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必修三Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”基础知识自测一、单词拼写依据读音、词性和词义写出以下单词。1____________n.大臣;部长2____________n.女王;王后3____________n.大陆;陆地4____________adv.向东;adj.向东5____________vt.&vi.包围;围绕6____________adv.极端地7____________vt.&vi定居;处理;平静下来8____________prep.在......之内;不越出9____________vt&vin.边界;国界与...接壤10____________adv.稍稍;轻微地ministerqueencontinenteastwardsurroundextremelysettlewithinborderslightly11____________n.港口;舱门12____________vt.&vi.想;预计;计算13____________vt.使恐怖;恐吓14____________n.流程;流动vi.流动15____________n.枫;枫树;淡棕色16____________n.官员;公务员17____________n.霜;霜冻18____________adj.富有n.富人;有钱人19____________n.距离;远方20____________adj.宽敞;广泛;主要portfigureterrifyflowmapleofficialfrostwealthydistancebroad二、单词利用依据句子结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当单词,或者用括号中所给词适当形式填空。1Vancouveriss_____________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2Itissowettherethatthetreesaree____________tall.3A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4TogotoRussiafromChinayoumustcrossthe______.5Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.surroundedextremelyharbourborderterrifies6Thewaterf_________intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswytothesea.7Ishouldphoneherfromatelephoneb___________.8A__________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9Someonewhois___________hasalargeamountofmoney.10Thetwo__________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial三、词语派生用括号中所给词适当形式填空。1Theaccidenthappenedonacold__________(frost)morning.2Thestudentslivehappilyinthesebeautiful_______________(surround).3Thisisa_____________(extreme)difficulttask.4Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,_____________(wealth),andwise.5Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen____________(official)opened.frostysurroundingsextremelywealthyofficially6Travelhas_______________(broad)myvisionandknowledgeoftheworld.7I’m__________(terrify)offlying.I’drathergobysea.8__________(distant),toherright,shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.9Thereisa_____________(continent)climateinthatplace.10Manypeoplesufferedfrom____________(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.broadenedterrifiedDistantlycontinentalcultural四、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成汉字或英语。1.goonatourto…________________2.ratherthan_____________________3.speedup_______________________4.thesecondbiggestcountry__________5.inthedowntown__________________在市区去某地旅行不愿,不要加速第二大国6.在远处___________________________7.远到;直到.______________________8.预计_____________________________9.定居,专心于_____________________10.对……有天赋____________________haveagiftforinthedistanceasfarasfigureoutsettledown五、词组利用依据汉语意思,从第四题中选出适当词组填空。1.我父亲下个星期去纽约旅行。Myfatherwill______________NewYorknextweek?2.我想喝柠檬,不想喝可乐。I’dlikelemonade___________________acoke.3.他们一直走到湖边。Theywalked_________________________________.4.假如我们想按时话,最好加速。Wehadbetter______________ifwewanttobeontime.5.他想结婚并安居下来。Hewantstogetmarriedand______________________.settledowngoonatourtoratherthanasfarasthelakespeedup6.他有音乐天赋。He_______________music.7.她正在尽力想方法处理这个问题。Sheistryingto_______________tosolvetheproblem.8.他一直看着火车,直到火车变成远方一个点。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot__________________.9.加拿大是世界上第二大国家。Canadais___________________________.10.汤姆住在市区。Tomlives________________.inthedowntownhasagiftforfigureoutawayinthedistancethesecondbiggestcountry六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisitDannyLin.1___________(locate)inthenorthofNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecond2_________(big)countryintheworld.Itcovers3________areaof9,970,000squarekilometers4_________apopulationofonlyslightlyover30millionpeople.OneofthemostimportantcitiesisVancouver5________manyChinesepeoplelive.Thecity6_______________(surround)bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousinssettled7________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.8__________sawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.Calgaryisfamousforitsrodeo9____________(compete)andoftenhostsmanycowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica10___________haveagiftforworkingwithanimals.LocatedbiggestanwithwhereissurroundeddownTheycompetitionwho
七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译以下句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯短文。1.加拿大是世界第二大国家,面积9,976,000平方公里,人口约3,000多万。(anareaof…)2.它位于北美大陆北部,东面濒临大西洋,西临太平洋,南面与美国接壤。(belocatedin)3.英语和法语是加拿大官方语言。(officiallanguage)4.渥太华是世界最漂亮首都之一。(oneofthemostbeautiful…)5.渥太华是人们定居好地方。(settledown)OnepossibleversionCanadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,withanareaof9,976,000squarekilometresandapopulationofslightlyover30million.ItislocatedinthenorthpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent,withtheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest,andborderstheUSonthesouth.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworld.Anditisagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.重要考点突破1.surroundv.包围★拓展:surroundingadj.周围n.环境(复数)■利用:用surround翻译以下句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。__________________________________________(2)高兴幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops_____________________.(4)我们生活在舒适环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown2.settlev.(使)定居,安置,栖息,殖民,确定,处理◆了解:请指出settle在句子中详细意思。(1)Theinsectsettledonaleaf.(2)Theymovedthelocalpeopleandsettletheminanotherplace.(3)Wehavetosettletheproblem.◆搭配:settledown定居,安下心来,专心致志,安坐settledthedispute处理争论★拓展:写出适当单词。(1)____________n.移民,殖民者(2)____________n.定居地,协议,处理停留,栖息安置,使……定居处理settlersettlement■利用:请用settle适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Wehopeforalast__________(settle)ofallthesetroubles.(2)Itissaidthatthefirst__________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。___________________________andstudythelesson.(4)这一家人很快就在中国定居下来。Thefamilysoon____________________________settlementsettlersYouhadbettersettledownsettleddowninChina(5)让我们专心工作吧。Let's_________________________________(6)他安坐在扶手椅里读—本新小说。He____________________________toreadanewnovel.★联想:Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.随遇而安。settleddowninhisarmchairsettledowntoourwork3.tourn.&v.旅游,观光
Theyhavegoneonatour.他们去旅行了。
WetouredEuropethreetimes.我们去欧洲旅游了三次。◆搭配:熟记以下短语或句式搭配。tour(round/in)…去……旅游goon/make/takeatour(of…)游览/参观(……)takesb.onatourof/around/round…率领某人游玩……thetourguide导游■利用:完成以下句子。(1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。Mr.Adams_______________aroundEastAsialastyear.(2)我们游览了这座城市。Wewent____________________thecity.onatourof
made/tookatour▲辨析tour为游玩而到几个地方观光长途或短途旅行。travel泛指旅行,是不可数,但(one’s)travels指时间长各处旅行(尤指国外)。journey指时间和距离都较长陆地旅行;多指单程;还指走过一段距离。trip指短期或短距离旅行;也指长途旅行,与journey换用;多指双程。voyage指水路或空中长途旅行。●在上述词语中选择一个恰当词填空。(1)Heisfondof________.(2)Hemadea________acrossthePacificbyair.(3)Howlongisyour__________towork?Ovoyagejourney4.distancen.距离
What’sthedistancefromwesttoeastofCanada?加拿大从西到东有多远?◆搭配inthedistance在远处,在远方ata/somedistance在一定距离地方,有些距离at/fromadistanceof…在相距……地方fromadistance从远处/方keepsb.atadistance对某人疏远
■利用用适当介词填空。(1)Itisaverybeautifulhouse,especially_________adistance.(2)Youcanseeatower_________adistanceof30miles.(3)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot_______thedistance.fromat/fromin5.broadadj.宽敞◆搭配:熟记以下词组或句式搭配。broaddaylight光天化日broadfacts显著事实broad-minded气量大broadshoulders/chest/back宽敞肩膀/胸膛/背Itisasbroadasit’slong…没有差异,不相上下haveabroadknowledgeof…含有广博……方面知识broadensb.’shorizons开阔某人眼界▲辨析broad指表面或幅面宽广;指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等,用broad。
wide一边到另一边距离;口、眼之大,及与open连用,用wide。●用broad或wide填空。(1)Shestaredathimwith___________eyes.(2)Therobberyoccurredin__________daylight,inacrowdedstreet.widebroad主要词组1.settledown(使)平静下来,(使)舒适从下,定居,安下心来
Shedidn’tstartherlessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.一直到学生们平静下来,她才开始上课。
Hesettled(himself)downinasofatoreadanewspaper.他舒适地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。■利用(1)那位老师设法使学生平静下来。Theteachertriedto_________________________(2)他想结婚并安居下来。Hewantstogetmarried________________________(3)我想静下心来写篇文章。________________________towriteanarticle.settlethestudentsdown.andsettledown.
Iwanttosettledown
2.figureout了解,想出,算出■利用:用figureout翻译以下句子:(1)他说话这么奇怪,我不明白他在说什么。HespokeinsuchastrangewaythatIcouldn’t_________________________________.(2)我想不出他是谁。Icouldn’t__________________________.(3)你算出假期花多少钱?____________________howmuchtheholidaywillcost?figureoutwhat
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