学术英语(医学)Unit4市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件_第1页
学术英语(医学)Unit4市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件_第2页
学术英语(医学)Unit4市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件_第3页
学术英语(医学)Unit4市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件_第4页
学术英语(医学)Unit4市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩81页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicineUnit4AlternativeMedicineWhenyouareillbutfailedbyconventionaltreatmentsorsufferingchronicconditions,youmaytrysometraditionaloralternativetherapiesasthelastresort.Whatarethemeritsofsuchpractices?HowaretheyviewedbyresearchersintheWest?ThisunitreviewstheuseofthesetherapiesintheU.S.,anddiscussesthedevelopmentofintegrativemedicineinthefuture.Unit4AlternativemedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit5Lead-inIssuestobecoveredSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineLead-inIssuestobecovered1.Complementaryandalternativemedicine2.Whattraditionaloralternativetherapiescanandcannotdo3.ThestatusquooftraditionalmedicinepracticesinWesterncountriesUnit4AlternativemedicineLead-inSuggestedanswersmassageacupuncturehypnosisauscultationinterrogationpulse-takingmeditationqigongdietetictherapyyoga听诊法气功推拿食疗瑜伽术问诊冥想催眠术针灸切脉TaskworkinpairsandmatchtheEnglishtermsforsomeunconventionalmedicalpracticesincolumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.Thenchooseoneofthesepractices,andexplaintoyourpartnerhowitworks(ordoesnotwork)accordingtoyourknowledgeandexperience.Column AColumn BCHIFAGEDBJUnit4AlternativemedicineTextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.NationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)CAM:agroupofdiversemedicalandhealthcaresystems,practices,andproductsthatarenotgenerallyconsideredpartofconventionalmedicineComplementarymedicine:useofCAMtogetherwithconventionalmedicineAlternativemedicine:useofCAMinplaceofconventionalmedicineUnit4Alternativemedicine2TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicinebeing“affordable,lowtech,safeandeffective”?TopicsforpresentationTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingFacilities:simple,inexpensiveTechnology:needles,cups,coinsMostproceduresandoperations:noninvasiveThesubstancesusedasmedicine:indeedallnatural,fromnature,rawherbsorabstractsfromthemEffectiveness:provenandensuredwithalonghistoryThetheoriesandpractices:newlightshedwithongoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChiUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation3Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.CriticalreadingandthinkingAnadjuncttreatment,analternative,orpartofacomprehensivemanagementprogramforpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomitingpost-operativedentalpainaddictionstrokerehabilitationheadachemenstrualcrampstenniselbowfibromyalgiamyofascialpainosteoarthritislowbackpaincarpaltunnelsyndromeandasthmaUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Moreintense____________Higher_________________Greater___________________Stronger________________Anincreasingnumberof______________________CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchadoptionofacupunctureinterestbystakeholderspushforcoveragephysicianacupuncturistsUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TCMframeworkVSBiomedicalModalityFutureclinicaltrialsthattestacupuncturewithintheframeworkoftraditionalChinesemedicinearelikelytoprovideamoreappropriateandclinicallymeaningfulassessmentofacupunctureefficacythanthecurrentgenerationofclinicaltrialswhichuseadiagnosisframedprimarilyinbiomedicaltermsCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TherighttracktofollowUnlikedrugs,acupunctureismoreakintosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpractice.Adoption/Use-Provenusefulinadditionalareas-Usednotonlyfortreatmentbutalsoforpreventionandpromotionofwellness-ExplorationandperfectiontobecontinuedCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchandclinicalexperienceheightenedpatientdemandbetterunderstandingoftheroleofacupunctureinhealthcareGreaterInterestbiomedicalestablishmenthealthinsuranceindustriesphysiciansotherhealthcareprovidersstrongerpushmoreinsurancecompaniesmoremedicalgroupsevenMedicareUnit4Alternativemedicine5Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAppropriateusesofherbsdependonproperguidance-ProperTCMdiagnosisofthezhengofthepatient-CorrectselectionofthecorrespondingtherapeuticstrategiesandprinciplesthatguidethechoiceofherbsandherbalformulasDigressionfromeitheroftheaboveconditions,misusesofherbs,willresultincomplicationsinpatientUnit4Alternativemedicine6Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Pickonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingrandomizedcontrolledtrialsquasi-experimentscohortstudiescase-controlstudies“N=1”trialsUnit4Alternativemedicine7.Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingDependenceofsynthesisofevidenceon-Thecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch(Unavailableforforeignstudies)-TheaccuracyofevaluationNoanswerstobefoundforthequestionsofinterestRequirementofusinglessstringentinformationratherthan“harddata”Unit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAssessmentoftheintrinsicvalueoftraditionalmedicineinsocietyResearchandeducationPolitical,economicandsocialfactorsUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingmodernmedicineanalyticalquantitativemechanisticTCMsystemicholisticindividualisticTwoApproachesinContrastUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinInteractionMedicineModernTCMUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingcombineintegratemergerblendcomplimentharmonize…MakeyourfinalcommentsUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

Usefulexpressions…Panelconservativelyrecommendedthatacupuncturemaybeusedasanadjuncttreatment…Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreat…Itisalsorecommendedasanadjuncttreatmentor…CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

UsefulexpressionsWhenappropriatelypreparedandused,herbscanbesafeandeffective.ClinicalresearchmethodologistsshouldtakethetheoreticalconstructandclinicalapproachofTCMintoconsiderationwhendesigningtrials.Researchdesignssuchasrandomizedcontrolledtrials26haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesindeterminingtheefficacyofanytherapeuticintervention,andcanbecarriedoutforbotanicals,asseenbyastudyonherbalformulasforirritablebowelsyndrome.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

UsefulexpressionsItisessentialthatresearchersandpractitionersbeeducatedinbothtraditionalandwesternmedicinesinordertoperformresearchappropriatelyandtreatpatientseffectively.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

DifficultSentencesOngoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChihaveshedlightonsomeofthetheoriesandpracticesofTCM.全世界相关针灸、草药、按摩和太极拳连续研究已说明了中医有些理论和实践。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineForthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpracticewhileevidencederivedfrommorevigorousresearchdesignsisbeingcarriedout.(Para.4)尽管来自更有力研究设计证据源源不停,当前,在确定推荐何种临床操作时,应该考虑基于大规模病例系列研究所取得证据。TextA

DifficultSentencesCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

DifficultSentencesThesynthesisofevidenceiscompletelydependentonthecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch,whichisoftennotavailableforforeignstudies,aswellastheaccuracyofevaluation.(Para.10)综合证据除了取决于评定准确性之外,则完全取决于对文件进行彻底检索,而国外研究相关文件通常无法获取。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

DifficultSentencesConsensusintherealworldofhealthcareoftenrequiresusinginformationthatislessstringentthanso-calledharddata.(Para.10)现实中,卫生保健界共识是利用信息与所谓硬指标比需要降低标准。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

DifficultSentencesOntheclinicallevel,blendinginvolvestheintegrationoftheconceptsandtechniquesofthetwosystems--modernmedicine’sanalytical,quantitative,mechanisticapproachwiththesystemic,holistic,individualisticapproachofTCM.(Para.12)

从临床层面讲,融合就是把两个体系概念和技术相互结合,即把当代医学所采取分析、定量及机械方法和中医所用系统、整体及个体化方法相结合。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

DifficultSentencesAsourgrayingsocietyfallsvictimtoanincreasingnumberofchronicillnesses…(Para.12)

当我们老龄化社会日益遭受慢性病侵扰之时……CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA

LanguageBuilding-up

SignpostLanguageComparisonContrastsimilarlylikewisebothsameandalsoresembleparallelsnorcomparablesimilartointhesamemannerinthesamewayontheotherhandin/bycontrasthoweverwhilewhereasalthoughneverthelessdifferentunlikeinstead(of)converselyratherthanasopposedtosome…whileothersIncomparisonandcontrastessays,somespecialwordsandexpressionsareoftenusedtosignalcomparisonsandcontrasts.Herearesomesignalsandcluewords.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTest___________medicine(补充医学)__________medicine(替换医学)amedical__________(医疗模式)__________andherbs(针灸和草药)__________treatment(辅助治疗)__________andvomiting(恶心,呕吐)__________dentalpain(术后牙痛)__________trails(临床试验)__________therapy(物理疗法,理疗)__________modalities(治疗方法)atherapeutic________(治疗干预)Unit4Alternativemedicinecomplementaryalternativeparadigmacupunctureadjunctnauseapost-operativeclinicalphysicaltherapeuticinterventionTextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestresearch__________(研究设计)magnetic___________(磁共振)positron___________tomography(正电子发射型计算机断层成像)__________effect(止痛效果)biomedical__________(生物医学界)__________unit(康复中心)__________acupuncturist(持照针灸师)therapeutic___________(治疗策略)herbal__________(草药配方)awide__________ofcomplications(各式各样并发症)__________East-Westmedicine(中西医结合)Unit4AlternativemedicinedesignstrategiesformulasarrayintegrativeresonanceanalgesiaestablishmentrehabilitationlicensedemissionTextASuggestedanswersTask1completethefollowingdiagramthatshowstheoutlineofthetext.CriticalreadingandthinkingIntroduction(Paras.1-2)Heightenedpatientdemand

ofandgrowinginterest

inalternativemedicineIntegratingvariousfactorsanddifferentstylesofmedicalsystemEnding(Paras.11-12)Examples(Paras.3-10)AcupunctureHarmonizingTCMandModernWesternMedicineHerbsBackgroundinformation(P8)Appropriateresearchdesigns(P9)Pointersforclinicalpractice(P10)Recommended

uses(P3)Needformoreappropriateassessments

(P4)Currentresearcheffortsandpotentialbenefits(P5)Futuredevelopment

intheUS(P6-P7)Unit4AlternativemedicineTextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1oforrelatingtothestomachandintestine2afteroperation3adiseasewhichcausespainandstiffnessinthejoints4adiseaseprimarilyindicatedbynoticeable,extensivepaininmuscles,tendons,joints,andsofttissues.5of,relatingto,orfortheteethgastrointestinal胃肠道手术后post-operative骨关节炎osteoarthritisfibromyalgia纤维肌痛dental牙SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit4AlternativemedicineTextAEnglishChineseDefinition6absenceofsensibilitytopain7sectionalimaging8theorientalartofinsertingfineneedlesintovariouspartsofthebodytotreatcertaintypesofdisorders9of,relatingto,orinvolvingtheheartandbloodvessels10thestudyoftheeffectsoftimeandrhythmicalphenomenaonlifeprocessescardiovascular心血管analgesia止痛tomographyX线断层摄影(术)acupuncture针刺疗法chronobiology生物钟学Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.1______drugs,acupunctureismore_____tosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.(TextA,Unit4)2Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobe_______tothesetherapeuticinterventions.(TextA,Unit4)3Listsmayhelppublicauthoritiesfocustheirattention,_______theirvalueislimited.(TextA,Unit2)4Flu_______changesitscoatandinturnitslevelofvirulence.(TextA,Unit2)5Amazingly,conditionsinsomeAmericancitieshavedeterioratedto__________levels.(TextA,Unit2)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnlikeakinsimilarbutlikewisecomparableUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.6Aslightlywarmerclimatecombinedwithdeterioratingcitiescouldalsoenablevariousdiseasesthatseemexotictoday…tocomeback.Denguefevercould________becomefamiliar.(TextA,Unit2)Theseratesare___________tohigh-incidencecountriesinNorthAfricaandAsia.(TextB,Unit2)Themedicalliteraturedidn’thavethatinformation,______didtheregistereddietitianswithwhomIconsulted,_______didIseeinthefoodscienceliterature.(TextB,Unit2)Whenherhusbandheldherhand,shenotonlyfeltcalm,_______herbraincircuitryquieted,revealingthebiologyofemotionalrescue.(TextB,Unit2)Somestudiessuggestthatthesoyisoflavonesupplementsmayreducehotflashesinwomenaftermenopause,________,theresultshavebeeninconsistent.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswerslikewisecomparablenornorbuthoweverUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.1Tofacilitateresearchontheeffectivenessofalternativetherapies,theNationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)receivedabudgetof$50millionin1999.(Para.1)Manypatientsareusingtraditionalandmodernmedicalparadigmsconcurrently,creatinganeedfortheappropriateandsmoothmergerofthetwomedicines.(Para.2)Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreatpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomiting,aswellaspost-operativedentalpain..(Para.3)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersmake…easier/helpmodel/patternfoundoutUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobesimilartothesetherapeuticinterventions..(Para.4)Inelucidatingthemechanismsofacupunctureandexploringitsroleinavarietyofsituations,innovativetechniquessuchasFMRI,PET,SPECT,andMEGarebeginningtobeutilized..(Para.5)6Intime,thosewhodonotembraceacupuncturewillbeatadisadvantage..(Para.6)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersexplainingeagerlyaccepteffectivenessUnit4AlternativemedicineGrouppresentationAcupunctureanesthesiahasbeenausefulworkingmethodforlocalorregionalanesthesiainChina.Workinsmallgroupsandexplorethemediaandliteratureforinformationaboutthissubjectinthefollowingaspects:1.cedure

TextA

AdditionalactivityUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBCriticalreadingandthinkingLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinkingLet’sstartwithavideoclip

AcupunctureBenefitforRealorPlaceboEffectUnit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)sufferingfromacuteabdominalpaindiagnosedwithacuteappendicitisundergoingsuccessfulappendectomyexperiencingtwodaysofsevere,persistentabdominalpainpainrelievedbythinneedleswithinonehourWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)HistoricalBackgroundcoincidentwithHenryKissinger’sthensecretivediscussionswiththeChineseleadershiptoreestablishpoliticalrelationsbetweentheUSandChinaByextension,Reston’sarticlecontributedtotheevolutionof“IM”worldwide.In1972,theWesternbiomedicalcommunitywasmakinggreatstrideswithregardtothemechanisticstudyofdiseaseandthediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsforconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillennia.

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterbiomedicalcommunitymechanisticstudyofdiseasediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillenniatheroleofpreventionandlifestylechoicesoptimizationofdiettheneedformovementthecomplexrelationshipbetweenmindandbodypremedicaleducationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)learningMandarinChineseatHarvardUniversitythefirstU.S.medicalexchangestudenttothePeople’sRepublicofChinaresidingina400-yearold“hutong”studyingTCMtheoryandpracticeattheBeijingInstituteofTCMandDongzhimenHospital

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterinpatientandoutpatientsettingsacupunctureanesthesiamonitoredthemphysiologicallyduringsurgicalproceduresacombined“integrative”modelofcareforspecificpatientpopulations

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandJAMAAthirdormoreofadultsroutinelyusecomplementarytherapies.Therearehundredsofmillionsofofficevisitsperyear.Tensofbillionsofdollarsisspentout-of-pocketonthesecomplementarytherapies.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyperformedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl38%ofadultsand12%ofchildrenroutinelyuseCAMtherapiestotreattheirmostseriousmedicalconditions.Therearemorethan350millionofficevisitstoCAMprovidersannually.Morethan$34billionisspentoutofpocket.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)

KnowledgeofSubjectMattertheimplementationofUSnationalsurveystheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineJAMAUSCentersforDiseaseControlprevalencestatisticsefficacy,professionaluniformityorcompetencymechanismsofaction,reproducibility,safetyandcosteffectivenessfive-yearstrategicplanfor-thepre-clinical(basicscience)orclinicalevaluationofsingleCAMWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofacupunctureonthenervoussystemandconnectivetissueeffectsofcontext,belief,conditioningandplacebosonthebrain,centralandperipheralnervoussystemseffectsofspecificcompoundswithintraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsinisolationandincomplexmixturesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofTaiChi(andYoga)predictablyonphysiologicmechanismswaystoapplythesetomultiplecommondiseasepopulationseffectsoflifestylechoices(e.g.nutritionanddiet,exerciseandmovement,stressmanagementandmeditativetechniques)ongeneticregulationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterintegrationofChineseandWesternmedicineevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcarethenervoussystemandconnectivetissuecentralandperipheralnervoussystemstraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsworkindividuallyandincomplexmixturesmechanisticandreductionisticstudiesdisruptivescientificinnovationtherealmofcost-effectivenessresearchlargescalestudiesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)TheworkofdozensofU.S.andChineseco-investigatorsSharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)ProspectofTCMContinuingtofocusourhumanandfinancialresourcesonstudiestoexplorethesafety,mechanism,efficacyandcost-effectivenessofcomplementaryandintegrativemedicaltherapiesNeverforgettingoursharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingCollectively,wecanandwillmakediscoveriesofgreatconsequence.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)InspirationfortheYoungGeneration

thenext-generationofscoutsandpioneersinthe“IntegrationofChineseandWesternMedicine”Weareenlargedbypeopleandapproachesdifferentfromours.Ourdifferencesaretobesharedandcelebratednotfearedordismissed.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentences…sentmeonacurious40yearsprofessionalodyssey.(Para.1)

……使我踏上了一条非同寻常、连续40年之久学术探索之路。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentencesWouldmyUniversityandotherslikeitbereceptivetothislineofinquiryorwouldtheirseniorfacultyreflexivelyviewsuchaneffortasadvocacyworkpropelledbybias,naivetyandbackwardthinking?

我学习哈佛大学和其它一些院校是否愿意接收这种探究方式,抑或是他们资深教职员把这种努力反过来看,认为是受偏见、天真和落后想法驱使所进行宣传工作。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentencesThestageisnowsetforthenextgenerationofyounginvestigatorsinterestedinthe“integrationofChineseandWesternmedicine”andthedevelopmentofevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcaretomakethei

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论