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学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicineUnit4AlternativeMedicineWhenyouareillbutfailedbyconventionaltreatmentsorsufferingchronicconditions,youmaytrysometraditionaloralternativetherapiesasthelastresort.Whatarethemeritsofsuchpractices?HowaretheyviewedbyresearchersintheWest?ThisunitreviewstheuseofthesetherapiesintheU.S.,anddiscussesthedevelopmentofintegrativemedicineinthefuture.Unit4AlternativemedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet
readingforUnit5Lead-inIssuestobecoveredSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineLead-inIssuestobecovered1.Complementaryandalternativemedicine2.Whattraditionaloralternativetherapiescanandcannotdo3.ThestatusquooftraditionalmedicinepracticesinWesterncountriesUnit4AlternativemedicineLead-inSuggestedanswersmassageacupuncturehypnosisauscultationinterrogationpulse-takingmeditationqigongdietetictherapyyoga听诊法气功推拿食疗瑜伽术问诊冥想催眠术针灸切脉TaskworkinpairsandmatchtheEnglishtermsforsomeunconventionalmedicalpracticesincolumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.Thenchooseoneofthesepractices,andexplaintoyourpartnerhowitworks(ordoesnotwork)accordingtoyourknowledgeandexperience.Column AColumn BCHIFAGEDBJUnit4AlternativemedicineTextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.NationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)CAM:agroupofdiversemedicalandhealthcaresystems,practices,andproductsthatarenotgenerallyconsideredpartofconventionalmedicineComplementarymedicine:useofCAMtogetherwithconventionalmedicineAlternativemedicine:useofCAMinplaceofconventionalmedicineUnit4Alternativemedicine2TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicinebeing“affordable,lowtech,safeandeffective”?TopicsforpresentationTextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingFacilities:simple,inexpensiveTechnology:needles,cups,coinsMostproceduresandoperations:noninvasiveThesubstancesusedasmedicine:indeedallnatural,fromnature,rawherbsorabstractsfromthemEffectiveness:provenandensuredwithalonghistoryThetheoriesandpractices:newlightshedwithongoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChiUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Topicsforpresentation3Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.CriticalreadingandthinkingAnadjuncttreatment,analternative,orpartofacomprehensivemanagementprogramforpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomitingpost-operativedentalpainaddictionstrokerehabilitationheadachemenstrualcrampstenniselbowfibromyalgiamyofascialpainosteoarthritislowbackpaincarpaltunnelsyndromeandasthmaUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Moreintense____________Higher_________________Greater___________________Stronger________________Anincreasingnumberof______________________CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchadoptionofacupunctureinterestbystakeholderspushforcoveragephysicianacupuncturistsUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TCMframeworkVSBiomedicalModalityFutureclinicaltrialsthattestacupuncturewithintheframeworkoftraditionalChinesemedicinearelikelytoprovideamoreappropriateandclinicallymeaningfulassessmentofacupunctureefficacythanthecurrentgenerationofclinicaltrialswhichuseadiagnosisframedprimarilyinbiomedicaltermsCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TherighttracktofollowUnlikedrugs,acupunctureismoreakintosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpractice.Adoption/Use-Provenusefulinadditionalareas-Usednotonlyfortreatmentbutalsoforpreventionandpromotionofwellness-ExplorationandperfectiontobecontinuedCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchandclinicalexperienceheightenedpatientdemandbetterunderstandingoftheroleofacupunctureinhealthcareGreaterInterestbiomedicalestablishmenthealthinsuranceindustriesphysiciansotherhealthcareprovidersstrongerpushmoreinsurancecompaniesmoremedicalgroupsevenMedicareUnit4Alternativemedicine5Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAppropriateusesofherbsdependonproperguidance-ProperTCMdiagnosisofthezhengofthepatient-CorrectselectionofthecorrespondingtherapeuticstrategiesandprinciplesthatguidethechoiceofherbsandherbalformulasDigressionfromeitheroftheaboveconditions,misusesofherbs,willresultincomplicationsinpatientUnit4Alternativemedicine6Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Pickonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingrandomizedcontrolledtrialsquasi-experimentscohortstudiescase-controlstudies“N=1”trialsUnit4Alternativemedicine7.Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingDependenceofsynthesisofevidenceon-Thecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch(Unavailableforforeignstudies)-TheaccuracyofevaluationNoanswerstobefoundforthequestionsofinterestRequirementofusinglessstringentinformationratherthan“harddata”Unit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAssessmentoftheintrinsicvalueoftraditionalmedicineinsocietyResearchandeducationPolitical,economicandsocialfactorsUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingmodernmedicineanalyticalquantitativemechanisticTCMsystemicholisticindividualisticTwoApproachesinContrastUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinInteractionMedicineModernTCMUnit4Alternativemedicine8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA
TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingcombineintegratemergerblendcomplimentharmonize…MakeyourfinalcommentsUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
Usefulexpressions…Panelconservativelyrecommendedthatacupuncturemaybeusedasanadjuncttreatment…Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreat…Itisalsorecommendedasanadjuncttreatmentor…CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
UsefulexpressionsWhenappropriatelypreparedandused,herbscanbesafeandeffective.ClinicalresearchmethodologistsshouldtakethetheoreticalconstructandclinicalapproachofTCMintoconsiderationwhendesigningtrials.Researchdesignssuchasrandomizedcontrolledtrials26haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesindeterminingtheefficacyofanytherapeuticintervention,andcanbecarriedoutforbotanicals,asseenbyastudyonherbalformulasforirritablebowelsyndrome.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
UsefulexpressionsItisessentialthatresearchersandpractitionersbeeducatedinbothtraditionalandwesternmedicinesinordertoperformresearchappropriatelyandtreatpatientseffectively.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
DifficultSentencesOngoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChihaveshedlightonsomeofthetheoriesandpracticesofTCM.全世界相关针灸、草药、按摩和太极拳连续研究已说明了中医有些理论和实践。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineForthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpracticewhileevidencederivedfrommorevigorousresearchdesignsisbeingcarriedout.(Para.4)尽管来自更有力研究设计证据源源不停,当前,在确定推荐何种临床操作时,应该考虑基于大规模病例系列研究所取得证据。TextA
DifficultSentencesCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
DifficultSentencesThesynthesisofevidenceiscompletelydependentonthecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch,whichisoftennotavailableforforeignstudies,aswellastheaccuracyofevaluation.(Para.10)综合证据除了取决于评定准确性之外,则完全取决于对文件进行彻底检索,而国外研究相关文件通常无法获取。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
DifficultSentencesConsensusintherealworldofhealthcareoftenrequiresusinginformationthatislessstringentthanso-calledharddata.(Para.10)现实中,卫生保健界共识是利用信息与所谓硬指标比需要降低标准。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
DifficultSentencesOntheclinicallevel,blendinginvolvestheintegrationoftheconceptsandtechniquesofthetwosystems--modernmedicine’sanalytical,quantitative,mechanisticapproachwiththesystemic,holistic,individualisticapproachofTCM.(Para.12)
从临床层面讲,融合就是把两个体系概念和技术相互结合,即把当代医学所采取分析、定量及机械方法和中医所用系统、整体及个体化方法相结合。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
DifficultSentencesAsourgrayingsocietyfallsvictimtoanincreasingnumberofchronicillnesses…(Para.12)
当我们老龄化社会日益遭受慢性病侵扰之时……CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextA
LanguageBuilding-up
SignpostLanguageComparisonContrastsimilarlylikewisebothsameandalsoresembleparallelsnorcomparablesimilartointhesamemannerinthesamewayontheotherhandin/bycontrasthoweverwhilewhereasalthoughneverthelessdifferentunlikeinstead(of)converselyratherthanasopposedtosome…whileothersIncomparisonandcontrastessays,somespecialwordsandexpressionsareoftenusedtosignalcomparisonsandcontrasts.Herearesomesignalsandcluewords.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextA
LanguageBuilding-up
VocabularyTest___________medicine(补充医学)__________medicine(替换医学)amedical__________(医疗模式)__________andherbs(针灸和草药)__________treatment(辅助治疗)__________andvomiting(恶心,呕吐)__________dentalpain(术后牙痛)__________trails(临床试验)__________therapy(物理疗法,理疗)__________modalities(治疗方法)atherapeutic________(治疗干预)Unit4Alternativemedicinecomplementaryalternativeparadigmacupunctureadjunctnauseapost-operativeclinicalphysicaltherapeuticinterventionTextA
LanguageBuilding-up
VocabularyTestresearch__________(研究设计)magnetic___________(磁共振)positron___________tomography(正电子发射型计算机断层成像)__________effect(止痛效果)biomedical__________(生物医学界)__________unit(康复中心)__________acupuncturist(持照针灸师)therapeutic___________(治疗策略)herbal__________(草药配方)awide__________ofcomplications(各式各样并发症)__________East-Westmedicine(中西医结合)Unit4AlternativemedicinedesignstrategiesformulasarrayintegrativeresonanceanalgesiaestablishmentrehabilitationlicensedemissionTextASuggestedanswersTask1completethefollowingdiagramthatshowstheoutlineofthetext.CriticalreadingandthinkingIntroduction(Paras.1-2)Heightenedpatientdemand
ofandgrowinginterest
inalternativemedicineIntegratingvariousfactorsanddifferentstylesofmedicalsystemEnding(Paras.11-12)Examples(Paras.3-10)AcupunctureHarmonizingTCMandModernWesternMedicineHerbsBackgroundinformation(P8)Appropriateresearchdesigns(P9)Pointersforclinicalpractice(P10)Recommended
uses(P3)Needformoreappropriateassessments
(P4)Currentresearcheffortsandpotentialbenefits(P5)Futuredevelopment
intheUS(P6-P7)Unit4AlternativemedicineTextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1oforrelatingtothestomachandintestine2afteroperation3adiseasewhichcausespainandstiffnessinthejoints4adiseaseprimarilyindicatedbynoticeable,extensivepaininmuscles,tendons,joints,andsofttissues.5of,relatingto,orfortheteethgastrointestinal胃肠道手术后post-operative骨关节炎osteoarthritisfibromyalgia纤维肌痛dental牙SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit4AlternativemedicineTextAEnglishChineseDefinition6absenceofsensibilitytopain7sectionalimaging8theorientalartofinsertingfineneedlesintovariouspartsofthebodytotreatcertaintypesofdisorders9of,relatingto,orinvolvingtheheartandbloodvessels10thestudyoftheeffectsoftimeandrhythmicalphenomenaonlifeprocessescardiovascular心血管analgesia止痛tomographyX线断层摄影(术)acupuncture针刺疗法chronobiology生物钟学Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.1______drugs,acupunctureismore_____tosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.(TextA,Unit4)2Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobe_______tothesetherapeuticinterventions.(TextA,Unit4)3Listsmayhelppublicauthoritiesfocustheirattention,_______theirvalueislimited.(TextA,Unit2)4Flu_______changesitscoatandinturnitslevelofvirulence.(TextA,Unit2)5Amazingly,conditionsinsomeAmericancitieshavedeterioratedto__________levels.(TextA,Unit2)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnlikeakinsimilarbutlikewisecomparableUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.6Aslightlywarmerclimatecombinedwithdeterioratingcitiescouldalsoenablevariousdiseasesthatseemexotictoday…tocomeback.Denguefevercould________becomefamiliar.(TextA,Unit2)Theseratesare___________tohigh-incidencecountriesinNorthAfricaandAsia.(TextB,Unit2)Themedicalliteraturedidn’thavethatinformation,______didtheregistereddietitianswithwhomIconsulted,_______didIseeinthefoodscienceliterature.(TextB,Unit2)Whenherhusbandheldherhand,shenotonlyfeltcalm,_______herbraincircuitryquieted,revealingthebiologyofemotionalrescue.(TextB,Unit2)Somestudiessuggestthatthesoyisoflavonesupplementsmayreducehotflashesinwomenaftermenopause,________,theresultshavebeeninconsistent.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswerslikewisecomparablenornorbuthoweverUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.1Tofacilitateresearchontheeffectivenessofalternativetherapies,theNationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)receivedabudgetof$50millionin1999.(Para.1)Manypatientsareusingtraditionalandmodernmedicalparadigmsconcurrently,creatinganeedfortheappropriateandsmoothmergerofthetwomedicines.(Para.2)Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreatpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomiting,aswellaspost-operativedentalpain..(Para.3)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersmake…easier/helpmodel/patternfoundoutUnit4AlternativemedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobesimilartothesetherapeuticinterventions..(Para.4)Inelucidatingthemechanismsofacupunctureandexploringitsroleinavarietyofsituations,innovativetechniquessuchasFMRI,PET,SPECT,andMEGarebeginningtobeutilized..(Para.5)6Intime,thosewhodonotembraceacupuncturewillbeatadisadvantage..(Para.6)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersexplainingeagerlyaccepteffectivenessUnit4AlternativemedicineGrouppresentationAcupunctureanesthesiahasbeenausefulworkingmethodforlocalorregionalanesthesiainChina.Workinsmallgroupsandexplorethemediaandliteratureforinformationaboutthissubjectinthefollowingaspects:1.cedure
TextA
AdditionalactivityUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBCriticalreadingandthinkingLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinkingLet’sstartwithavideoclip
AcupunctureBenefitforRealorPlaceboEffectUnit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971
(P99)sufferingfromacuteabdominalpaindiagnosedwithacuteappendicitisundergoingsuccessfulappendectomyexperiencingtwodaysofsevere,persistentabdominalpainpainrelievedbythinneedleswithinonehourWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971
(P99)HistoricalBackgroundcoincidentwithHenryKissinger’sthensecretivediscussionswiththeChineseleadershiptoreestablishpoliticalrelationsbetweentheUSandChinaByextension,Reston’sarticlecontributedtotheevolutionof“IM”worldwide.In1972,theWesternbiomedicalcommunitywasmakinggreatstrideswithregardtothemechanisticstudyofdiseaseandthediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsforconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillennia.
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971
(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterbiomedicalcommunitymechanisticstudyofdiseasediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillenniatheroleofpreventionandlifestylechoicesoptimizationofdiettheneedformovementthecomplexrelationshipbetweenmindandbodypremedicaleducationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)learningMandarinChineseatHarvardUniversitythefirstU.S.medicalexchangestudenttothePeople’sRepublicofChinaresidingina400-yearold“hutong”studyingTCMtheoryandpracticeattheBeijingInstituteofTCMandDongzhimenHospital
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterinpatientandoutpatientsettingsacupunctureanesthesiamonitoredthemphysiologicallyduringsurgicalproceduresacombined“integrative”modelofcareforspecificpatientpopulations
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandJAMAAthirdormoreofadultsroutinelyusecomplementarytherapies.Therearehundredsofmillionsofofficevisitsperyear.Tensofbillionsofdollarsisspentout-of-pocketonthesecomplementarytherapies.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyperformedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl38%ofadultsand12%ofchildrenroutinelyuseCAMtherapiestotreattheirmostseriousmedicalconditions.Therearemorethan350millionofficevisitstoCAMprovidersannually.Morethan$34billionisspentoutofpocket.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)
KnowledgeofSubjectMattertheimplementationofUSnationalsurveystheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineJAMAUSCentersforDiseaseControlprevalencestatisticsefficacy,professionaluniformityorcompetencymechanismsofaction,reproducibility,safetyandcosteffectivenessfive-yearstrategicplanfor-thepre-clinical(basicscience)orclinicalevaluationofsingleCAMWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofacupunctureonthenervoussystemandconnectivetissueeffectsofcontext,belief,conditioningandplacebosonthebrain,centralandperipheralnervoussystemseffectsofspecificcompoundswithintraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsinisolationandincomplexmixturesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofTaiChi(andYoga)predictablyonphysiologicmechanismswaystoapplythesetomultiplecommondiseasepopulationseffectsoflifestylechoices(e.g.nutritionanddiet,exerciseandmovement,stressmanagementandmeditativetechniques)ongeneticregulationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterintegrationofChineseandWesternmedicineevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcarethenervoussystemandconnectivetissuecentralandperipheralnervoussystemstraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsworkindividuallyandincomplexmixturesmechanisticandreductionisticstudiesdisruptivescientificinnovationtherealmofcost-effectivenessresearchlargescalestudiesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)TheworkofdozensofU.S.andChineseco-investigatorsSharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)ProspectofTCMContinuingtofocusourhumanandfinancialresourcesonstudiestoexplorethesafety,mechanism,efficacyandcost-effectivenessofcomplementaryandintegrativemedicaltherapiesNeverforgettingoursharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingCollectively,wecanandwillmakediscoveriesofgreatconsequence.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextB
CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)InspirationfortheYoungGeneration
thenext-generationofscoutsandpioneersinthe“IntegrationofChineseandWesternMedicine”Weareenlargedbypeopleandapproachesdifferentfromours.Ourdifferencesaretobesharedandcelebratednotfearedordismissed.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentences…sentmeonacurious40yearsprofessionalodyssey.(Para.1)
……使我踏上了一条非同寻常、连续40年之久学术探索之路。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentencesWouldmyUniversityandotherslikeitbereceptivetothislineofinquiryorwouldtheirseniorfacultyreflexivelyviewsuchaneffortasadvocacyworkpropelledbybias,naivetyandbackwardthinking?
我学习哈佛大学和其它一些院校是否愿意接收这种探究方式,抑或是他们资深教职员把这种努力反过来看,认为是受偏见、天真和落后想法驱使所进行宣传工作。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4AlternativemedicineTextBDifficultsentencesThestageisnowsetforthenextgenerationofyounginvestigatorsinterestedinthe“integrationofChineseandWesternmedicine”andthedevelopmentofevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcaretomakethei
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