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉普车上坐满了人，全家人都准备好了，开始疲惫的一天。A.obvious明显的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.tiring累人的；D.working有工作的。根据decidedtomovetotheirnewhome可知，根据常识搬家是很累的，所以这一天是“累人的”。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都挤进了车里，包括他们的父亲和六岁的约翰。A.following跟随;B.helping帮助；C.calling呼喊；D.including包括。根据Allpiledintothecar和theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn可知，父亲和约翰“包括”在内。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的父亲，阿尔文，发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A.possessed拥有；B.repaired修理；C.started开始；D.changed改变。根据theengine和towardtheirnewhome可知，此处指“启动”引擎。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词组。句意：约翰的父亲，阿尔文，发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家°A.setoff出发，开始；B.brokeoff折断，突然停止；C.putback放回原处；D.setup建立。根据第4空后的towardtheirnewhome可知，此处指“出发”去新家。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在最近的沃尔玛超市停了下来。A.played玩;B.lived居住；C.stopped停止；D.sailed航行。根据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知，在停车场“停下来”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进停车场，他们就开始寻找停车位。A.apply申请；B.stand站立；C.pay支付；D.hunt打猎，搜获。根据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,和foraparkingspace可知，开始“找"车位。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场异常拥挤，有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。A.abnormal反常的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.quiet安静的；D.clean干净的。根据第7空格后的withmanycars,shoppingcarts（购物车）,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知，停车场很“拥挤”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰觉得周围都是噪音。A.advertisements广告；B.noise噪音；C.music音乐；warmth温暖。根据withmanycars,shoppingcarts购物车）,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知，车多，“噪音”大。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在停车场转了很多圈后，阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大。A.appreciating欣赏，感激；B.describing描述；C.visiting访问；D.circling盘旋。根据Eventually,和theparkinglotmanytimes,在停车场“转了”很多圈，才找到了车位。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，在停车场转了很多圈后，阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大。A.empty空的；B.small小的；C.dark黑暗的；D.cheap便宜的。根据第10空后的parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough可知，找到了一个“空位”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文正准备停车时,一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.suddenly突然地；C.easily容易地；D.eventually最后。根据wasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar和pulledintotheemptyspot可知，一辆陌生车“突然"停在空位。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人愤怒的是，当时正在开车的司机下了车冲向沃尔玛。A.comfort舒适；B.excitement兴奋；C.satisfaction满意；D.anger生气。根据第12空后的thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart可知，车位被抢，这家人“生气"。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文飞快地跳下车，跟在他后面跑，喊道'嘿，嘿!等等!”A.optimistically乐观地；B.happily高兴地；C.swiftly敏捷地；D.carefully细心地。根据第13空后的jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,可知，既然追赶，说明下车“很快”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阿尔文抓住那个人的时候，他问道“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗?”A.quit停止；B.buy买；C.share分享；D.leave离开。根据第15空后的sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知，此处指共同“分享”车位。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到停车场，调整了一下他们的车，这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。A.adjusted调整；B.approached靠近；C.examined检查；D.sold卖。根据returnedtotheparkingspace和sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知，他们“调整"他们的车。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给约翰留下了深刻的印象。A.impressed留下印象;B.requested请求；C.informed告知；D.congratulated祝贺。根据He'dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.Hower,可知，这件事给约翰“留下深刻印象”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个事件平静地结束了，他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。A.naturally自然地；B.peacefully平静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.violently暴力地。根据第15空后的theycouldbothparkthere.可知，抢车位事件“平静”结束。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。A.energetic充满精力的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.generous慷慨的；D.aggressive有进取心的。根据第18空格前的Johnwasmoved可知，被父亲的“慷慨”感动。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。A.allowed允许；B.expected期盼，预测；C.forbidden禁止；D.encouraged鼓励。根据最后一段第一句Alvin'sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.可知，正确的做法不是他所'期望"的那样。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良比自以为是更重要。A.Kindness好意；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Justice司法，正义；D.Judgment判断。本文故事讲的就是共同分享车位的事情，说明善良比自以为是更重要。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture--SinglesDay?I'dliketoinformyou36someinformationaboutit.Thereare37_(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.Oneofthepopulartheoriesis38SinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993,fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually39(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov11isashoppingcarnival.“Double11"withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion40(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov11,2009.Withthepopularityofonlineshopping,theturnover营(业额)of“Doublell"ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising41(steady),whichisadelighttosellers.WhenshoppingdaymeetsSinglesDay,whatwillpeopledo?Perhaps,thisspecialdaymakesno42(different)tothosewhoareintheir43(forty)orolderages,butyoungpeopleareloyalconsumerswhowilltakerisksof44(run)outoftheirmoneytopurchase.Itistheyoungconsumers45havestrongdesiretobuythatday.Theylikethediscountsofthegoods.【答案】36.of/aboutvarious/variedthat39.acceptedwasheldsteadilydifferencefortiesrunningwho/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。你对时下流行的购物文化——光棍节感兴趣吗?文章介绍了一些关于它的信息。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想告诉你一些关于它的信息。固定短语：informsb.of/aboutsth.“告知某人某事”。故填.of/about。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于光棍节在中国的起源有各种各样的说法。此处theories是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary"改变”是动词，其形容词是various/varied"各种各样的”，故填various/varied。【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：其中一个流行的理论是光棍节起源于校园文化。此处表语从句不缺少成分，所填引导词只起引导作用，故填that。【39题详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：这个节日逐渐被社会所接受，吸引了越来越多的人。此处句子主语festival和accept之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故填acceptedo【40题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：以网络推广为目的的“双11”于2009年11月11日在淘宝（天猫）举行。句子主语“Double11”是单数第三人称，和hold之间是一种被动关系，再根据onNov11,2009可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填washeld。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：随着网购的流行，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到了2135亿，并稳步上升，这让商家很高兴。此处rising是现在分词，由副词修饰，故填steadily。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：也许，这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定短语：makesnodifferenceto“对…没有区别”。故填difference。【43题详解】考查数词。句意：也许，这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定搭配：inone's+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”。基数词forty的复数形式是forties，故填fortieso【44题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：也许，这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，动词run的动名词是running，故填running。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是年轻的消费者有强烈的愿望购买的那一天。此处consumers是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词who/that，故填who/thato【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词consumers，再分析先行词consumers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词consumers带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/thato第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是校英语报编辑李华，拟征集学生对“创建美丽校园，保护校园环境”的看法，请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信，内容包括：自我介绍；稿件主题和要求；3.交稿时间。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearJohn,I'mLiHua.I'mtheeditorofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowriteanarticle.OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisinneedofarticlesonhowtoprotectschoolenvironmentandcreatebeautifulschoolsurroundings.Wouldyoushareyouropinionsaboutitwiththereaders?Youcanwriteanythingrelatedtotheenvironment.About400wordswouldbefine.Ifyouwouldliketo,pleasesendanemailtomebeforethedeadlineofDecember25th.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀稿信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀稿信：假定你是校英语报编辑李华，拟征集学生对“创建美丽校园，保护校园环境”的看法，请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.稿件主题和要求；3.交稿时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）如：theeditorofourschoolEnglishnewspaper（我们学校英文报纸的编辑）；inneedofarticles（需要物品）；onhowtoprotectschoolenvironment（关于如何保护学校环境）；第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisinneedofarticlesonhowtoprotectschoolenvironmentandcreatebeautifulschoolsurroundings.疑问词加不定式作宾语；Youcanwriteanythingrelatedtotheenvironment.过去分词作后置定语;Ifyouwouldliketo,pleasesendanemailtomebeforethedeadlineofDecember25th•句中if引导条件状语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Awomanwhohadastroke中风）whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersister,saidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,atanytime.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife."Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthybrainiscutoffbyaclot（凝块）,ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffectedareatodie.OpokuaKwapong,wholivesalon