2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Hespokeso______thatevenhisopponentswereimpressedbyhiswords.A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincinglyD.loudly答案：C2.Thegovernment______greatimportancetointellectualpropertyprotection.A.associatesB.attachesC.attributesD.approaches答案：B3.Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore答案：D4.Thefactoryhastobeshutdown______funds.A.inspiteofB.forlackofC.withaviewofD.forthesakeof答案：B5.Thehotelmanagersaidthattheydidnothaveasingle______roomleft.A.vacantB.emptyC.bareD.hollow答案：A更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463896.I’llacceptanyjob______Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.asfarasB.incaseC.aslongasD.asthough答案：C7.Onhearingthenews,herushedoutofthedininghall,leavinghislunch______.A.finishedB.unfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：B8.______didshecomplainaboutthefood,shealsorefusedtopayforitA.NotonlyB.OnlyC.NorD.So答案：A9.Sheofferedmeadrinkbeforehe______hiscoat.A.wouldtakeoffB.takesoffC.hadtakenoffD.hastakenoff答案：C10.Onthetopofthehillstandsa(n)______church.A.charmingoldSpanishB.oldcharmingSpanishC.SpanisholdcharmingD.Spanishcharmingold答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Manypeopleenjoyskiinginwinter.Beforegoingskiingyoushould1necessarypreparations:First,besureyoukeepwarmandcomfortableby2therightclothing.Thefeetandheadaremostimportantbecause3easilyescapethroughthesepartsofthebody.Makesureyouhavetwo4pairsofsocks,preferablymadeofnaturalfibers(天然纤维).Makesureyourfootwearfits5andallowsyourfeettobreathe.Itis更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389absolutely6tocoveryourheadforabout80%ofbodyheatcanbelostthroughthehead.Skiingcanbedivided7crosscountryanddownhill.Thedownhillvarietyisagreatwayto8stressandhavefun.Anadequatestretchbeforeeachrunisnecessary.Itisnotmuchdifferentfrom9youusuallydoinagymtowarmupyourmuscles.Firsttimerscanlearnthebasicskillsfromqualifiedinstructors.Themostimportantthingtolearnisbalance.Whenyoulosecontrol,10toonesideofyourbody,insteadofforwardorbackward,toavoidinjuries.(1).(A).provide(B).make(C).take(D).get答案：B(2).(A).wearing(B).shaping(C).dressing(D).covering答案：A(3).(A).tension(B).heat(C).pressure(D).stress答案：B(4).(A).heavy(B).loose(C).thick(D).light答案：C(5).(A).reliably(B).particularly(C).invariably(D).perfectly答案：D(6).(A).fundamental(B).radical(C).essential(D).potential答案：C(7).(A).among(B).between(C).into(D).from答案：C(8).(A).relieve(B).decrease(C).minimize(D).release答案：A(9).(A).that(B).how(C).this(D).what答案：D(10).(A).spring(B).fall(C).jump(D).leap答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.America’selectiondayis7November.Onthatdaycitizenswhowishtowillcasttheirballots(选票)forthepresidentialcandidatetheyprefer．Theresultofthisprocessiscalledthepopularvote.However,notoneofthevotescaston更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389electiondayactuallygoesdirectlytoaparticularcandidate.Why?Ithastodowiththeelectoralcollege.TheelectoralcollegewascreatedinresponsetoaproblemencounteredduringtheConstitutionalConventionof1787，wheredelegates(代表)weretryingtodeterminethebestwaytochoosethepresident．IfCongressweretoelectthepresident，hewouldbetooeasilycontrolledbythelegislature．Ifallthecitizensweretovotedirectlyforthepresident，theremightbetoomanylocalcandidatesandnonerepresentingawidebodyofopinion；oritmightbedifficulttocountthevotescastoveravastcountry.TheframersoftheConstitution(宪法制定者)intendedthattheelectors，chosenfortheirwisdom，shouldcometogetherandchooseonbehalfofthepeople．Infact,theswiftriseofpoliticalpartiesguaranteedthattheelectoralsystemneverworkedastheframershadintended；instead，nationalpartiesquicklycametodominatetheelectioncampaigns．Theelectorsbecamemerefigureheadsrepresentingthestatebranchesofthepartieswhogotthemchosen，andtheirvoteswerepredeterminedandpredictable．Butanyhow,Americahasretainedtheelectoralcollegetochooseitspresidentandvicepresident.Thereissomevariationamongstatesinhowelectorsareappointed，yetgenerallytheyarechosenbythepopularvote．Eachpoliticalpartyinastatechoosesalistoflocalworthiestobemembersoftheelectoralcollegeiftheparty’spresidentialcandidatewinsinthepopularvoteinthestate．Membersoftheelectoralcollegehavethemoralobligationtovoteforthecandidatewhowonthepopularvoteintheirstate.Thismoralduty,plusthefactthatelectorsaremembersofthesamepoliticalpartyasthepresidentialcandidate，ensuresthattheoutcomeintheelectoralcollegeisavalidreflectionofthepopularvotein7November.(1).Theterm‘theelectoralcollege’inthepassagemeans_______.(A).abodyofpersonsvotingoutthepresident(B).abodyofpersonsvotingoutthevoters(C).abodyofscholarsforstudyonpresidentialelection(D).abodyofpersonscountingthevotesoveravastcountry答案：A(2).TheframersoftheConstitutionintendedthattheelectorsshould_______.(A).bechosenamongordinarypeople(B).choosethepresidentonbehalfofthepeople(C).choosethepresidentonbehalfofthepoliticalparties(D).bechosenamongfamouspersonsfromeachpoliticalparties答案：B(3).Inthethirdparagraph，theword“figureheads”means_______.(A).politicalfigures(B).nominalelectors(C).constitutionalleaders(D).staterepresentatives答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(4).Membersoftheelectoralcollegearesupposedto_______.(A).casttheirballotsforthecandidatetheylike(B).carryoutthepresidentialelectionon7November(C).attendtheConstitutionalConventionon7November(D).voteforthecandidatewinningthepopularvoteinthestate答案：D(5)..Thetoneoftheauthoris_______.(A).positive(B).negative(C).subjective(D).objective答案：D2.Dangeriswaitingforyoueverytimeyoustepoutofyourfrontdoor.Thehiddendanger,however,isnotarobber,butmerelythesidewalkbeneathyourfeet.Althoughashortwalkdowntheroadmaynotnormallybeconsideredadangerousactivity,arecentgovernmentstudysuggestsotherwise.Pedestrian’s(行人的)dangertrippinguponunevenordamagedsidewalksoccurstwiceevery100meters，causinginjurieswhichcanmatchthosesufferedinacarcrash.Atleast600，000tripsonsidewalksrequiremedicaltreatmentacrossthecountryeveryyear，accordingtothePedestriansAssociation；thegovernmentsaysthefigureforseriousinjuriesisasmallpartofthat，though．Althoughtheelderlyanddisabledarethemostlikelyvictimsofunevensidewalks，ithascausedinjuriesamongthousandsofpedestriansofallages，accordingtooneanalystofthePedestriansAssociation’sLondonOffice．“Suchafallcansometimesmeanalifechanginginjuryforolderpeople，whichleavesthemwheelchairboundorhavingtowalkwithastick,”hesaid．“Afallcanalsomakepeopleloseconfidence，forcingthemtostayindoors.”AccordingtoPedestriansAssociationdirectorBenMark，thehiddendangersofwalkingalongasidewalkarenotclearbyalackofcomprehensivedata，concerningthetrueextentoftheproblem．Hesaid，“Victimsofsidewalkfallsareinvisiblecasualties(受伤人员)asfarastheNationalRoadCasualtyStatisticsareconcerned—itonlycountsifyou’vebeenhitbyacaroralorryontheroad．It’sreallybadthatwedon’tknowhowmanypeopleareinjuredbysidewalks．Nobodykeepstrackofthedata.”更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(1).Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnpedestriansto_______.(A).makebettersidewalks(B).payattentiontotheirfeet(C).payattentiontotheirfeet(D).stayindoorsasmuchaspossible答案：C(2).Accordingtoarecentgovernmentstudy,_______.(A).arobberismoredangerousthanasidewalk(B).ashortwalkalongthestreetmightbedangerous(C).ahiddendangercausesmoreharmthananyotherdanger(D).everyonewillrunintoadangeronsteppingoutofhisdoor答案：B(3).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(A).Carinjuriesmatchthosefromtripping．(B).Carshavecausedmoreinjuriesthanlorries．(C).Thereare600，000tripsalltogethereveryyearalloverthecountry．(D).Pedestrianinjuriesonthesidewalkdeservepublicattention．答案：D(4).Fromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat_______.(A).afallonthesidewalkcausesyoungpeoplelittleinjuries(B).mostofthesidewalkinjuriesdon’tneedmedicaltreatment(C).asidewalkfallmaymakeoldpeopledependentonwheelchairs(D).thegovernmentprovidestheexactnumberofsidewalkinjurieseachyear答案：C(5).ThelastparagraphprobablyimpliesthattheNationalRoadCasualtyStatistics_______.(A).focusesonthesidewalkinjuries(B).keepstrackofdataofsidewalkinjuries(C).payslessattentiontothesidewalkinjuries(D).hasanexactnumberofthesidewalkinjuries答案：C3.Mostparentsmakewellmeanteffortstosethighgoalstomotivateandstimulatetheirchildren’slearningandgoodbehavior,”observesSamGoldstein，apsychologistspecializinginchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofUtah.“Butmanydon’tunderstandtheirownchild’slimitationsorstrengths.”Infact，manypotentialitiesandlimitations—inintelligence，characterandmentalhealth—arelaiddownpriortobirth．Wemaywantoursonordaughtertodo更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389betterthanwedidatthesameage，butifit’snotinthecards，orgenes，noamountofcoachingorcoaxing（诱导)willmovethemmuchbeyondtheirnaturalgifts．Infact，thepressuremayhavetheoppositeeffect．Inmostcases，theparents’urgeonlyaddstotheirchildren’sanxiety.Troubleariseswhenweignorethesignsthatachildisn’treadyorabletoliveuptoourexpectations．Ifachildisnotreallygoodatwhathisparentsarepushinghimtodo，hewillbeconfrontedwithfailures．Andrepeatedfailuresmaycausesomechildrentosetthebartoolowforthemselves，withdrawingfromnewexperiencesandmissingoutonopportunitiestoguaranteetheywon’tfailagain．Whenachilddoesn’tmeetexpectations，theparentsmayfeelanger,whichshowsupasannoyanceorfrustration．Childrenmayseetheirparents’disappointmentasrejection，andthesefeelingscanleadtohostility,emotionalwithdrawal，lackofabilityandconductproblemsorimmoralbehaviors.Thebottomlineisthatwemustacceptourchildrenforwhotheyareandallowthemtobecomewhattheywillbe.Butdon’tmisinterpretacceptanceaspermissiveness.Letchildrendowhattheywantwhentheywantto；homeworkmustbedone，andfamilyrulesrespected．Itcomesdowntoadelicatebalanceofcontrolandacceptance.Oftenkidswillgiveustheclueweneedtohelpthemsetandachieverealisticgoals.Thebenefitsoftakingarealisticviewofyourchildmaysurpriseyou．Whenparentsareaccepting，lovingandsupportive，childrenareoftenmotivatedtoexceedyourexpectations.(1).Accordingtothepassage,mostparentstendto_______.(A).permitchildrentodowhattheywant(B).overestimatetheirchildren’sstrengths(C).setgoalsbeyondchildren’snaturalability(D).motivatetheirchildrenallthetime答案：C(2).Children’spotentialitiesandlimitationsare_______.(A).predetermined(B).predicted(C).prearranged(D).preoccupied答案：A(3).Parentsnotonlyallowtheirchildrentobecomewhattheywant,butalso_______.(A).keepabalanceofcontrolandacceptance(B).helptheirchildrentodisciplinethemselves(C).urgetheirchildrentoexceedtheirexpectations更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(D).makewellmeanteffortstostimulatetheirchildren答案：B(4).Childrencandobetterthanexpectediftheirparents_______.(A).accepttheirchildrenastheyare(B).readchilddevelopmentbooks(C).sethighgoalsfortheirchildren(D).teachfamilyrulestotheirchildren答案：A(5).Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.(A).Failure,theMotherofSuccess(B).EarlyEducation,ASureWaytoSuccess(C).Parents,BeRealisticaboutYourChildren(D).TheMoreYouDemand,theBetterYourChildrenWillBe答案：C四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1.___(give)enoughtime,hewillmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.答案：Given2.Abullet___(hit)thetreebehindwhichhewashiding.答案：hit3.Theamountofsugaryouaddtothecoffeedependslargelyonyour___(prefer).答案：preference4.Nothingisparticularly___(worth)ofpraise.答案：worthy5.Myteetharequite___(sense