2022年广东省中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语说明:全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出ー个最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（乐居り）artist.Shewasbomandraised1villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing2shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic3favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher4atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest5andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked6 .Studentsintheschool7togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfindquietplaceandcriedaloud.She9herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing...Yearswentby.Finally,10hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1.A.inB.forC.with2.A.ifB.whenC.because3.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's4.A.takeB.totakeC.taking5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully6.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest7.A.askB.askedC.wereasked8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.tellB.tellsC.told10.A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空（本大题有!0小题,每小题1分,共I0分）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出ー个最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomeinseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareal）fromhergardenandfreefbrherneighborsto."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecomer,"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly'shadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto14 .Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply15Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto16intheirgarden.Theydecidedto17whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But18 ,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea19place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare2() .Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.11.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables12.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway13.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team14.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest15A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored16.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance17.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook18.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully19.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular20.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?C.Housework.D.SchoolworkA.Farming. B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

C.C.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.B.Bysendingane-mail.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,t4Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?Am1doingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.€tSuchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry'sfriends. B.Jerry'sachievements. C.Highmountains.whatdoestheunderlinedword^fulfilled"inparagraph2mean?ASatisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient.D.Ageographymagazine.D.WorriedwhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants. D.lbtrainscientists.Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshadchanged.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditionsWhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme..Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.rrhanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris36 .youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow37popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis38fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced39AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years40 .Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot41 .Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas42popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo43teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting44importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated45everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexercisefbratleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepfbryears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?50Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织ー次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:（1）写信意图和邀请原因;（2）活动路线和距离;（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。作文要求;（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。（2）语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgofbrarunthisSaturdaymoming. Bestregards,LiMing2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）A2,B3.C 4.B5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【导语】本文是ー篇记叙文,向我们介绍ー个勤奋的女孩王ーー,她的努力得到了回报。【1题详解】句意:她出生在河北省的ー个农村,并在那里长大。in在 中;for为了;with和。根据“Shewasbomandraised...villageinHebeiprovince.“可知,出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in,故选A。【2题详解】句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if如果;when当 时;because因为。根据“Shelovedsinginganddancing...shewasalittlegirl.“可知,当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。【3题详解】句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数：teachers名词复数;teacher's名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是ー个人，此处作定语修饰“student",所以用名词单数的所有格,故选C。【4题详解】句意:一天，老师让她参加一个测试。take动词原形:totake动词不定式：taking动名词/现在分词。tellsbtodosth”告诉某人做某事",故选B。【5题详解】句意：王ーー顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。success名词;successful形容词:successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意:她学习很努力。hard原级:harder比较级:thehardest最高级。workhard"努力工作、学习"，此处无比较含义，故选A。【7题详解】句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功,但她早上6点就起床了。ask一般现在时：asked一般过去时:wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【8题详解】句意：有时她累得想哭,就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a泛指ー个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前:an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指ー个地方，“quiet"首字母发辅音音素,故选A。【9题详解】句意:她告诉自己,她还有很长的路要走,她应该继续练习。tell动词原形;tells动词三单;told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意:最后，她的努力得到了回报。she她，主格;her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词;hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hardwork-I用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题有!0小题,每小题1分,共I0分）D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A【导语】本文是ー篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们,作为回报,莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须ー起扶持。[11题详解】句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果;flowers花;leaves叶子;vegetables蔬菜。根据"suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是ー些蔬菜,故选D。【12题详解】句意:它们都是从她的花园里摘的,邻居可以免费拿走。lookat看;takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据‘'Theyareallfh>mhergardenandfieeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。【13题详解】句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭:class班级:office办公室;team队伍。根据“Molly's...hadahardtime."可知，莫莉家过得很难,故选A。【14题详解】句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭;see看见;help帮助;rest休息。根据"Theybroughtusfbodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.“可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我深受感动。moved感动的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。【16题详解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩;work工作:sleep睡觉!dance跳舞〇根据"Mheirgarden.“可知,莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃:sell卖;share分享:cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选Co【18题详解】句意:但慢慢地,人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地;slowly缓慢地;badly严重地;carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知,开始无人知晓,但是慢慢地,人们养成了接受的习惯,故选Bo【19题详解】句意:莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知,人们会过来,然后带着ー些蔬菜离开,所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方,故选D。【20题详解】句意:莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是,当日子不好过的时候,人们必须ー起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。ftiig"OncthingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文"hadahardtime”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选Ao四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）A21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。（21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AUhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知,所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据"ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,小Q是ー个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午I时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心,故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed."和"Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks."可知,欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以ー个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内,故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Pleasecall769520tobookatickeビ’可知,可以打电话76952〇订票。故选A。26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存,在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。【26题详解】段落大意题.分析第一段内容可知,本段主要介绍杰里一些成就，故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据‘'AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled."以及''Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，虽然杰里己经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足,此处fulfilled的意思是''满足,满意”,故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.“可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据''Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway."可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存,在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情"符合主题,故选D。C31.B32.A33.E34.G35.C【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。[31题详解】根据“Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?"可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗?选项B"厨房里还有一些我前天买了一瓶牛奶,我们还没有打开。’‘与之相符,故选B。【32题详解】根据''Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme."可知,爱丽丝,我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A"真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗?毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。''与之相符，故选A。【33题详解】根据''Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?"可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车,要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?选项E"慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?''与之相符,故选E。34题详解】根据“Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!”可知,嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!选项谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。’‘与之相符,故选G。【35题详解】根据“Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!"n!知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!选项C’太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。’‘与之相符，故选C。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）36.yes37.how38.good39.in40.ago41.water42.become43.drink44.more45.it【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。【36题详解】句意:如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。tS!S"Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?"和"youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople"可知,肯定回答用yes,表示有饮茶习惯,故填yes。【37题详解】句意:你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词"popular",用how,故填how。【38题详解】句意：人们喜欢它,因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Peoplelikeitbecauseitis…fbrtheirhealth."可知，喝茶对健康有益,begoodfbr"对……有好处",故填good。【39