(完整word版)八年级上册英语第九单元unit9知识点及练习题,推荐文档

八上unit9短语：onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot...until短语用法：短语用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthbesadtodosth.thebestwaytodosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsthhaveasurprisepartyforsbWhatdayisittoday?Whatdayisittoday?lookforwardtodoingsth.What'stoday?词语辨析：replytosth/sb.What'sthedatetoday?prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)@begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1)Wethemid-termexamination.(2)MissLisaid,“Everyoneshouldbeforeclass.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb'seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住accept接受，反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受‘receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone'ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说11.makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork，hefinallymadeit.12.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。Susanfeltreally(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.I'mlookingforwardtomygrandparentsinsummer.A.visitB.visitingC.visittingD.visitedIheardmybrotherlastweek.A.ofB.fromC.forD.withWhenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremembertothelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff---delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?---Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata解析：surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.故选surprised。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.故选B。解析：hearof:听说；hearfrom:收到某人的来信，故选B。解析：turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流turnon:打开；turnoff：关上，故选C。解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选B。情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can（could）,may（might）,must,haveto,shall（should,will（would）,dare（dared）,need（needed）,oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can,could1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）Canyouskate?（技能）此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而beableto则有更多的时态。I'llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto,不能用Can。如：Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2）表示请求和允许。——CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。——CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?——Yes,youcan.（No,I'mafraidnot.）3）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They'vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4）表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan'tbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?二、may,might1）表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can't或mustn't，表示“不可以，禁止”。——Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?——No,youmustn't.——May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?——Yes,youcan.（No,youcan't/mustn't.）用MayI...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用CanI...?在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.三、must,haveto1）表示必须、必要。Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn't（禁止，不准），而用needn't,don'thaveto（不必）.——Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?——Yes,youmust.——No,youdon'thaveto/youneedn't.2）must是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，haveto有更多的时态形式。heplayisn'tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.3）表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）You'reTom'sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.四、dare,need1）dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。HowdareyousayI'munfair?Hedaren'tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?Ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn'tgetthebeautifulflowers.2）need作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。Youneedn'tcomesoearly.——NeedIfinishtheworktoday?——Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.3）dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.Hedoesn'tdare（to）answer.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.1.【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.Westopourcar.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】一Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.一No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynotB.must；maynotC.may；mustn'tD.may；can't【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】Nowadays.allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【德州市二O—五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】一Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleanthe

classroomonSunday?—No,you.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harry'sbeendrivingalldayhebetired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turnred灯成了红灯；stopsth.停止某物。A.can能；B.can't不能；C.must必须；D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C。试题分析：句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。must，can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；can't，表示否定猜测，肯定不，另外can(could),may(might)，表示可能性猜测，可能。根据Ithink，可知把握比较小，根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故选D。试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。A.can能；B.may可以；C.must必须D.will将要。结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选C。试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做了。can't不能，不会；mustn't禁止，不要；needn't不必，没有必要；shouldn't不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn't，故应选C。试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以Theboyhadacold,butherefused(take)themedicine.Thegirlenjoys(hang)outwithfriendsinhersparetime.---Canyou(come)andmeetmyfriends?---Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.He'splanning(have)asurprisepartyforhismum.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)totakehangingcometohaveIdon'tliketheshirt'scolor.Canyoushowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others---WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?---I'dloveto.ButIplaytabletennisagainstClassThree.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.amD.goingtoWillyoupleaseinvitehiminawritingcompetition?A.joinsB.tojoiningC.tojoinD.joining---Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!---Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't---Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?B.IthinksoD.B.IthinksoD.IhopeIcanC.Sure,I'dloveto

AnnaislookingforwardtowithherpenpalfromHongKongfacetoface.A.talkedB.talksC.talkingD.talkI'mbusytoday.Let'smakeit.A.theothertimeB.theothertimesC.othertimesD.anothertimeC.othertimesD.anothertime8.Hehadtotheinvitationtothemoviesbecausehewasnotavailable8.Hehadtoyesterday.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff---Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?---I'dliketo.ButI'mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing---What'stoday?---It's.A.MondayB.March8thC.Sundaythe21stD.weekdayABCDCCDBBC【北京市2015年中考英语试题】-Jack,yourideabike?-Yes,Ican.A.canB.mayC.needD.must【海南省2015年中考英语试题】Mr.Zhoucan'tfindhisIDcardanywhere.Itbelost.A.can'tB.shouldC.must【河北省2015年中考英语试题】There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】一Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?一Youbejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofwater?A.mayB.canC.must【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】一Dick,Iuseyoure-dictionary?—Yes,sure.yougiveittoDavidafteryouuseit?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】Youtellanybodyaboutthisit'sasecret.A.canB.mustC.mustn't【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I'mnotsure.ItakeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should【山东省荷泽市2015年中考英语试题】一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?一Myschoolisfaraway.Itakethebustoschool.A.mustB.mightC.haveto【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't【山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题】一Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn't.Youmaytomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitinB.May,handinitC.Must,handitinD.Need,handinit【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Martinwassobusyheoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help【上海市2015年中考英语试题】-Mum,IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?--I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.needACBCCCDCCDCAB用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空：Youreturnthelibrarybookontime.I（not）findthewaytothehospital.youshowmetheway?—:Ifinishtheworkrightnow?一No,you（not）.Youdoitlater.Hesaidhe（not）cometonight.Hermotherwasill.Shestayathomeandlookafterher.Ihavetostudyforatest.（变为否定句）Istudyforatest.Theycangototheconcert.（改为一般疑问句）theytotheconcert?CanMarygotoyourbirthdayparty?（作出否定回答）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z9•IoftenvisitmyauntonSundays.（用thedayaftertomorrow改写句子）Imyaunt.Joehastogotothedoctorbecausehehastheflu.（就划线部分提问）Joetogotothedoctor?1.must2.cann't,can3.Must,needn't,can4.mightnot/couldn't5.Hadtodon'thavetoCan,goNo,shecan'twillvisit,thedayaftertomorrowWhydoes,have1.Lilylikesplayingpiano,andshehaspianolessoneverySunday.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD./;a2.---Whatareyoudoing?---I'mstudyingmymathtestTuesdaymorning.A.at;onB.for;onC.for;atD.on;for3.Mysisterwenttoworkwithoutbreakfastthismorning.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatsD.ate4.Idon'tlikelivinginthiscity.Inautumnthere'swindandtheweatherisalwayscoldinwinter.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I'mafraidI.Ihavetolookaftermygrandparents.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.mustn'ttheYoucantheswimmingclubfirst,andthenyoucantheswimminggame.A.join;takepartinB.t