2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）试题及答案

2022年陕西省中考英语真题试题（A卷）及答案

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:.本试卷分为第一部分（听カ）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）o.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡ー并交回。第一部分（听カ共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.A.Asinger. B.Adancer.C.Anactor.A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He'shumorous.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?PreparingforanEnglishplay.StudyingforanEnglishexam.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?ByreadingEnglishaloud.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?Totravelaroundtheworld.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.n.听填信息（共5小题,计io分）本题你将听到ー段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）WangRunyuinthecityofAnkang.Heistalkingabouthis.Everyweek,hepracticessingingtimes.Hebelievessingingispeopleinmanyways.Runyufeelsreallybecausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出ー个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.]livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6 wind,wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods（社区） 8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9 .allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10 .HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedo阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出ー个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.HehadaIIidea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12 ?”"IfsnotonlyOK,“saidDad."I'lleven13youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttotheI4intheirgardenandbegantomeasure（测量）.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw（锯ナ）・Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole18 .Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19intherain.Atlasttheyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,“saidthebrother.44But20Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的ー个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal（正常的）3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters.D.2.72meters.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday・淳;ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:•playingboardgameslisteningtostories•readingbooks•playingcomputergames•singingsongsanddancing•paintingpicturesmakingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword''contact"probablymeans”“inthetext.A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewithWhoisthetextwrittenfor?Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.CParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows（燕子）migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter-wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever（水久地）,thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess（过程）offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearn

thelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.A.travel B.migrate30.ThepassageiswrittenroducemigrationofanimalsC.showhowEnglishwordschangeC.emigrate D.immigratetellreadersawayoflearningEnglishD.explainwhypeoplemigrate根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster（灾害;灾难），fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.31 .The“tornadoseason“isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,32.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.‘、33sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,"saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows??Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage（破坏）. 34 !InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,35 .Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansAndusuallythereisalotofdamageThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesAtschool,weoftenhavepracticepeoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearweshouldgetwellpreparedThat'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley"v.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）.如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students'isdifferentfromthatinthepast..晩饭后,我经常和妹妹ー起洗碗。,1oftendothedisheswithmysister..无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't!39,越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyouronline.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填ー个单词。）helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.HefromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeopleabetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something43happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.Hemanydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.47hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwasHowever,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.4tThepersonIwanttothankinmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworkinghard,“saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables（寓百），arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted（吸引）bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,111*msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.°Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."Theybothsaid,*'Let'shavearace."HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheereasTortoisewon.51.WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade.51.WhoisXueMingwen?WhatwasXueMingwen,sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①,②andmore.VIL补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowensphoneisringing...)Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.Hi,Xiaowen.56 ?A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfbrtomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:57.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58 ?Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.Howwillyougotoschool?Bybike.59?Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60.IX.书面表达61.学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写ー篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient（with）,careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求:.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写エ整:.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数:不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。）Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBigFamily”.Thankyouforyourtime!参考答案第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题,计20分).C 2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9