Unit4短语句型课件-高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册VIP

对世界产生影响makeadifferencetotheworld成功培育出第一个杂交水稻品种succeedindevelopingthefirsthybridricevarieties为广义相对论领域做出巨大贡献makegreatcontributionstothefieldofgeneralrelativity挽救生命药物的发现thediscoveryofalife-savingmedicine科学发现scientificdiscoveries因她对与疟疾作斗争的贡献而授予诺贝尔奖awardhertheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria最致命的疾病之一oneofthedeadliestdiseases有着越来越大的存活机会haveagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival毕业后aftergraduation完成了在传统中医方面的进修课程completefurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine获得广泛的中西医学知识acquireabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine证明十分有用prove(tobe)veryuseful死于疟疾dieofmalaria成为团队领衔人becomeheadoftheteam旨在找到该疾病的治愈方法intendtofindacureforthedisease收集了2,000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方collectover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatment从不同的中药中获取了数百种提取物makehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs未能取得任何有希望的效果failtoproduceanypromisingresults查阅中医典籍refertotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine重新设计实验redesigntheexperiments尝试在低温下对这种药草进行提取tryextractingtheherbatalowtemperature以不损害其有效成分inordernottodamageitseffectivepart在历经190次失败后after190failures成功制备出青蒿提取物succeedinmakingqinghaoextract制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试验produceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials有限的研究资源limitedresearchresources成功找到问题的解决方法managetofindsolutionstotheproblem用家用储水容器来提取草药extractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers夜以继日地工作workdayandnight由于恶劣的条件becauseofpoorconditions即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced面临另一问题faceanotherproblem可能被推迟belikelytobepostponed足够的安全数据sufficientsafetydata为了加快进度并确保安全tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety自愿先在他们自己身上试验青蒿提取物volunteertotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst经过反复试验throughtrialanderror成功发现青蒿素successfullydiscoverqinghaosu青蒿提取物最有效的成分themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract作为许多抗疟药物中的关键成分asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines最终因其工作被授予诺贝尔奖beeventuallyawardedforherwork鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医这座宝库encouragescientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalmedicine让它更上一层楼raiseittoahigherlevel汲取中医的智慧drawonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine发现更多有益于全世界医疗的药物discovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare提及传统中医和西医的优势refertothestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine未来发展的巨大潜力greatpotentialforfutureadvances充分利用这些优势makegooduseofthesestrengths他们在两个领域进行研究的努力theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfields说明这一观点的一个好例子agoodexampletoillustratethispoint被用来治愈疾病beusedtocurediseases成功发现青蒿素succeedindiscoveringqinghaosu取得有限的成功achievelimitedsuccess疟疾病人的存活率thesurvivalrateofmalariapatients增长30%左右increase/rise/growby30%被广泛认为是史上最重要的医学发现之一bewidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicaldiscoveriesinhistory霉菌周围的细菌thebacteriasurroundingthemould做一些测试performsometests将它制成有效药物makeitintoaneffectivemedicine对治疗伤口有用beusefulfortreatingwounds引起其他一些科学家的注意catchtheattentionofsomeotherscientists使大批量生产得以开始getmassproductionstarted意外发现青霉素discoverpenicillinbyaccident与事实相距甚远befarfromthetruth他的努力和决心hishardworkanddetermination机会垂青有准备的头脑Fortunesfavourthepreparedmind.因…而闻名bewellknownfor设计一个实验来证明他的理论designanexperimenttoprovehistheory使他的理论被许多人接受havehistheoryacceptedbymanypeople收到致命的电击receiveadeadlyelectricshock我们每年的学校科学节ourannualschoolScienceFestival展示所有学生的创造才能showoffallofthestudents’creativetalent外太空outerspace以极大兴趣尝试不同的实验trydifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest使学生体验某物allowstudentstogetatasteofsth.吸引学生的极大兴趣attractmuchinterestofstudents最惊人的装饰themostamazingdecoration证明十分成功prove(tobe)agreatsuccess由于所有学生的努力duetoallofthestudents’hardwork从事研究原子弹workontheatomicbomb代表着人的毁灭representthedestructionofpeople使我们的未来岌岌可危putourfutureatrisk科学中包含的罪恶someevilinvolvedinscience换言之putanotherway科学体现价值的第一种方式thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalue对每个人都耳熟能详befamiliartosb.归功于道德选择betothecreditofmoralchoice一种行善或作恶的力量anenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad携带说明书carryinstructions被否定benegatedby为我们提供智力的享受provideuswithintellectualenjoyment感到兴奋和神秘不断地扑面而来feelexcitementandmysterycomingtousagainandagain激励我们更深入地去探究inspireustolookdeeper带着愉悦和自信withpleasureandconfidence翻开每一块新的石头去发现意想不到的奇妙turnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangeness指向更精妙的问题和奥秘leadontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries多亏了科学上的努力thankstoscientificeffort转向第三个价值turntoathirdvalue十分重要beofverygreatimportance问题的答案theanswertotheproblem仍然怀疑bestillindoubt我们怀疑的自由ourfreedomtodoubt脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争bebornoutofadeepandstrongstruggleagainstauthorityintheearlydaysofscience认识到我们自己的无知recognizeourignorance为怀疑留出一席之地leaveroomfordoubt允许我们质问permitustoquestion思想自由的成果thefruitoffreedomofthought阐明这种自由的价值declarethevalueofthisfreedom强烈要求拥有这一自由作为我们对后世的义务demandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcominggenerations提出进化理论putforwardthetheoryofevolution决定结婚makeupone’smindtogetmarried仔细列出婚婚姻的优缺点makeacarefullistoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmarriageBehindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalofofhardwork.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu.WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatsc