2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷ー、单项选择（共15题;每题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It'sagiftforTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBeijing2022.（ ）A. a B. an C. the D. /（1分）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.WeallHke.（ ）A. she B. her C. hers D. herself（1分）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.（ ）A. against B. among C. across D. above（1分）Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.（）A.sizeB.style C.colourD.material（1分）Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.（ ）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（1分）Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.（ ）A.as…as B.to〇…to C.such…thatD.s〇…that（1分）Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.whoA.whatB.whichC.howD.who（1分）WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.（ ）A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proudA.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.（1分）The9.（1分）Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.（ ）A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tA.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't（1分）-doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?-Threedaysaweek.（ ）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（1分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（solarterms（节r）.（A.divides…intoC.translates…into）B.mixes，••withD.covers,,,with（!分）OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.（）A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?-YoucantakeNo.2Bus.（ ）A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilthowcanIgettothenearesthospitalwhenthenearesthospitalwasbuilthowIcangettothenearesthospital(!分)Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..( )Nopain,nogainAfriendinneedisafriendindeedItneverrainsbutitpoursWheninRome,doastheRomansdo(1分)-Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow'?-!I'dloveto.( )A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.Soundsgreat D.You'rewelcome二、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild»hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup(4)mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada(5)friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand(6)atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere(7),ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(扌丁鸣).An(8)cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?"(9)hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords(10)theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow(11)inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13),theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,(14)ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their(15)cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.mised(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though(10)A.aswellB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonasas(11)A.long B.dryC.coldD.quiet( 12 )B.politelyC.probably0.recentlyA.carefully(13)A.InthisB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhiswayway(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither( 15 )B.dreamsC.hobbies□.difficultiesA.mistakes三、阅读理解（共两节,20题;满分30分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15题;每题2分,满分30分）（6分）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday 10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday Noonto5：00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults $9.00Elders(65+) $8.00Children(3to18)&Students $5.00Childrenunder3 FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775(1)Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?$5.00.$8.00.$9.00.$13.00.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall? TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. (203) 432 - 3740.B. (203) 432 - 5426.C. (203) 432 - 3731.D. (203) 432 - 3775.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.(8分)Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch（树枝）broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon（タト科医生）namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather."Thisisalovelytree,"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.ltreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher."Canyoucutitdown?"heasked."Yes,ofcourse,"saidHarry."Andafterthat••,canyouplantanewtree?""Anewtree?"askedHolly,surprised."Where?""Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree."It'ssmall,isn'tit?"saidHolly'ssisterSophie."It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather."Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?""Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing."Onthelawn?"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!"It'sOK,"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends."HollyandSophiesmiled.ltwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.0.Collected.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouse(8分)Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary，youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook：generous(adjective),definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle：Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample：Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?©Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter? A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords（8分）TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.ltislikered-hotlava（熔石）pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.ltusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset?manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefallWhatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefallWhat'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)(5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(1)Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(2)Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?(3)Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-tobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.ltisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.(4)DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.(5)Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、词汇运用（共10题;每题1分,满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（1分）-Whose（手套）arethese?Theyaren'tmine.-They'reLucy's.（!分）Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight.（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.（!分）Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark（容易地）.（!分）Fiveminutesago,Linda（锁）thedoorandleftwithhermum.（1分）ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare（不确定）aboutit.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出ー个完整正确的单词。（5分）ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.lthasahistoryof（Do1,000years.ltissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname（2）uthelateQingDynasty.lthasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.ltisalso（3）ctheChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemany（4）wpiecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoand（5）ethecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.五、选词填空(共I0题;每题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。(10分)clean；sun；leadto；watchTV；insteadof；getoff；carryout；takeplace；makeadecision；rowaboatForagreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.LookThevisitorshappilyonthelake.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?)Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.)Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共5题;每题2分,满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。（2分）-Who（带领你们参观）thenewlabtomorrowmorning?-Suzywill.（2分）Apolicemanisstanding（在 中间）theroaddirectingthetraffic.（2分）Millieishelpfulandshe（与 和睦相处）herclassmates.（2分） （为了保护）students'eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.（2分）Don'tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis（越来越少的空间）forwildlife.七、书面表达（共1题;满分25分）（25分）"双减"之后,如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义?请你根据以下图片及文字提示,以"HappySummerVacation"为题给校报英语专栏写ー篇短文,为同学们提供ー些建议并说明理由。汪息:¢1）词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计人总词数;（2）文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ー、单项选择（共15题;每题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing2022.（ ）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京2022年的礼物。【解答】aー个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;anー个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的电影。interesting是以元音音素ハ/开头,用an修饰。故选:B。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。（1分）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.（ ）A.sheB.her C.hersD.herself【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良,很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。【解答】she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾格her。故选:Bo【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。（1分）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.（ ）A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。【解答】A.against反对;B.among在...当中;C.across通过;D.above在...上面。句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过（马路）用介词across〇故选:Co【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。（1分）Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.（）A.sizeB.style C.colourD.material【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。【解答】A.尺寸;B.样式;C.颜色;D.材料。根据后面的"asmallerone"可知,他们是在谈论"尺寸"。故选:Ao【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。（1分）Thereisn'tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehavinga

PElessonintheplayground.( )A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。【解答】A.somebody某人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;0.everybody每个人。句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。故选:Bo【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。(1分)Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.( )A.as…as B.to〇…to C.such…thatD.s〇…that【分析】Kitty,这些书对你来说太重了,你搬不动。让我来帮助你。【解答】A.和......ー样；B.太......而不能......；C.如此......以至于......；D.如此 以至于 分析句子可知,只有B选项符合题意,意为:对你来说太重,以至于搬不动。故选:Bo【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。(1分)Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.()A.whatB.whichC.howD.whoA.whatB.whichC.howD.who【分析】通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。【解答】A.what什么:B.which哪个;C.how怎样;D.who谁。句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，用how表ホ。故选:Co【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法,结合语境选择作答。（1分）WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.（ ）A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。【解答】friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。根据theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld"长城是世界奇迹之一",可知,应该感到"骄傲"。故选:D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。感）.（1分）Thepublicsign inthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.（ ）A.couldB.must C.couldn'tD.mustn't【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。【解答】could能;must必须;couldn't不能;mustn't禁止。根据"禁止吸烟的标志"可知,图书馆"禁止"吸烟。故选:D。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。(1分)-doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?-Threedaysaweek.( )A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch【分析】ーー艾米,你多久打一次排球?--一周三天。【解答】Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howoften多久一次,对频度提问;Howmuch多少钱。根据Threedaysaweek."ー周三天。"可知，对频度提问用Howoften。故选:Co【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意ー些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。（1分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（节气）.（ ）A.divides',,into B.mixes,,,withC.translates^'into D.covers,,,with【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。【解答】o"把...分成…";mix...with"把...混合起来";o"把...翻译成"；cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气"。故选:Ao【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。(!分)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.()A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely【分析】4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。【解答】widely"广泛地;especially"尤其是";highly"高地"；safely"安全地"。根据"camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation"可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。故选:D。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的ー项。(1分)-Couldyoupleasetellme?-YoucantakeNo.2Bus.( )whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilthowcanIgettothenearesthospitalwhenthenearesthospitalwasbuilthowIcangettothenearesthospital【分析】ー你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗?■"你可以坐2路公交车。【解答】空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和B;根据答语"你可以坐2路公交车。"可知是询问方式,用疑问词how。故选:Do【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的ー项。(!分)Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..( )Nopain,nogainAfriendinneedisafriendindeedItneverrainsbutitpoursWheninRome,doastheRomansdo【分析】坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。【解答】A.不劳无获;B.患难见真情;C.祸不单行;D.入乡随俗。句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。故选:Ao【点评】此题考查谚语,对ー些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。（1分）-Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow'?-!I'dloveto.( )A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.Soundsgreat D.You'rewelcome【分析】一我们明天去赏鸟好吗?•听起来不错。我愿意。【解答】A.好运;B.最美好的祝愿;C.听起来不错;D.不客气。句意:ー我们明天去赏鸟好吗?一听起来不错。我愿意。C项是对提议的肯定回答。故选:Co【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)Bforhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)Cinreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)Ahedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup(4)Amindtostudyhard.ZuTihada(5)DfriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand(6)Batthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere(7)C,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An(8)Bcametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)？"(9)Dhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZurFigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords(10)Dtheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow(11)Cinwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)Aandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13)A,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,(14)Cofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their(15)Bcametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.mised(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though(10)A.aswellB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonasas(11)A.long B.dryC.coldD.quiet( 12 )B.politelyC.probably0.recentlyA.carefully(13)A.InthisB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhiswayway(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither( 15 )B.dreamsC.hobbies□.difficultiesA.mistakes【分析】文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A准备好的,B著名的,C晚的,D抱歉的,根据ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.（祖逖是金代的伟人。）可知他以勤奋工作和巨大成就而闻名。故选B。（2）考查名词。A骄傲,B尊敬,C兴趣,D善良,根据Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（顽皮的）boy（但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是个淘气的孩子）可知对读书不感兴趣,showinterestin对…有兴趣,故选C。（3）考查动词。A意识到,B决定,C想象,D承诺,根据上文对读书不感兴趣,可知祖逖长大后意识到自己知识不足,故选A。（4）考查代词。A他的,B她的,C它的,D他们的,根据Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.（他深深地感至!J自己不能很好地为国家服务。）可知所以他决心努力学习。故选A。（5）考查形容词。A富有的,B忙碌的,C相同的,D近的,根据Theyhadadeepfriendship.（他们有着深厚的友谊。）可知有个亲密的朋友,故选D。（6）考查短语。A捡起,B起床,C放弃,D化妆,根据Theyevensleptononebedeverynight（他们甚至每晚睡在ー张床上）可知早上相同时间起床,故选B。（7）考查动名词。A打架,B讨论,C睡觉,D阅读,根据Hewoke叩LiuKun（他叫醒了刘琨）可知他们在睡觉,故选C。（8）考查名词。A命令,B想法,C考试,D能力,根据后面Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（佥リ）?（起来练剑怎么样?）可知他想到了一个主意。故选B。（9）考查连词。A因为,B除非,C如果,D虽然,根据语境:刘琨虽然还很困,但很高兴地同意了祖逖的意见。故选D。（10）考查短语。A以及,B和……ー样多,C与…一样好,D一旦,根据语境:从那以后,公鸡ー叫,他们就站起来练剑。故选D。（11）考查形容词。A长的,B干的,C冷的,D安静的，根据inwinter（冬天）可知无论冬天多么寒冷,夏天多么炎热,他们都从未放弃。故选C。（12）考查副词。A认真地,B礼貌地,C可能,D目前,根据Besides,theybegantostudyhistory（此外,他们开始学习历史）可知此外,他们开始认真地学习历史,故选A。（13）考查短语。A用这种方法,B顺便,C以他们的方式,D在路上,根据上句此外,他们开始认真地学习历史,可知通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大进步。故选A。（14）考查代词。A两者中或者,B三者及以上全部,C两者都,D两者都不,根据语境:几年后,他们两人都在才智和智慧中成长。可知指祖逖和刘琨两个人,故选C。（15）考查名词。A错误,B梦想,C爱好,D困难,根据cametrue（实现）可知梦想实现了,故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共两节,20题;满分30分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15题;每题2分,满分30分）（6分）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday 10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday Noon to5：00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults $9.00Elders(65+) $8.00Children(3to18)&Students $5.00Childrenunder3 FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775(1)Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A$5.00.$8.00.$9.00.$13.00.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?DA.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?BA.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.(分析】这篇短文主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中TicketsChildren（3to18）&Students$5,00（门票:丿し童（3至18岁）&学生$5.00）可知,14岁的男孩参观博物馆需要$5.00。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel（203）432-3775（公共教育:100余场活动等你来!电话（203）432-3775）可知,项了解更多公共教育,可拨打（203）432-3775〇故选D。（3）文章来源题。根据文中Hours（时间）Tickets（门票）Viewingrestrictions（参观限制）Museumstore（博物馆商店）等信息,可知本文来源于指南。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。（8分）Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch（树枝）broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon（タト科医生）namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather."Thisisalovelytree,"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.ltreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher."Canyoucutitdown?"heasked."Yes,ofcourse,"saidHarry."Andafterthat••,canyouplantanewtree?""Anewtree?"askedHolly,surprised."Where?""Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEco