2008年专四真题答案

2008年专四真题答案2008年专四真题答案篇一：2008年英语专业四级考试试题及答案】lass=txt>partiiicloze(15min)decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks・markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet・salt,shellsormetalsarestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday・saltmayseemratherastrange(31)touseasmoney,incountrieswherethefoodofthepeopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenan(33)necessity・cakesofsalt,stampedtoshowtheir(34),wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent(35),andcakesofsalt(36)buygoodsinborneoandpartsofafrica・seashells(37)asmoneyatsometime(38)anotheroverthegreaterpartoftheoldworld,thesewere(39)mainlyfromthebeachesofthemaldivesislandsintheindianocean,andweretradedtoindiaandchina・inafrica,shellsweretradedrightacrossthe(40)fromeasttowest.metal,valuedbyweight,(41)coinsinmanypartsoftheworld・iron,inlumps,barsorrings,isstillusedinmanycountries(42)papermoney・itcaneitherbeexchanged(43)goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments・theearlymoneyofchina,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,(44)inflat,roundpieceswithaholeinthemiddle,called“cash”.the(45)ofthesearebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsold—olderthantheearliestcoinsoftheeasternmediterranean.nowadays,coinsandnoteshave(46)nearlyallthemorepicturesque(47)ofmoney,and(48)inoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillkeepitforfutureuseonceremonial(49)suchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesof(50)moneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums・a.objectb.articlec.substanced.categorya.butb.andc.sod.evena.abstractb.advantageousc.abundantd.absolutea.weightb.valuec.roled.sizea.timesb.eventsc.situationsd・conditionsa.evenb.alsoc.stilld.nevera.hadbeenusedb.areusedc.wouldbeusedd・ceededa.inspiteofb.insteadofc.alongwithd・inlinewitha.againstb.asc・ind.fora.oftenb.seldomc.reallyd・mucha.earlierb.earliestc.betterd.besta.replacedb.reproducedc.reflectedd.recovereda.sizesb.shapesc.formatsd.formsa.whileb.althoughc.becaused.ifa.eventsb.gatheringsc.occasionsd.assembliesa.originalb.primitivec.historicald.crudepartivgrammervocabulary(15min)therearethirtysentencesinthissection・beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda,b,candd・chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentences・markyouranswersonyouranswersheet・51・ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishproposalsinthenearfuture・theirb・ourc・hisd・itshadjudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.wouldbegettingb・couldhavegotc・mustgetd・wouldgetnineistothreethreeistoone・hatd・inwhichhewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.a.muchthoughb.muchasc.asmuchd.thoughmuchienjoyedmyselfsomuchivisitedmyfriendsinparislastyear.a.whenb.whichc.thatd.wherewhichofthefollowingisincorrect?a.allhislectureswereboring.c.herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.halfbismoneywasgone・d・heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty・whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,?a.doyoub・don'tyouc・willyoud・won'tyou59・whatdoes“hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney・herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything・d・herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney・theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas■a・itcouldbeb・couldbec・itwasd・wasthefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”except・a.jimdidthis.b.jimdidso.c.jimdidthat.d.jimdid・qualityiscountsmost.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whereinhisplaysshakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.a.wouldmakeb.hadmadec.maded.makesthesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofst.peter'sinrome.a./b.thatofc.whichisd.ofwhichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses“probability”?a.youmustleaveimmediately.youmustbefeelingrathertired・youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltatwithhismajor—economics・a.shoreb.bankc.oceand.seaontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbetowardsthem.a.considerableb・consideringc・considerated・considered68・sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquitediscussingarecentfilmwithothers.a.athomeb.atmostc.athoused.atheartthecompanyhascapitalizedtheerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.a.inb.overc.withd.ontimhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhavetothemnextsemester.a.remakeb・repeatc.reapplyd.revisekeepthisreferencebook;itmaycomeinoneday.a.handyb.usefulc.convenientd・helpfulthequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewelltheaverageadult.a.pastb.onc.beyondd.throughteachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)oflearning.a.designb.instrumentc.agencyd.tool74・first,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenacta.sensitivelyb.imaginativelyc.efficientlyd.accordingly75・atfirstjimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseemsonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.a.fitb・setc・disposedd.decidedwheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements,herefusedtoblowhisownanddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.a.trumpetb.whistlec.bugled.fluteinspiteofthetreatment,ensityd.amountbusservicesbetweentowncentreandnewtonhousingestatewillbeuntilthemotorwayisrepaired.【篇二：2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解】lass=txt>partidictationchoosingacareerwhenstudentsgraduatefromcollege,/manyofthemdonotknowhowtheywanttospendtheirworkinglives,/andtheysometimesmovefromjobtojob/untiltheyfindsomethingthatsuitsthem/andofequalimportanttowhichtheyaresuited.othersneverfindajobinwhichtheyarereallyhappy./theyremainalltheirlivessquarepegsinroundholes./whenwechooseourcareers,weneedtoaskourselvestwoquestions./first,whatdowethinkwewouldliketobe?/second,whatkindofpeoplearewe?/theidea,forexample,ofbeingapainteroramusicianmayseemveryattractive,/butunlesswehavegreattalentandarewillingtoworkveryhard,/wearecertaintofailintheseoccupations,andfailurewillleadtounhappinessinlife./soitisimportanttoassessoursuitabilityforacertaincareerinjobsearch・partiilisteningcomprehension1.a2.d3.a4.d5.b6.d7.a8.c9.c10.a11.d12・b13・b14.c15.a16.d17・b18.d19・b20.a21.d22・a23.c24.b25.a26.d27.c28.b29.b30.dpartiiicloze31.c32.a33.d34.b35.a36.c37.a38.d39.a40.d41.c42.b43.d44.a45・b46.a47.d48.b49・c50・bpartivgrammarvocabulary51.d52.d53.d54.c55.b56.a57.d58・c59・a60.a61.a62.c63.d64.a65・b66.d67.c68.a69.d70.b71.a72.c73.d74.d75・b76.a77.c78・b79.a80.cpartvreadingcomprehension81.c82.b83.a84.b85.c86.d87.a88.c89.b90.b91.a92.d93.b94.d95.c96.c97.b98.d99.b100.c试题精讲partiiicloze【全文翻译】盐、贝壳和金属似乎在当今世界的偏远地区仍然当作钱使用。盐作为钱似乎很奇怪，但是在以蔬菜为主食的国家，它完全是一个必需品。直到最近，一些国家还把盐块作为钱使用，这些盐块被打上烙印用来表示他们的价值。在婆罗洲和非洲的部分地区盐块仍可以用来买东西。海里的贝壳曾在东半球大部分地区的某个时间或另一个时间被当作钱来使用。这些贝壳主要来自印度洋的马尔代付群岛，然后被贩卖到印度和中国。在非洲，贝壳被从东非贩卖到西非。由重量决定价值的金属先于世界上许多国家的硬币出现。做成小方块、棍状的、环状的铁仍在许多国家代替钱在使用。它可以换成货物,也可以做成工具、武器或装饰品。中国最早的钱除了贝壳就是铜，铜通常被做成中间有一个洞的平的圆片，称为“现钱”。这些最早的钱出现在3000年到4000年前——于东地中海最早的钱币。如今，尽管在一两个比较偏远的国家，有些人仍储藏那些别致的钱用于以后的一些礼仪场合，比如婚礼和葬礼，硬币和纸币还是取代了它们。原始货币很快只能在博物馆中看到了。31.[c]名词词义题。substance“物质”任何一类固体、液体和气体都可以称为物质。首句中提到的salt,shell,metals是被当作钱来使用的不同类别的东西，强调的是不同类别而不是感官上的东西，答案故选c。

32.[a]32.[a]逻辑关系题。seemrathera本句最后出现了necessity,这与前面的strangersubstance构成对照，显然两部分之间应该是转折关系故用but.故答案为a。[d]形容词词义题。absolute“绝对地”，absolutenecessity意为“绝对必要”另外三个都不与necessity搭配使用，故排除。[b]语篇题。四个选项分别表示重量、价值、作用、大小，根据句意可以判断，这里说的是如何制作钱。在钱上打上烙印当然是为了区别它的价值，因此value最符合此处语义要求。35・[a]固定搭配题。recenttimes通常搭配使用，意为“最近”,由until可知，后面出现的是一个表示时间的词，因此recenttime符合题意。36.[c]逻辑关系题。根据上下文的意思，说明“盐做成的盐块作为钱使用”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[a][d][a][d][c][b]43．[d]44.[a]45・[b]的情况未变，故用still。even和also均表示“递进”never表“否定”，与该处逻辑关系矛盾。动词时态题。本句后面那句的事态是过去时，大意是“这些贝壳主要来自……，然后被贩卖到印度和中国”因为“收集”贝壳和“贩卖”贝壳是在“被当作钱来使用”之前发生的事情，weretraded用的是过去时，因此当作钱来使用可用过去时或过去完成时，故答案为a。逻辑关系题。sometime前的介词是at，可见是表示“点”而非“段”forsometime），表示“某个时间”。故答案为do动词语义题。根据常识可知，在河边就可以捡到贝壳,数量积攒多了，就可以贩卖，制成钱币使用，collect符合句意。其他三个词用在此处不符合常识，故排除。语篇题。本句中的地点状语为inafrica,非洲是七大洲之一，那么从东至西穿过的自然是continent,其他各项均不合题意。动词词义题。从前面内容可知，这里介绍的是早期的三种钱币形式，显然这些都是在coin（硬币）之前的货币形式。precede意为“在之前”可见c符合题意。介词短语题。本题解题关键是still,该词表示“金属仍然作为货币在使用”那么自然就不需要使用钱币了，所以两者是二选一的关系，insteadof表示“替代”符合语境。介词搭配题。goods是前面beexchanged的目的，故选择for。钱币是用来换取货物的，不是作为货品交换的，排除bo语篇题。本句解释中国早期货币“铜钱”的样子，铜钱通常是圆心有孔的，因此选择ofteno语篇题。本句后面出现了theearliestcoinsoftheeasternmediterranean,显然这里是将中国最早的钱币和东地中海最早的钱币进行对比，是平行结构，故选择earliest,排除其他三项。46・[a]动词词义题。现在人们使用的coins和notes,不再使用原来的货币了，即取代了原先的货币形式。replace意为“取代”reproduce为“再现，复制”reflect意为“反映”recover意为“恢复，复原”故replace符合题意。47・[d]名词词义题。前文提到的salt,shells和metal是几种不同的早期货币，他们以不同的形式出现，但功能相同，因此这里用formsofmoney符合题意。48・[b]逻辑关系题。从末句中的stillkeepitforfutureuse和willsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums可以看出这两部分之间存在让步关系，表示这些早期的货币将彻底从人们的生活中消失。两者之间无因果关系，也不是假设关系，更没有对比转折关系，故排除其他三项。49・[c]固定搭配题。ceremonialoccasion意为“礼仪场合，特殊场合”，这从后面的weddings和funeral可以看出，故选择c。50.[b]形容词词义题。primitive意为“原始地”从前文可以看出，这里谈论的是早期的货币形式，因此是原始地货币形式，故答案为bopartivgrammarvocabulary[d]译文：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人提供更多的就业机会，并且将在最近公布建议书。物主代词题。从association后的定语从句可以看出，这里association是作为一个整体概念出现的，因此谓语单数动词haspressed,那么后面对应的形容词性物主代词也应该表示单数概念，association是物不是人，故用its。[d]译文：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真些，她现在成绩就会好多了。虚拟语气题。本题考查错综条件句的虚拟语气，从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分由于出现了明显的时间标志词now,可见是对现在的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的语法规则，对现在的虚拟应该用would/could/might/shoulddo的形式。由于get为瞬间动词，在表示“得到”时不用进行时态，故选do53・[d]译文：9相对于3等同于3相对于1o状语从句题。这里what引导方式状语从句，为固定句式，即aistobwhatcistod。54.[c]译文：人之所以区别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。原因状语从句。本句考查inthat含义，该短语意为“因为，由55・[b]TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[a][d][c]于”，引导原因状语从句，b,forthat不能引起从句；a,d可引导定语从句。译文：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，但他却不得不留下完成作业。让步状语从句。muchas“尽管”,相当于though,弓I起让步状语从句；asmuch“同样地，这样地”；a,d不是固定搭配，排除。译文：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。时间状语从句题。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，因此出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when,成为时间状语从句，符合语句逻辑关系。译文：下面哪句不正确？限定词位置词。英语中的限定词分为前位限定词,中位限定词和后位限定词。根据语法规则,一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位，中位，后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则矛盾，故答案为d。译文：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我书桌上，好吗？反意疑问句题。根据英语语法可知，复合句的反意疑问句应该反问主句部分，本句主句是否定的祈使句don'tforgetto祈使句的反意用willyou或won'tyou,因为主句部分为否定，故反意部分应用表示肯定的willyou,故答案为c。【篇三：2008年英语专业四级考试试题及答案】lass=txt>partiiicloze(15min)decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks・markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet・salt,shellsormetalsarestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday・saltmayseemratherastrange(31)touseasmoney,incountrieswherethefoodofthepeopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenan(33)necessity・cakesofsalt,stampedtoshowtheir(34),wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent(35),andcakesofsalt(36)buygoodsinborneoandpartsofafrica.metal,valuedbyweight,(41)coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.iron,inlumps,barsorrings,isstillusedinmanycountries(42)papermoney.itcaneitherbeexchanged(43)goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments.theearlymoneyofchina,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,(44)inflat,roundpieceswithaholeinthemiddle,called“cash”・the(45)ofthesearebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsold—olderthantheearliestcoinsoftheeasternmediterranean・nowadays,coinsandnoteshave(46)nearlyallthemorepicturesque(47)ofmoney,and(48)inoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillkeepitforfutureuseonceremonial(49)suchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesof(50)moneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums・a.objectb.articlec.substanced.categorya.butb.andc.sod.evena.abstractb.advantageousc.abundantd.absolutea.weightb.valuec.roled.sizea.timesb.eventsc.situationsd・conditionsa.evenb.alsoc.stilld.nevera.hadbeenusedb.areusedc.wouldbeusedd・ceededa.inspiteofb.insteadofc.alongwithd.inlinewitha.againstb.asc.ind.fora.oftenb.seldomc.reallyd.mucha.earlierb.earliestc.betterd.besta・replacedb・reproducedc・reflectedd・recovereda.sizesb.shapesc.formatsd・formsa.whileb.althoughc.becaused.ifa.eventsb.gatheringsc.occasionsd.assembliesa.originalb.primitivec.historicald.crudepartivgrammervocabulary(15min)therearethirtysentencesinthissection.beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda,b,candd・chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentences.markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishproposalsinthenearfuture.theirb・ourc・hisd.itshadjudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.wouldbegettingb.couldhavegotc・hatd.inwhichhewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.a.muchthoughb.muchasc.asmuchd.thoughmuchienjoyedmyselfsomuchivisitedmyfriendsinparislastyear.a.whenb.whichc.thatd.wherewhichofthefollowingisincorrect?allhislectureswereboring・c.herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.halfbismoneywasgone.d・heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,?a.doyoub・don'tyouc・willyoud・won'tyou59・whatdoes“hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything・d・herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas■a.itcouldbeb.couldbec・itwasd.wasthefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”except.a.jimdidthis.b.jimdidso.c.jimdidthat.d.jimdid.qualityiscountsmost.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whereinhisplaysshakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.a.wouldmakeb.hadmadec.maded.makes64・thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofst.peter'sinrome・a./b.thatofc.whichisd.o