中考英语泰安地区复习课件题型五综合填空文稿演示

19中考英语泰安地区复习课件题型五综合填空(共23张)19中考英语泰安地区复习课件题型五综合填空(共23张)1一、考情分析

该题型要求考生根据短文内容,用方框中所给的10个词的适当形

式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。这10个词一般有名

词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词

等。这一题型相对较难,很多考生失分较多,要攻克这一难关,学

生要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识。考点精讲一、考情分析考点精讲2二、解题方法与技巧(1)在看到题目后,不要急于看文章,要首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。(2)通读全文,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配,凭借语感

猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找答案。(3)在选定单词后,不要直接填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,

既要符合句意,又要保证句式结构的正确。(4)完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,

是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的

正确性。二、解题方法与技巧3三、特别提示(1)修饰名词常用形容词。a

woman(beauty→beautiful美丽的)(2)修饰不定代词时形容词要后置。something

(strangely→strange奇怪的)(3)修饰动词、形容词要用副词。Thecarruns

.(fast→fast快速地)(4)介词后面用名词、动名词。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis

.(ill→illness病)(5)人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代

词以及反身代词要根据所缺词在句中的作用而转换。Hetriedtodohishomeworkby

(him→himself他自己)三、特别提示4(6)名词要注意单复数。Hestoodthere,shaking

withhisoldfriend.(hand→hands

手)(7)动词要注意时态、语态、非谓语动词形式。Hedecided

anewbike.(buy→tobuy买)(8)形容词、副词要注意比较级、最高级的变化。Heis

thantheotherpeople.(old→older年纪更大的)(9)数词要注意基数词、序数词的变化。Therearemanynewwordsinthe

lesson.(five→fifth第五)(6)名词要注意单复数。5(10)系动词常接形容词。Theeggscango

insummer.(badly→bad变质的)(11)要注意固定搭配及习惯用语。Hecouldn'thelp

whenheheardthegoodnews.(laugh→

laughing大笑)由于一个词可以根据需要转换成几种不同的形式,并且词义要与

句子内容吻合,因此要认真审题,在此基础上填写单词,词义、词

形和词性都要选准确才能得分。(10)系动词常接形容词。6Passage1(2018山东泰安)sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'

srest,Americansshouldturn1

theirsmartphonesoriPadsbe-

foresleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2

,

andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,more

than90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.中考试练Passage1中考试练7Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproducts

atnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp4

.In

thestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatch

moviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5

much

lighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6

before

abrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout2

2%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7

oftenused

computersatnight.Theygotthe8

results.AndresearcherssayResearchersfindthatman-made8thatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9

theriskof

obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshoulduse

computers10

thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchas

possiblebeforesleeping.1.offturnoff关掉。2.active这样的电子产品使大脑更活跃从而影响他们的睡眠。

active活跃的。3.kinds根据上文可知,此处用kinds,其他类型的电子产品。thatmaynotonlycausesleepl94.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事。句意:研究人员发现夜间来自一些电子产品的人造光可能减少帮助睡眠的大脑化

学物质。5.howhowmuchlighttheireyesreceived“他们的眼睛接收多少光”。6.sitting句意:他们发现夜间在亮屏前坐两个小时,睡眠化学物

质水平减少了大约22%。因有介词of,所以用sitting。7.who考查定语从句。students是先行词。8.similarTheygotthesimilarresults.他们得到相似的结果。9.raise由结构notonly...butalso...可知此处应是增加各种疾病

的风险。10.less由than可知用比较级。4.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do帮助10Passage2(2017山东泰安)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeen

abridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilk

Roadhasbeen1

includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

List(世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Passage2Aroadisabridge11Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)!Itisaseriesof2

andculturaltransmission(传送)routes.Itbegan

duringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthecity

ofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3

inEasternEurope,near

today'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwas

about6,500kilometerslong.Itwent4

one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5

Chinesesilkusedtobecarrieda-

longthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwestto

Rome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6

carrotsand

sesame(芝麻).Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoa12TheSilkRoadwasvery7

tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,

aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8

acrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9

eachother.Today,10

alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目

的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrot-

toesinDunhuang,Gansu.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了丝绸之路。1.successfully这里指丝绸之路被成功地列入了世界文化遗产

名录。故答案是successfully。TheSilkRoadwasvery7

132.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此处填trade,指一系列的贸易和文化传播路线。故答案是trade。3.ends由上文Thetraderoutestartsfrom可知此处应填ends。4.across

此处指丝绸之路横贯地球的四分之一。故答案是

across。5.because此处解释丝绸之路得名的原因,故用because。6.likecarrots和sesame是food的例证,所以用like,意为“像”。

故答案是like。7.important结合上下文可知,丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家

都非常重要。故答案是important。8.shared此处指除了贸易以外,丝绸之路连接的各国之间还共2.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此处14享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。9.influenced此处指语言和文化通过丝绸之路获得发展并彼此

影响。由developed可知答案是influenced。10.places由后面的suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anand

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu可知这里谈论的是已经成为

旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。Passage3(2017贵州黔南州)two,think,suchas,few,or,do,with,how,way,happy享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。15Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobe

happybut1

peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonthem-

selves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesome2

tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We

spendsomuchtime3

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasure,4

readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfa-

voritemusic.The5

secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing6

Happinessisimportantfore16playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythink

abouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefind7

inhelpingothers.Accordingto

students,whentheyvolunteertheirtime8

manymeaningful

thingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriend9

his

orherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.Now,maybeyouknow10

tofindhappiness![语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了三种变得更幸福的

窍门:享受生活中的简单事物、积极和帮助别人。playsports.Peoplecanforget171.few与前面的Mostpeople形成对比,此处指很少有人知道怎样

找到幸福。2.ways从下文介绍的三种更加幸福的秘诀可知,这里指帮助你

更幸福的办法。注意用复数。3.thinking句意:我们花太多的时间考虑未来。thinkabout意为

“考虑”;分析句子结构可知,本句是spend...doingsth.结构。故填

thinking。4.suchas空后的内容是列举事例对空前的内容进行具体说明,

用suchas,意为“例如”。1.few与前面的Mostpeople形成对比,此处指很185.second与上一段的Thefirstsecret及下一段的Finally对应,这里说的是“第二个秘诀就是积极。”。故用second。6.or这里指“去跳舞或做运动”,故填or“或者”。7.happiness本文介绍的是变得更加幸福的方法,故这里说的是

“在帮助别人中找到幸福”,由此考虑happy;分析句子结构可知,

本空应填名词作动词find的宾语,而happy的名词形式为happi-ness。8.todovolunteersometimetodosth.意为“自愿奉献一些时间

做某事”。故填todo。9.withhelpsb.withsth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法。10.how

howtofindhappiness意为“怎样找到幸福”,作know的

宾语。5.second与上一段的Thefirstsecret19Passage4(2016山东泰安)play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,loudDavidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvo-

cabulary,andmanywerenot1

.Davidtriedhardtochangethe

bird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,2

softmusic,

tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample,butnothingPassage4203

.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbe-

came4

lesspolite.Finally,withoutanyhope,Davidputthe

parrotinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickand

cry5

init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet—notasoundforhalfa

minute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdand

quicklyopenedthefridgedoor.Theparrotquietly6

outonto

David'sarmandsaid.“IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangry

7

meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand8

.Iwilltrymybest

atoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg9

pardon.”Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange,andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha

10

changewhentheparrotwentonsay-

ing,“MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?”3

.Heshoutedatthebird21[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了戴维在生日时收

到了一只鹦鹉作为礼物,他尽量教这只鹦鹉说话,但是收效甚微。

可当戴维对它不礼貌时,鹦鹉也会变得不礼貌。戴维一气之下把

鹦鹉关进了冰箱,结果鹦鹉迅速服软了。1.polite由后面的“Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swords

andwasoftensayingpolitewords”可知,这只鹦鹉一开始说很多

不礼貌的话。2.playing此处指“播放轻柔的音乐”,且与前面的saying...是并列关系,故填playing。3.worked由but可知前面的那些方法都不起作用,且是过去发生

的事情,故填worked。[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了戴维在生日时收

到224.even此处使用even修饰比较级lesspolite,表示这只鹦鹉更加

没礼貌了。5.loudly此处表示“大声地”,且修饰动词,故用副词形式loud-

ly。6.steppedDavid打开冰箱门之后鹦鹉走出来了,这是过去发生的

事情,故填stepped。7.withmakesb.angrywithsb.“使某人生某人的气”,介词用with。8.actionsaction表示“行为”时是可数名词,故用复数形式。9.your短语begone'spardon意为“请求某人的原谅”,此处是

鹦鹉对David说的话,故填your。10.surprising此处是指鹦鹉的变化令人吃惊,故填surprising。4.even此处使用even修饰比较级lesspolit2319中考英语泰安地区复习课件题型五综合填空(共23张)19中考英语泰安地区复习课件题型五综合填空(共23张)24一、考情分析

该题型要求考生根据短文内容,用方框中所给的10个词的适当形

式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。这10个词一般有名

词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词

等。这一题型相对较难,很多考生失分较多,要攻克这一难关,学

生要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识。考点精讲一、考情分析考点精讲25二、解题方法与技巧(1)在看到题目后,不要急于看文章,要首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。(2)通读全文,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配,凭借语感

猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找答案。(3)在选定单词后,不要直接填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,

既要符合句意,又要保证句式结构的正确。(4)完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,

是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的

正确性。二、解题方法与技巧26三、特别提示(1)修饰名词常用形容词。a

woman(beauty→beautiful美丽的)(2)修饰不定代词时形容词要后置。something

(strangely→strange奇怪的)(3)修饰动词、形容词要用副词。Thecarruns

.(fast→fast快速地)(4)介词后面用名词、动名词。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis

.(ill→illness病)(5)人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代

词以及反身代词要根据所缺词在句中的作用而转换。Hetriedtodohishomeworkby

(him→himself他自己)三、特别提示27(6)名词要注意单复数。Hestoodthere,shaking

withhisoldfriend.(hand→hands

手)(7)动词要注意时态、语态、非谓语动词形式。Hedecided

anewbike.(buy→tobuy买)(8)形容词、副词要注意比较级、最高级的变化。Heis

thantheotherpeople.(old→older年纪更大的)(9)数词要注意基数词、序数词的变化。Therearemanynewwordsinthe

lesson.(five→fifth第五)(6)名词要注意单复数。28(10)系动词常接形容词。Theeggscango

insummer.(badly→bad变质的)(11)要注意固定搭配及习惯用语。Hecouldn'thelp

whenheheardthegoodnews.(laugh→

laughing大笑)由于一个词可以根据需要转换成几种不同的形式,并且词义要与

句子内容吻合,因此要认真审题,在此基础上填写单词,词义、词

形和词性都要选准确才能得分。(10)系动词常接形容词。29Passage1(2018山东泰安)sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'

srest,Americansshouldturn1

theirsmartphonesoriPadsbe-

foresleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2

,

andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,more

than90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.中考试练Passage1中考试练30Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproducts

atnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp4

.In

thestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatch

moviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5

much

lighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6

before

abrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout2

2%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7

oftenused

computersatnight.Theygotthe8

results.AndresearcherssayResearchersfindthatman-made31thatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9

theriskof

obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshoulduse

computers10

thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchas

possiblebeforesleeping.1.offturnoff关掉。2.active这样的电子产品使大脑更活跃从而影响他们的睡眠。

active活跃的。3.kinds根据上文可知,此处用kinds,其他类型的电子产品。thatmaynotonlycausesleepl324.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事。句意:研究人员发现夜间来自一些电子产品的人造光可能减少帮助睡眠的大脑化

学物质。5.howhowmuchlighttheireyesreceived“他们的眼睛接收多少光”。6.sitting句意:他们发现夜间在亮屏前坐两个小时,睡眠化学物

质水平减少了大约22%。因有介词of,所以用sitting。7.who考查定语从句。students是先行词。8.similarTheygotthesimilarresults.他们得到相似的结果。9.raise由结构notonly...butalso...可知此处应是增加各种疾病

的风险。10.less由than可知用比较级。4.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do帮助33Passage2(2017山东泰安)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeen

abridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilk

Roadhasbeen1

includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

List(世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Passage2Aroadisabridge34Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)!Itisaseriesof2

andculturaltransmission(传送)routes.Itbegan

duringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthecity

ofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3

inEasternEurope,near

today'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwas

about6,500kilometerslong.Itwent4

one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5

Chinesesilkusedtobecarrieda-

longthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwestto

Rome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6

carrotsand

sesame(芝麻).Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoa35TheSilkRoadwasvery7

tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,

aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8

acrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9

eachother.Today,10

alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目

的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrot-

toesinDunhuang,Gansu.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了丝绸之路。1.successfully这里指丝绸之路被成功地列入了世界文化遗产

名录。故答案是successfully。TheSilkRoadwasvery7

362.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此处填trade,指一系列的贸易和文化传播路线。故答案是trade。3.ends由上文Thetraderoutestartsfrom可知此处应填ends。4.across

此处指丝绸之路横贯地球的四分之一。故答案是

across。5.because此处解释丝绸之路得名的原因,故用because。6.likecarrots和sesame是food的例证,所以用like,意为“像”。

故答案是like。7.important结合上下文可知,丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家

都非常重要。故答案是important。8.shared此处指除了贸易以外,丝绸之路连接的各国之间还共2.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此处37享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。9.influenced此处指语言和文化通过丝绸之路获得发展并彼此

影响。由developed可知答案是influenced。10.places由后面的suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anand

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu可知这里谈论的是已经成为

旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。Passage3(2017贵州黔南州)two,think,suchas,few,or,do,with,how,way,happy享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。38Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobe

happybut1

peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonthem-

selves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesome2

tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We

spendsomuchtime3

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasure,4

readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfa-

voritemusic.The5

secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing6

Happinessisimportantfore39playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythink

abouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefind7

inhelpingothers.Accordingto

students,whentheyvolunteertheirtime8

manymeaningful

thingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriend9

his

orherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.Now,maybeyouknow10

tofindhappiness![语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了三种变得更幸福的

窍门:享受生活中的简单事物、积极和帮助别人。playsports.Peoplecanforget401.few与前面的Mostpeople形成对比,此处指很少有人知道怎样

找到幸福。2.ways从下文介绍的三种更加幸福的秘诀可知,这里指帮助你

更幸福的办法。注意用复数。3.thinking句意:我们花太多的时间考虑未来。thinkabout意为

“考虑”;分析句子结构可知,本句是spend...doingsth.结构。故填

thinking。4.suchas空后的内容是列举事例对空前的内容进行具体说明,

用suchas,意为“例如”。1.few与前面的Mostpeople形成对比,此处指很415.second与上一段的Thefirstsecret及下一段的Finally对应,这里说的是“第二个秘诀就是积极。”。故用second。6.or这里指“去跳舞或做运动”,故填or“或者”。7.happiness本文介绍的是变得更加幸福的方法,故这里说的是

“在帮助别人中找到幸福”,由此考虑happy;分析句子结构可知,

本空应填名词作动词find的宾语,而happy的名词形式为happi-ness。8.todovolunteersometimetodosth.意为“自愿奉献一些时间

做某事”。故填todo。9.withhelpsb.withsth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法。10.how

howtofindhappiness意为“怎样找到幸福”,作know的

宾语。5.second与上一段的Thefirstsecret42Passage4(2016山东泰安)play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even