2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安纤城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安纤城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither参考答案：B2.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout参考答案：A4._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！

A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish参考答案：B5.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案：D略6.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A7.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：A略8.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略9.Thestormleft,

alotofdamagetothisarea.

A．caused B．tohavecaused

C．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害的这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前。故要用现在分词的完成式。10.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI________areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed参考答案：D12.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when

B.whereC.why

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。本句中

where可以表示"地点"概念，还可以表示"场合"、"形势"、"情况"等概念。引导宾语从句wherewearetoday，做动词短语lookat的宾语。

句意：当我后退一步来看我们的今天的情况，这些数字表示我们的数据与一年前相比进步了。故B项正确。13.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell参考答案：C14.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?---Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A15.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．A．hadworked B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasbeenworking参考答案：B16.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D17.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。考点：考查时态18.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

onThoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirliving

withcollectingandsellingusedthings.Theyhavenotenoughmoneybecausetheirchildrencannotgotoschool.Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?

Theanswerlieinthepopulationexplosion.Apresident

ofadevelopingcountryoncesaid:“Itisuswhoaretoblamefor

thepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childrenwithoutlimit.”

Althoughtheselittlewordssoundsimpleenough,theyhave

clearpointedoutoneofthecauseofthepopulationexplosion.

参考答案：1．a去掉

2.live–living或wholive

3.with–by

4.because–so

5.youthink前加do6.lie–lies

7.us–we

8.little–few

9.clear–clearly

10.cause–causes

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun．Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels．Tokelau'sthreemainatolls(环状珊瑚岛)，orislands，nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds．Untilnow．Tokelauhasbeen100％dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducingelectricity．Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts．ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand．Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid(电网)system．NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars．Thelastofthegridshasbeencompleted．Itisestimatedthatoilimportsmakeupto30％ofnationalincomeinsomepartsofthePacific．ThemovetosolarpowercouldsaveTokelauaboutonemilliondollarsayear．Tokelauwillnowbeabletospendmoreonsocialprogramstohelpitscitizens．OtherSouthPacificislandsareattemptingsimilarprojects．TheislandnationsofSamoaandTuvaluareaimingtogetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．TheCookIslandsplanstostartmovingtosolarpanelsandwindturbines．AndmosthousesintheSouthPacificgroupsofislandswillbegintousesolarwaterheaters．EastTimor'sgovernmenthaspromisedthatnohouseholdsinthecapital，Dili，wouldbeusingfirewoodforcookingby2015．Italsosays50％ofthecountry'selectricitywillcomefromrenewablesourcesbytheendofthedecade．NewZealandForeignAffairsMinisterMurrayMcCullysaysthecountrywillholdaPacificenergysummitinMarchthisyear．HesaidthemeetingwouldbuildonthesuccessofcleanandaffordableenergysolutionsforTokelau，Tonga，andtheCookIslands．71．Accordingtothetext，

makesTokelaudeveloprenewableenergyproject．A．thecountry'sheavyeconomicandenvironmentalburdenB．thecountry'sabundantsolarandwindsourcesC．thecountry'sexcellentlocationinthePacificD．NewZealand'sadministrationandstrongsupport72．WecanknowTokelauusedtospendabout

dollarsonoilimportseveryyear．A．sevenmillion

B．onemillionC．threemillion

D．fourmillion73．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．SomehousesinTokelaustilllacksolarcapacity．B．Tokelauhaspartlydependedonfuelelectricity．C．Tokelaudoesn'tuseimporteddieseltoproduceelectricitynow．D．NoteveryatollhasitsownsolarpowergridsysteminTokelau．74．Alltheislandnationsexcept

willgetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．A．Samoa

B．Tuvalu

C．Tokelau

D．EastTimor75．Thetextismainlyabout

．A．Tokelau'ssolarpowerprojectB．SouthPacificislands’renewableenergyprojectC．Tokelau'ssocialprogrammetohelpitscitizensD．thedevelopmentofsolarwaterheaters参考答案：ABCDB21.Howfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestion，asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests，foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer，andthelistisgrowing．Questionisdoyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance，NobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatson，oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’(老年痴呆症)．“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease，thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious，throughwhichyouseetherestofyour1ifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou．Itcouldreallymessyouup．”SaidDr．RobertGreen，aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain，”Smithsuggested，couldbeunderstoodas“thebeginningoftheend．”“That’sright．IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer'sdisease，theneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglot，youthinkthediseasehasstarted．”Dr．Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears．HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s．Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould，forlackofabettermedicalterm，freakout．ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives．Infact，mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit．P