江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含解析

江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案分析江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案分析江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案分析2021年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择〔本题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．〔〕A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．〔〕A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．〔〕A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．〔〕A．soB．orC．butD．and5．﹣Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance？﹣Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．〔〕A．amostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．amorewonderful6．﹣Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right？﹣It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．〔〕A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．〔〕A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．﹣ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening？﹣isOK．I'mfreethisweekend．〔〕A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．〔〕A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．〔〕A．sometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom11．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel？1﹣Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．〔〕A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．〔〕A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．﹣Sandy，theglassisbroken．Howdidthathappen？﹣Sorry，Mum．Idon'tknow．Ioutside．〔〕A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．amplaying14．﹣RichardisstudyinginGermany．Iwonder．﹣Onthephone．〔〕A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．﹣IhatewatchingTVads．It'sjustawasteoftime．﹣．Somesrequiteamazing．〔〕A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That'sOKD．Idin'tthinkso二、完型填空〔本题共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．16．〔15分〕Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite〔16〕people．ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow．Isatdownand〔17〕．Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto〔18〕onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet．Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave〔招手〕，〔19〕Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall〔20〕basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour'sfrontporches〔门廊〕thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived〔21〕thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning．FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere．Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencameby2to〔22〕me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe〔23〕whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod．He〔24〕onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone〔25〕himinhistimeofillness．Hereallyenjoyedit．"Iwasvery〔26〕．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously〔27〕．Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket．Ifeel〔28〕thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould〔29〕me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes〔30〕inlifearebeautiful．16．A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy17．A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched18．A．sendB．addC．connectD．put19．A．butB．soC．unlessD．because20．A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit21．A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply22．A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch23．A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message24．A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway25．A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted26．A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied27．A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill28．A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid29．A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt30．A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts．三、阅读理解〔本题共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．31．〔6分〕Manypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers．However，whenthryhavetogoaway3onbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets．ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason．Whatdoweoffer？ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment〔设施〕．Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets．Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements〔娱乐活动〕．Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets．Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets'favoritechannels．Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty﹣fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel．Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday．HowmuchdoesItcost？Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms．Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1，500dollars．31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．arenothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsize．434．〔8分〕Eachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot．Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime．Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside．Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater．Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate〔使脱水〕youmore．However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou．Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest．Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable．Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks．Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun．Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat〔冒汗〕more．Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile．Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger．Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise，thecooleritwillbe．Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning．Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise．Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting．Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat．Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch〔淀粉〕andcarbonhydrate〔糖类〕，butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet．Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing．34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartourexerciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．5B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takingexerciseindifferentperiods．38．〔8分〕Globalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact．Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization．Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood．Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer．ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca﹣ColaandMcDonald'sdestory〔损坏〕localbusinesses．However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher．Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures．Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars．Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic〔经济的〕connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed．Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures．Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsalloverthewould．Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment．Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete〔竞争〕globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay．Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry〔athotels，shopsandrestaurants〕，ithasnotbeengood．Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs．Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney．Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit．Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization．FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld．WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters〔汉字〕intattoos〔文身〕．Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean．Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry．MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies．Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean．IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide．6Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization．Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture．38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer〔推测〕fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．42．〔8分〕WhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds〔种子〕．Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem．Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot．Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout．Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers．Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones．Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers．Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion"afiowergardenisbeautiful"，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience．Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer．Mompointedoutabigland．"Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland．"shetoldme．"Whatisacommunitygardenland？7"Iasked．"Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland．Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent〔租〕apieceoflandfromthecity．Theycangrowanything．""Whydon'twerentone？"Icuriouslyasked．"Wedon'tneedto．Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland．"Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor．Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden．TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted．Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'．Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket．So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry．Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss〔泥炭藓〕andmushroomcompost〔蘑菇肥〕．Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers．Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds〔杂草〕．Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell．Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather．Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden．MybrotherAlexteasedme．"Youareanoldfarmernow．"Oneday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant．Iwasalittlesad．Whodaredtostealmytomatoes？Itwasafewrabbits．WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid，"Alice，therabbitsarethirsty．Letthemeatasmuchastheywant．Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing．"Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile．Ineversaidaword．Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart．Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes．InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere．Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers．Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingtheexpression"gohugatree"．Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot．42．Theunderlinedword"teased"inParagraph6iscloseto""．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceofland8C．afterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．afterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge．四、词汇〔本题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕A．请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通畅．46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong〔历史〕．47．MrsWang，anew〔顾客〕ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits〔rightorcorrect〕placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust〔goto〕school．50．Ifyougoto，you'dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．请依据句意从方框中选择适合的单词，并用其适合形式填空，使句子通畅．51．〔5分〕hefivetruecolourdiscuss51．Totellyouthe，I'mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull．Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．﹣Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool．﹣Exactly．Ourschoollifeisreally．C．请依据句意从方框中选择适合的动词，并用其适合时态填空，使句子通畅．56．〔5分〕waitpractisegiveservereturn956．MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．﹣WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday？﹣MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What'swrongwithyou，Jane？─I'malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型变换〔本题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请依据要求改写以下句子，每空一词．61．Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．〔改为否定句〕Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．62．Ludyexerciseseverydaytokeepfit．〔对划线局部发问〕Ludyexerciseseveryday？63．Hecan'tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．〔保持句意根本不变〕Hecan'tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．〔归并为一句〕Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting．〔改为感触句〕themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空〔本题共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下边短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适合的英语单词完好、正确的形式，使短文通畅．66．〔10分〕InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．〔66〕BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit's〔67〕iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey〔68〕adecidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear〔69〕uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey〔70〕cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto〔71〕tofthestudents'feelingandtaste．Hereareafew〔72〕fleadersshouldconsider．1．Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn'tbetoo〔73〕10ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2．Sexism〔性别鄙视〕．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair〔公正的〕forboysand〔74〕g．3．Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust〔75〕apupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim〔穆斯林〕girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh〔印度锡克教徒〕boystowearatraditionalheaddress〔头饰〕．七、阅读与回复以下问题〔本题共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下边短文，并根据短文内容回复以下问题．76．〔10分〕HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation"Hi，mynameisSara．""I'mFrank．Nicetomeetyou．"Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn'taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask"Whatdoyoudo？"or"Howdoyouknowourhost？"Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．"Whatdidyoudolastweeked？"and"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently？"aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis"Tellmeaboutyourself．"Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don'tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don'tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone！11将答案写在答卡上76．Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction？77．Whyisitgoodtostartaconversationwith"Tellmeaboutyourself．"？78．Whatcanyoudowhentheotherpersonbegintoansweryourquestion？79．Whycan'tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking？80．Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing？〔自一句作答〕．八、面表达〔安分20分〕81．〔20分〕期中考后，Julian所在班将行以"学会学"主的英演比．假定你是Julian，依据下表所提示的重点和内容，写一份英文演稿．重点内容增力〔strengthenmotivation〕明确目；相信自己；培育趣〔或自内容〕化〔makehabitsbetter〕勤于；自主先学；逸合〔或自内容〕究方法〔payattentionto主；⋯〔考生自两点内容〕methods〕注意：1．演稿中必包含所重点，详细内容能够适合，不要翻．2．数90左右，开和尾已写好，不入数．3．演稿中勿说起真校名及姓名．Hello，everyone！I'mgladtobeheretosharemyideasof"Learnhowtolearn"．Ihopeeveryonewillenjoylearning．Thanksforlistening．122021年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题分析一、单项选择〔本题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．〔〕A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．不填；a【考点】52：不定冠词〔a，an〕．【剖析】汤姆喜爱踢足球，而且他是俱乐部的一名成员．【解答】答案：D．考察冠词．句意"汤姆喜爱踢足球，而且他是俱乐部的一名成员．"．第一个play+球类，中间不用冠词．第二个空，表示泛指"一名成员"，member是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a修饰．答案是D．【评论】考察冠词，冠词包含定冠词the，往常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要依据语境达成试题．2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．〔〕A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【剖析】他们在五月一号的清晨去登山，下午回来的．【解答】答案：C．依据设空处后边的时间"themorningofMay1"可知句子中的时间状语是详细到某一天的清晨，所以用介词on．第二个设空处表示"在下午"用intheafternoon，应选C．【评论】本题考察时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间种类及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的重点．3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．〔〕A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown【考点】E1：动词短语．13【剖析】假如我们连续浪费它，我担忧这种种类的能源将会耗尽．【解答】正确答案：A．A是用完、好耗尽，B是迸发，C是下来，D是坍毁，摔倒．依据题干可知假如我们连续浪费它，我担忧这种种类的能源将会耗尽，应选择A．【评论】本题考察动词短语辨析，根基题，熟习每个选项短语的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．〔〕A．soB．orC．butD．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【剖析】Della，不要熬夜太晚，否那么次日你会感觉困倦．【解答】答案：B；依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据设空处前后句子能够推测句意是：Della，不要熬夜太晚，否那么次日你会感觉困倦．．句型"祈使句+or+陈说句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假定，意为"否那么，要否则"，所以用连词or〔否那么〕；应选B．【评论】本题主要考察连词的用法，做此类题目必定要弄清句意，理解上下文之间的关系，比较和剖析选项中连词的不一样含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．5．﹣Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance？﹣Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．〔〕A．amostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．amorewonderful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣昨天的舞龙如何？﹣﹣﹣是我看过的最好的一个．【解答】答案：C．联合句意是说是我看过的最好的，故用最高等，wonderful的最高等加上most，前面加上the，故答案是C．【评论】Thisisthe+形容词最高等that+从句〔从句用此刻达成时〕ThisisthebestfilmthatI've〔ever〕seen．这是我看过的最好的电影．Imustsaythatit'sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen．〔课本P17〕我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型．6．﹣Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right？﹣It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．〔〕14A．mayB．mostC．needD．should【考点】DB：神态动词．【剖析】﹣﹣我们在丛林里能够看到一些野生动物，对吗？﹣﹣很难说，可能只剩下几个了．【解答】答案：A考察神态动词词义辨析．依据句子构造及答案，句顶用的be动词原型，需用神态动词，先清除B．may意为可能，need意为需要，should意为应当，依据句意我们在丛林里能够看到一些野生动物，对吗？后边应当是猜想，可能只剩几个，应选择A．【评论】考察神态动词词义辨析．正确的翻译句子及备选答案．而后依据题意选择最切合题意的选项．7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．〔〕A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because【考点】C3：连词辨析．【剖析】固然Jack已经获得了很大的成就，可是他依旧为高标准而努力工作．【解答】答案：C．依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据语境推测句意是"固然Jack已经获得了很大的成就，可是他依旧为高标准而努力工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的退步关系，though/although"固然；只管"，指引退步状语从句，切合句意．应选C【评论】本题主要考察连词的用法，做此类题目必定要弄清句意，理解上下文之间的关系，比较和剖析选项中连词的不一样含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．8．﹣ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening？﹣isOK．I'mfreethisweekend．〔〕A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None【考点】65：不定代词．【剖析】我们是这个周六还是周日夜晚聚会？哪一天都能够，我这个周末有空．【解答】答案：B；选项含义A．二者都；B．二者中任何一个；C．二者都不；D．三者或三者以上都不；依据回复，我这个周末〔两天〕都有空，所以是"任何一天"都能够，二者中任何一个，either，应选B．【评论】考察不定代词的含义，注意差别和累积．159．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．〔〕A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered【考点】F2：一般未来．【剖析】马上要来的中秋将会那些老人免供给月．【解答】答案：D．合thiscomingMoonFestival可知表达的是未来的作故用一般未来will+原形，主Mooncakes是offer的承受者，故用一般未来的被will+be+去分，故答案是D．【点】一般未来表示未来某一刻的作或状，或未来某一段内常的作或状．常常和表示未来的状用．如：tomorrow〔明日〕，nextweek〔下周〕；inthefuture〔未来〕等．一般将出处助shall〔第一人称〕，will〔第二、三人称〕原形组成．美式英不论什么人称，一律用will．或用主+be+goingto．10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．〔〕A．sometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom【考点】98：度副．【剖析】我不知道她的好，因当我面我是工作．【解答】正确答案：C．A是有，B是从不，C是是，D是极少．依据干可知我不知道她的好是因面是工作而不其余，故C．talkabout表示．【点】本考度副，基，熟习常用度副的含，再依据干作出．11．Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel？Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．〔〕A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price【考点】48：名的辨析．【剖析】你得我的怎么？很好！我里的高服水平特地．【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是励，D是价钱．依据干可知人里的高服水平特地，故A．besatisfiedwith表示⋯意．【点】本考名辨析，基，熟习每个的含，再依据干行．1612．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．〔〕A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter【考点】DD：不定式．【剖析】那对夫妻要走开一段时间，他们需要有人照料他们的孩子．【解答】答案：D．本题考察非谓语动词的用法．依据语境推测句意是"那对夫妻要走开一段时间，他们需要有人照顾他们的孩子．"由设空处前面的need判断本题考察句式"need〔sb〕．todosth．需要〔某人〕做某事"；所以选D．【评论】本题考察非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的重点词并联系有关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平常注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与概括．13．﹣Sandy，theglassisbroken．Howdidthathappen？﹣Sorry，Mum．Idon'tknow．Ioutside．〔〕A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．amplaying【考点】F4：过去进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣珊迪，玻璃破了，发生什么了？﹣﹣﹣对不起，妈妈，我不知道，我在外面嬉戏．【解答】答案：B．联合句意可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B．【评论】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或许与when，while，as指引的过去时间状语连用．比如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight．昨天夜晚七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？上周日他一成天都在研究什么？14．﹣RichardisstudyinginGermany．Iwonder．﹣Onthephone．〔〕A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim17【考点】K5：宾语从句．【剖析】﹣﹣理查德正在德国学习．我想知道他的父亲母亲如何与他保持联系．﹣﹣经过．【解答】答案：A．依据题干可知，本句放在动词wonder后边，故本句是一个宾语从句．依据答语Onthephone可知，本句应当是问如何联系，故清除BD．又依据宾语从句应用陈说句语序可知，应选A．【评论】关于宾语从句应当注意四点：1、语序：用陈说句语序；2、指引词：A．thatB．特别疑问词C．if/whether3、时态：当主句是一般此刻时，从句的时态依据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去不时，从句应当用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真谛等时，从句要用一般此刻时．4、人称：依据实质状况变换人称．15．﹣IhatewatchingTVads．It'sjustawasteoftime．﹣．Somesrequiteamazing．〔〕A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That'sOKD．Idin'tthinkso【考点】LO：常用平常社交用语．【剖析】﹣﹣我厌烦看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当美丽的．【解答】答案：D．考察社交用语．句意"﹣﹣我厌烦看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当美丽的．"．A好想法．B我赞同你的看法．C没关系．D我不怎么认为．联合语境"一些是相当美丽的"，可知，应当是Idin'tthinkso我不这么认为．答案是D．【评论】考察平常社交对话，这种题型第一要理解文章粗心，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，依据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．二、完型填空〔本题共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．16．〔15分〕〔2021?南通〕Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite〔16〕Bpeople．ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow．Isatdownand〔17〕C．Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto〔18〕Bonemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet．Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave〔招手〕，18〔19〕AIhadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall〔20〕Dbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour'sfrontporches〔门廊〕thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived〔21〕CthehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning．FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere．Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto〔22〕Ame．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe〔23〕Dwhichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod．He〔24〕AonJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone〔25〕Bhiminhistimeofillness．Hereallyenjoyedit．"Iwasvery〔26〕C．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously〔27〕D．Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket．Ifeel〔28〕BthattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould〔29〕Ame．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes〔30〕Cinlifearebeautiful．16．A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy17．A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched18．A．sendB．addC．connectD．put19．A．butB．soC．unlessD．because20．A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit21．A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply22．A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch23．A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message24．A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway25．A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted26．A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied27．A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill28．A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid29．A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt1930．A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts．【考点】N1：记述文．【剖析】作者由于自己的没心之失把礼品错放在了他人家门口，却不测处给病重的Tod带来了安慰，这篇短文告诉我们有时生活中的错误也是美好的．【解答】16～20：BCBAD21～25：CADAB26～30：CDBAC16：B考察形容词A富饶的；B和蔼的；C强健的；D害羞的．依据上文"Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours"可知，B选项切合语境，指他们看上去都是和善的人，故答案为B17：C考察动词依据句意"Therewerenineneighbours有九个街坊"可知，此处意为"坐在那边"，故答案为Ccounted18：B考察动词A发送；B增添；C连结；D放依据"Idecidedto_onemorepersontomylist我决定多_一个人在名单上"可知，此处B切合语境指多加一个人，故答案为B19：A考察连词依据句意"她老是给我浅笑并招手，_我不知道她住哪儿．"可知，此处表示转折，故答案为Abut20：D考察名词依据下文"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod"可知，作者送的是果篮．故答案为Dfruit21：C考察副词依据句意"我仍旧不可以确立她住在哪儿，_房屋坐落于我们每日清晨相遇的地方．"可知，此处应当表示推测，故答案为Cmaybe22：A考察动词依据"Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets"可知，他们喜爱我送的果篮，所以此处意为"过来感谢我"，故答案为Athank23：D考察名词依据"IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．"可知，此处应当为意为"打开卡片读上边的留言"，故答案为Dmessage24：A考察动词短语A逝世；B跑开；C开车走；D飞走依据下文中Tod得了大病可知，1月19的时候他已经逝世了．故答案为A25：B考察动词依据句意"heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone_himinhistimeofillness他不断地说，有人在他病中_他有多好．"可知，此处意为"记得remember"，故答案为B26：C考察形容词依据下文"IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously_"可知，他对此事其实不知情，应当感觉很吃惊，故答案为Csurprised27：D考察形容词依据上文"someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness"可知，他病得很严重，故答案为Dill28：B考察形容词依据"theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas"可知，那位女20士没有收到果篮，作者应当感觉对不起，故答案为Bsorry29：A考察动词A理解；B处罚；C停止；D怀疑依据句意"butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould_me．但我相信假如她知道发生了什么，她会_我的．"可知，A切合语境，指会理解我．故答案为A30：C考察名词依据短文粗心可知，作者的没心之失却给他人带来了安慰，所以此处答案应当为"mistakes"，这句话意为"有时生活中的错误也是美好的．"，故答案为C【评论】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文粗心，而后依据有关句子选出正确答案，最后认真检查．三、阅读理解〔本题共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．31．Manypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers．However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets．ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason．Whatdoweoffer？ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment〔设施〕．Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets．Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements〔娱乐活动〕．Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets．Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets'favoritechannels．Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty﹣fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtime