2019-2020复旦附中(浦东)高三上英语一次月考

□.GrammarandVbeabularySectionADireetions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassageeoherentandgrammatieallyeorreet.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineaehblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usedonewordthatbestfitseaehblank.WastingFoodisStillaBigProblemChinaisfamousforitsdelieiousfood,andtherearesomanydifferentdishestotryhere.Butmanyofustakethisgrantedandthrowawaytheextrafoodwedon'teat.AeeordingtoareportreleasedbytheUnitedNations,therewere815millionundernourished(营养不良的)peopleintheworldin2016,morethanone(21)every10onEarth.Yet,1.3billiontonsoffood(22)(waste)annuallyaroundtheworld,whiehisaboutone-thirdofallfoodprodueedeaehyear,aeeordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgrieultureOrganization.(23)(get)abetterunderstandingofdifferenteountries'foodwasteproblems,theEeonomistintelligeneeUnitreeentlysurveyed34nationsaeeordingtotheirfoodsystemsustainability(持续性).Aeeordingtothereport,(24)wasreleasedthismonth,Franeetoppedthelistoffoodsustainability,followedbyJapanandGermany.Theperformaneeoftheseeountriesislargelyrelatedtotheirpolieiestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample,Franeewasthefirsteountrytopasslawstobanfoodwaste.InFranee,it'sillegalforsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood,andFrenehrestaurants(25)providedoggybagsforpeople'sleftovers.Germanyistryingtodealwiththeproblembyreformingexpirationdates(保质期)."Wefoundinourstudythatmanypeoplebelievedtheyshouldthrowawayproduets(26)the"bestbefore'datehasexpired,”MartinKranert,ehairofStuttgartUniversity'swastemanagementdepartment,toldDeutseheWelle."Thisisnotatallease,andsuehapersistinglaekofknowledgeisthefirstthing(27)hastoehange.”Someeountriesarestilllaggingbehindwheniteomesto(28)(prevent)foodwaste,however.Forexample,theUntiedArabEmirateswastesthemostfood,witheaehofitseitizens(29)(throw)awayabout1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoredueefoodwaste.Inearly2013,theeountry'sCleanYour/13PlateCampaignwasLaunched,urgingpeoplenottowasteanythingontheirplate.“(30)consumersaremoreconsciousoftheamountoffoodwastetheygenerateandeveryoneplaysaroleinminimizingtheirpersonalfoodwaste,thenwecandobetterasacommunity,”JoyceChanfromtheFoodlinkFoundation,aHongKongcharitydedicatedtoreducingfoodwaste,toldChinaDaily.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.spiritualB.featureC.obligedD.initiatedAB.unitingAC.shoulderAD.motivatedBC.missionBD.religiousCD.boastABC.dealingThousandsofyearsagoourancestorsestablishedthewindingandfar-reachingSilkRoad,which__31__andelevatedChinatobeanationofmostoutstandingprosperityandadvancedcivilizationacrosstheglobe.Now,inheritingherbrilliantcommercial,culturalandeven__32__heritage,we,asthenewgenerationwitnessingthehistoricturningpointofChina'samazingtransformation,arebenefitingfromitsenormousachievementsoverthepastdecadesandmoreimportantly,arebeingexpectedto__33__ourownhistoricalresponsibilitytodedicateourselvestomakingourcountryanevenbetterplace,notjustourselves,butforthewholenationandbeyondIWhydoesithavetobeus?WhytheinitiativeofOneBeltandOneRoadisofessentialimportance?Myanswersareasfollows.Asisknowntoall,Chinaplaysanincreasinglycriticalroleinthecurrentinternationalcommunity.We__34__thelargestpopulationintheworld;wehavesuperbgeographicallydiverseandpreferablelocationsforworldwidetradingandbusiness__35__communicationandcooperation.Andcurrentlyweprideourselvesonbeingthesecondbiggesteconomywhilestillfeeling__36__tobuildasocietyfeaturingamorebalancedandequitabledevelopmenttomeetpeople'sgrowingdesireforamoreharmoniousandprosperousdevelopment.Thecurrentrealityisthataconsiderablenumberofneighboringcountries__37__thepreciousnaturalandintellectualresources,whichisurgentlyneededintheglobalmarket.Ifwewanttostepforwardandseetheprospectofabetter-balancedandmore-developedcountry,weare/13__38__tobuildcloserconnectionswithourneighborsandprepareourselvestobemorecompetitiveontheglobalarenaandmorecooperativewiththeneighboringcountries.OnlythroughthefarseeinginitiativeoftheoneBeltandOneRoadcanweachievethemagnificentgoalsandthusyieldawinwinevenmulti-winvision.AspresidentXihaspointedout:“Historyhasshownthatcivilizationthriveswithopennessandnationsprosperthroughexchange.”Nowitisour__39__totakeonthehistoricalchallengesandresponsibilities,joininthis__40_andrejuvenating（充满活力）tide,seizethehistoricopportunityandcarryouttheOneBeltandOneRoadinitiativeinafully-fledged飞翔的）mannerthatconnectsuswiththeworld.□・ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AIautomatesrepetitivelearninganddiscoverydiscoverythroughdata.ButAIisdifferentfromhardware-driven,roboticautomation.Insteadofautomating__41__tasks,AIperformsfrequent,high-volume,computerizedtasksreliablyandwithouttiredness.Forthistypeofautomation,human__42__isstillessentialtosetupthesystemandasktherightquestions.AIaddsintelligencetoexistingproducts.Inmostcases,AIwillnotbesoldasanindividualapplication.Rather,productsyoualreadyusewillbeimprovedwithAI__43__,muchlikeSiriwasaddedasafeaturetoanewgenerationofAppleproducts.Automation,conversationalplatformsandsmartmachinescanbecombinedwithlargeamountsofdatatoimprovemanytechnologiesathomeandintheworkplace,fromsecurity__44__toinvestmentanalysis.Aladaptsthroughprogressivelearningalgorithms（演算法）toletthedatadotheprogramming.AIfindsstructureand__45__indatasothatthealgorithmacquiresaskill:Thealgorithmbecomesaclassifierorapredicator.So,justasthealgorithmcanteachitselfhowtoplaychess,itcanteachitselfwhatproducttorecommendnextonline.Andthemodelsadaptwhengivennewdata.Backpropagation（传播、扩展）isanAI__46__thatallowsthemodeltoadjust,throughtrainingandaddeddata,whenthefirstanswerisnotquiteright./13Al__47__moreanddeeperdatausingneural（神经）networksthathavemanyhiddenlayers.Buildingacheatingdetectionsystemwithfivehiddenlayerswasalmostimpossibleafewyearsago.Allthathaschangedwithincrediblecomputerpowerandbigdata.Youneedlotsofdatato__48__deeplearningmodelsbecausetheylearndirectlyfromthedata.Themoredatayoucan__49__them,themoreaccuratetheybecome.AIachievesincredibleaccuracythroughdeepneuralnetworks-whichwas__50__impossible.Forexample,your__51__withAlexa,GoogleSearchandGooglePhotosareallbasedondeeplearning-andtheykeepgettingmoreaccuratethemoreweusethem.Inthemedicalfield,AItechniquesfromdeeplearning,image__52__andobjectrecognitioncannowbeusedtofindcanceronMRIswiththesameaccuracyas__53__trainedradiologists.AIgetsthemostoutofdata.Whenalgorithmsareself-learning,thedataitselfcanbecomeintellectualproperty.Theanswersareinthedata;youjusthavetoapplyAItogetthemout.Sincetheroleofthedataisnowmoreimportantthaneverbefore,itcancreateacompetitive__54__.Ifyouhavethebestdatainacompetitiveindustry,evenifeveryoneis__55__similartechniques,thebestdatawillwin.41.A.mentalB.manualC.magicD.mysterious42.A.inquiryB.rightC.valueD.resource43.A.responsibilitiesB.certificatesC.possibilitiesD.capabilities44.A.considerationB.intentionC.intelligenceD.consciousness45.A.regularitiesB.formsC.conclusionsD.characteristics46.A.trickB.techniqueC.featureD.concept47.A.exploresB.investigatesC.analyzesD.nails48.A.studyB.promoteC.followD.train49.A.feedB.installC.collectD.deposit50.A.previouslyB.hardlyC.formallyD.almost51.A.connectionsB.combinationsC.interactionsD.innovations52.A.classificationB.demonstrationC.descriptionD.elimination53.A.psychologicallyB.highlyC.technicallyD.physically54.A.stressB.atmosphereC.advantageD.market55.A.adjustingB.reformingC.creating4/13D.applyingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookwhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets,orchangingsocialcircumstances,orsome5/13combinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.Therailwayworkersfalledtogivethesignal.HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.Whichofthefollowingwou