中考古文句子翻译分类习题

中考古文句子翻译分类习题中考古文句子翻译分类习题中考古文句子翻译分类习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考古文句子翻译分类习题日期：20xx年X月文言文重点句子翻译练习【专项分类】判断句1.陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。________________________________________________________________________2.城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。________________________________________________________________________3.夫战，勇气也。________________________________________________________________________4.莲，花之君子者也。_______________________________________________________________________5.吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.此则岳阳楼之大观也。________________________________________________________________________7.城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.中峨冠而多髯者为东坡。________________________________________________________________________9.斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。________________________________________________________________________10.此诚危急存亡之秋也。_______________________________________________________________________11.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。________________________________________________________________________12.鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。________________________________________________________________________13.此悉贞良死节之臣。________________________________________________________________________14.亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也。________________________________________________________________________15.中轩敞者为舱。________________________________________________________________________16.吾妻之美我者，私我也。________________________________________________________________________17.三人行，必有我师焉。________________________________________________________________________省略句1.旦日，客从外来，与坐谈。________________________________________________________________________2.皆以美于徐公。________________________________________________________________________3.一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。________________________________________________________________________4.此人一一为具言所闻。________________________________________________________________________5.见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.寓逆旅，主人日再食。________________________________________________________________________7.解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。________________________________________________________________________8.斗折蛇行，明灭可见。________________________________________________________________________9.卧右膝，诎右臂支船。_______________________________________________________________________10.属予作文以记之。________________________________________________________________________11.得之心而寓之酒也。________________________________________________________________________12.过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。________________________________________________________________________13.衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。________________________________________________________________________14.对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”________________________________________________________________________15.林尽水源，便得一山。________________________________________________________________________16.余立侍左右，援疑质理。________________________________________________________________________17.君与俱来。________________________________________________________________________18.屠惧，投以骨。________________________________________________________________________19.一桌，一椅，一扇，一抚尺而已。________________________________________________________________________20.择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。________________________________________________________________________21.胡不见我于王?________________________________________________________________________被动句1.由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。________________________________________________________________________2.吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。________________________________________________________________________3.山峦为晴雪所洗，娟然如拭。________________________________________________________________________4.胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.国险而民附，贤能为之用。________________________________________________________________________6.帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山。________________________________________________________________________7.岂能为暴涨携之去?________________________________________________________________________倒装句1.甚矣，汝之不惠。________________________________________________________________________2.何以战?________________________________________________________________________3.微斯人，吾谁与归?________________________________________________________________________4.始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。________________________________________________________________________5.孔子云：“何陋之有”________________________________________________________________________6.时人莫之许也。________________________________________________________________________7.宋何罪之有?________________________________________________________________________8.为坛而盟，祭以尉首。________________________________________________________________________9.三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事。________________________________________________________________________10.公与之乘，战于长勺。________________________________________________________________________11.将军既帝室之胄，信义著于四海。________________________________________________________________________12.孤不度德量力，欲信大义于天下。________________________________________________________________________13.屠惧，投以骨。________________________________________________________________________14.蒙辞以军中多务。________________________________________________________________________15.不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。________________________________________________________________________16.虽然，受地于先王，愿终守之。________________________________________________________________________17.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。________________________________________________________________________18.遂率子孙荷担者三夫。________________________________________________________________________19.尝贻余核舟一。________________________________________________________________________20.盖简桃核修狭者为之。________________________________________________________________________21.天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。________________________________________________________________________23.先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事。________________________________________________________________________24.凡河中失石，当求之于上流。________________________________________________________________________25.每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。________________________________________________________________________26.全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出。________________________________________________________________________27.负者歌于途，行者休于树。________________________________________________________________________28.子墨子闻之，起于鲁。________________________________________________________________________29.于是惠子恐，搜于国中三日三夜。________________________________________________________________________30.忌不自信。________________________________________________________________________固定句式1.其此之谓也。(其……之谓也)________________________________________________________________________2.家贫，无从致书以观。(无从……)________________________________________________________________________3.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎(不亦……乎)________________________________________________________________________4.如太行、王屋何(如……何)________________________________________________________________________5.我孰与城北徐公美(孰与)________________________________________________________________________6.览物之情，得无异乎(得无……乎)________________________________________________________________________【巩固练习】1．邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。________________________________________________________________________2．父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人。________________________________________________________________________3．万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。________________________________________________________________________4．朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。________________________________________________________________________5．孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！________________________________________________________________________6．虽人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。________________________________________________________________________7．其一犬坐于前。________________________________________________________________________8．意将隧入以攻其后也。________________________________________________________________________1．率妻子邑人来此绝境。________________________________________________________________________2．问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。________________________________________________________________________3．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。________________________________________________________________________4．无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。________________________________________________________________________5．(2014·枣庄)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。________________________________________________________________________6．故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。________________________________________________________________________7．清荣峻茂，良多趣味。________________________________________________________________________8．溯迎而上，出没于鲸波万仞中。________________________________________________________________________9．湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。________________________________________________________________________4．食马者不知其能千里而食也。________________________________________________________________________5．以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。________________________________________________________________________6．青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。________________________________________________________________________8．先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。________________________________________________________________________9．峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．高柳夹堤，土膏微润，一望空阔，若脱笼之鹄。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．吾义固不杀人。________________________________________________________________________2．臣以王吏之攻宋也，为与此同类。________________________________________________________________________3．寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。________________________________________________________________________4．入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。________________________________________________________________________6．呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。________________________________________________________________________7．是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。

________________________________________________________________________8．小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。________________________________________________________________________9．一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。________________________________________________________________________10．期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。________________________________________________________________________11．甚矣，汝之不惠！________________________________________________________________________12陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕上垄上，怅恨久之。________________________________________________________________________13发闾左適戍渔阳九百人，屯大泽乡。________________________________________________________________________14陈胜、吴广皆次当行。________________________________________________________________________

今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？

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扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。________________________________________________________________________

今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。

________________________________________________________________________此教我先威众耳。________________________________________________________________________乃丹书帛曰：“陈胜王”。________________________________________________________________________\又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。________________________________________________________________________

旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。________________________________________________________________________

吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。________________________________________________________________________

借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。________________________________________________________________________且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！________________________________________________________________________1、

尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！

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会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。

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4、

天下苦秦久矣。

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今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。

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乃丹书帛曰：“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。

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旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。

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王侯将相宁有种乎！

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数日，号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事。

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将军身被坚执锐，伐无道，诛暴秦，复立楚国之社稷，功宜为王。________________________________________________________________________

当此时，诸郡县苦秦吏者，皆刑其长吏，杀之以应陈涉。

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寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人！

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而君以五百里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。

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今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？

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虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？

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布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，亦头抢地耳。

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怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。

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伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素。

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1、

每自比于管仲、乐毅，时人莫之许也。

________________________________________________________________________2、将军岂愿见之乎？

________________________________________________________________________3、此人可就见，不可屈致也。将军宜枉驾顾之。

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4、若跨有荆、益，保其岩阻，西和诸戎，南抚夷越，外结好孙权，内修政理。

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将军身率益州之众出于秦川，百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎将军者乎？

________________________________________________________________________1、此诚危急存亡之秋也。

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2、宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。

________________________________________________________________________若有作犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、亲贤臣，远小人。此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。

________________________________________________________________________5、苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

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6、先帝不以臣卑鄙，枉自猥屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。

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7、受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。

________________________________________________________________________8、愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

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陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。

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夫子何命焉为？

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吾义固不杀人。

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荆国有余于地而不足于民，杀所不足而争所有余。

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胡不见我于王？

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公输盘九设攻城之机变，子墨子九距之。

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我知子之所以距我，吾不言；

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虽杀臣，不能绝也。

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1、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

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域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。

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得道者多助，失道者寡助。

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故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

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入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

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生于忧患而死于安乐。

________________________________________________________________________1、生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、由是则生而有不用也；由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

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4、乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之

________________________________________________________________________5、是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心

________________________________________________________________________6、如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也

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子曰‘汝安知鱼乐’云者，既已知吾知之而问我，我知之濠上也

.________________________________________________________________________1、肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

________________________________________________________________________2、衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人

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3、小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。

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4、忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。

________________________________________________________________________5、夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。

________________________________________________________________________6、小惠未扁，民弗从也。

________________________________________________________________________7、小信未孚，神弗福也。

________________________________________________________________________1、朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美”

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2、.吾妻之美我者，私我也

________________________________________________________________________3、今齐地方千里，百二十城。

________________________________________________________________________4、.能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。

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5、.燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

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甚矣，汝之不惠！

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吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴。

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以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行王屋何？

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寒暑易节，始一反焉。

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遂率子孙荷担者三夫，扣石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

________________________________________________________________________从流飘荡，任意东西。

________________________________________________________________________急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

________________________________________________________________________夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈。

________________________________________________________________________鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。________________________________________________________________________重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。________________________________________________________________________

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。

________________________________________________________________________虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。________________________________________________________________________

悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。________________________________________________________________________常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。

________________________________________________________________________全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出。

________________________________________________________________________2、潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。

________________________________________________________________________3、日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动。

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斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

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