江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析

25/252013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科学士学位英语统一考试试题和答案解析【该试题附带答案详细解析和评分参考】第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）（一）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.说明C正确。2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的。3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正确。4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电)。说明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正确。（二）Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpart

ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis

vital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan

lead

topoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that

health

becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingthe

art

ofrelaxationC．high

sense

ofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's

healthC．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A．"exposeourselvestostress"B．"findwaystodealwithstress"C．"removestressfromourlives"D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoidit

B.totrytodealwithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation

答案和解析6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。8.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。英语学习10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。故A正确。（三）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹饪术)andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(运用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?

A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork答案和解析11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。故B正确。12.【答案】B【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob。可知做兼职工作对我们的未来工作是非常有帮助的。13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机会去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。故A正确。（四）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeaha1f-hoursnooze(瞌睡)everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase,”alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate.”Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis

A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________A.don'tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto

A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultof

A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis

A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案和解析16.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段，美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家DavidDinges说，“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠。在工作的时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或在睡觉。引用一个谚语：有的人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时。由此可知，美国人认为过多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪恶的，有害的，昂贵的。故答案为A17.【答案】C【解析】推断题。美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们的睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑。可见，美国认为睡眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多的事情。故答案为C18.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping。工作时不睡着的方法是当你困的时候就小睡一下，我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡的态度。可知，本文的意图是使读者认识到小睡的必要性。故答案为D19.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们。故选A20.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由最后一段，睡觉是我们的一部分，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告诉我们不论何时，当我们需要休息的时候，就应该小睡一会。故答案为D

第二部分：词语用法和短语结构（共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟）21.Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．A.nottowantanyoneB.towantnooneC.wantednooneD.notwantinganyone【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。22.Wouldyouplease________theradioalittle?I'mdoingmyhomework.A.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】因后有alittle表程度，所以只能是“调低”．23.Dream

of

the

Red

Chamber

is

_____

worth

_____

because

we

can

learn

a

lot

about

the

noble

families

in

the

feudal

society.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做某事；用well修饰worth,表示很，十分；24.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes．A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent答案C解析it’snousedoingsth．为固定结构,意为“……是没有用的”。25.Ihavetwoboysbut________ofthemlikessweets．A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither。26．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofindinjured

B．findinginjuredC．tobefoundinjured

D．foundinjured答案D解析。该题考查语法：非谓语。该句意为：所有事故中受伤的乘客都被和时送往附近的医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是allthepassengers，谓语是weresentto，空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的。主语allthepassengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动——事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的C和D中选；从表示过去时态的谓语weresentto又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事，而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured。27．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．while答案B解析。该题考查语法：时间状语从句。该句意为：大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以和主从时态略有区别。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自从……，while相当于when，当……。since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合28．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it答案A解析。该题考查语法：英文倍数的表达方法之一：the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。该句意为：这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。29．Seeingherfathercomeback,____.A．tearsrandownhercheeks

B．hertearsranoutC．sheburstintotears

D．tearsburstintoher答案C解析。该题考查语法：非谓语动词作状语。该句意为：看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语，句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she，只有C的主语是she而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears，所以选C。

30．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;a

D．The;/答案D解析。该题考查语法：冠词的省略。该句意为：这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。该句谓语动词为is，由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备的两种身份而不是两个人。当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选D。31.It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.

答案B解析本题主要考查such…that从句这个结构，本句的意思是：这是一个如此难的问题，以致于没有人能够解决它。such后面跟的中心词必须是名词(problem)，在这里要和so…that从句区分一下。so后面要加形容词或者副词。其他选项均不能搭配。32.I'dratheryou________therenextweek.

A.went

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone

答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式。故选A

33．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________

3,000Englishwordsinall.

Awilllearn

B.willhavelearned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned

答案B解析本题主要考查将来完成时，根据句意：到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词。可知是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选B。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成bytheendoflastterm,本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果。34._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.

AThat

B.As

C.What

D.It

答案B解析本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的整个句子，句意为：正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it,这句话应该这样表达：Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主语从句后置，it只是个形式主语。选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。35.

______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once

答案C解析本题主要考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意：我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折的关系，when当……时候；as既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示条件；while可以表示转折，故选C.

36.Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

答案D解析本题主要考查名词的辨析,anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，view观点，judgment判断。根据句意：使我们感到安慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们的担心的那样严重。37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________

tobethereabitearlier.

A.invited

B.supposed

Cencouraged

D.hoped

答案B解析besupposedtodo理应做……，本应该做……根据句意：会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。Invite邀请,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；encourage鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；hope希望。38.Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?

A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk谈论；speak说某种语言；say后跟说话的内容。

39.Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?

A.resource

B.source

C.course

D.cause

答案B解析resource资源

source来源，出处；course课程；cause原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗？30.TheInternethasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.up

D.back

答案A解析bringabout造成，引起,导致（某事）本句的意思是：互联网在我们的工作方面带来了巨大的变化。bringout出版,说出;bringup养育,呕出;

bringback带回（某人或某物）.41．Dr.Hampton:

Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.

ProfessorSmitii:

____,Dr.Hampton.

Dr.Hampton:

MayIcomein?

ProfessorSmith:

Ofcourse,please.A．Goodmorning

B．Fine,thanksC．Pleasedtomeetyou

D．Howdoyoudo答案A解析。本题考查交际用语。句意：汉普顿博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士：我可以进来吗？史密斯教授：当然可以，进来吧。对方说“早上好”的时候，回答当然也是“早上好”。故选A。42．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA．that

B．which

C．when

D．where答案D解析。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。43．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.A．goes

B．went

C．go

D．willgo答案B解析。本题考查一般过去时态。句意：当乔治还是一个上小学的小男孩时，他总是步行去学校。由于表示的是过去发生的事情，所以只能选went。44．Onnoaccount____todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．anyoneallows

D．allowsanyone答案B解析。本题考查倒装。句意：任何人都不能剥夺一个学生受教育的权利。onnoaccount提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选B。45．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?A．shedoes

B．doessheC．shedoesn't

D．doesn'tshe答案D解析。本题考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗？反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选D。46．Student:

ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

ProfessorWang:

No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A．youmustn't

B．youcan'tC．youneedn't

D．youshouldn't答案C解析。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：学生：王教授，我这周必须交论文吗？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。47．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A．am

B．was

C．were

D．havebeen答案C解析。本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们。句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可。48．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A．behave

B．make

C．perform

D．take答案A解析。本题考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你的衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了。behaveyourself为固定搭配，表示“行为规矩些”。49．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A．careers

B．clues

C．challenges

D．dreams答案B解析。本题考查名词辨析。句意：在死者的卧室里，警察找到了一些重要的线索，这些线索表明布莱克就是凶手。由上下文可知，clues“线索”为最佳答案。careers职业，challenges挑战，dreams梦想，均不符合句意。

50．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A．proud

B．gradual

C．familiar

D．mental答案C解析。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：坐在公园长凳的老人似乎对我很熟悉，然而我却想不起来以前我们在哪里见过。befamiliarto表示“对……很熟悉”，由后半句可知应选C。51．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides

B.on

C.from

D.except答案D解析。本题考查介词辨析。句意为：除了周六周日，他们每天都去上班。周六周日是节假日。besides除……之外（还），on在……之上，from从……，except除了……，except放在该句中最符合表达意思，所以选D。52．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew答案A解析。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：由于对手很强大，她几乎没有机会赢得选举。little和alittle都表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词，但little暗含有否定之意——几乎没有；few和afew也表示“很少”，但修饰的是可数名词，同样few暗含有否定之意——几乎没有。根据空白处后面的不可数名词chance排除C、D；又根据as后面引导的从句所表达的语境判断，该句暗含否定之意——几乎没有胜算。所以选little。53．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup答案B解析。本题考查up短语语义辨析。句意为：今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了。lookup查阅，向上看，拜访；makeup编造，组成，补足，化妆；putup建造，举起；tookup拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以和空白处与其后面名词的搭配，选makeup，makeupanexcuse编造一个理由/借口。54．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setup

D.setin答案B解析。本题考查set短语语义辨析。句意为：你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰。setaside省出，抽出，把……抛诸脑后；setout出发，开始，陈述；setup建立，装配，开业；setin开始，到来。根据句意，选setout出发。55．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because

B.However

C.Although

D.When答案C解析。该题考查语法：连词。句意为：尽管我妥当安装好插座，仍被电击了一下。Because因为，表示因果关系；However然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比的话语；Although虽然，尽管；When当……。根据句意，选Although。56.By

the

end

of

the

last

month,

I_________all

the

CDs

Of

Justin

Bieber.A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案D解析。这题考查时态：Bytheendof+过去时间，就用的是过去完成时，这是固定用法句意是：到这月底为止，我已经收集所有JustinBieber.的CD了选D。57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert．A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案D解析。shouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，责备，劝告，批评”之意。58.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案D解析。incase作“以防、万一”解时，也可单独使用，相当于省略了其后的从句，如本题incase相当于incaseIneedmoney.59.Thecompanyhasturned____e-commerceA.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing答案D解析。短语turnto“转向”to为介词后接动名词作宾语。句意：这家公司已转向做电子商务。______

he

did

not

want

to,

he

still

had

to

share

his

hotel

room

with

a

stranger.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Asthough答案D解析。考查连词。A因为；B尽管；C当…时；D似乎；结合句意可知B正确。句意：尽管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一个房间。第三部分：完型填空（共20题，10分，考试时间15分钟）IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe61Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d62?"JustwhenIstartedto63thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen64atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof65thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t66Somebodyhadthought67ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy68Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I69rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof70forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI71aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,72withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere73BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I74themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents75everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe76theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles77uptheroom.The78intheroomwasobvious,and79wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew80thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：breakin闯入；settledown安居；turnup出现；showoff炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。8.【答案】