中考高效备考系列专题完型填空实战技巧和实训

中考英语高效备考系列完型填空实战规则（含专项练习）通过近5年的完形填空真题，可总结出比较实用的规律。完形填空来来回回考的不过是那些知识点，而且答案还有一定的规律，所以我们是可摸清完型的套路的。一、相关误区1.完形填空是语法词汇题，在完形填空中，语法所占比重并不算大。2.完形填空需要掌握的词汇庞大。这是不大对的，尤其是常考高频词，因此做完形填空的背单词理念是：通过真题背单词，以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的备考圆。学霸不妨参考以下标准(1)翻开近5年真题，没有一个生词。(2)翻开近5年真题，没有一个难句。(3)翻开5年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。二、解题技巧与方法+备考思路一）.卷子发下来后，利用“必选必避”原则做题必选词：在真题考试中，背下来直接选的词，准确率可在90%以上。某些单词在历年真题中每次出现都直接选，成功率90%，偶有失误。常见词汇总howeveryetalthoughbecauseforexamplewhilesuchasavailableaffectturnaroundcompanyperformaverage必避词：某些单词在真题中基本是不可能选的，必须避开的。历年真题中屡见屡不选(since，eversince，nowthat，what)表示关于的词一般都不选：(asto，about，orelse，withregardto)what：为什么不选?(1)what引导从句，只能引导主语，宾语，表语从句，而完形填空重点考定语从句，同位语从句。(2)what不能放在名词后(what=名词+that)两个必避词：两个答案都能选=两个答案都不选。二）、答案布局方面一些规律。1.“必选必避”原则一般可做(1-5题)2.ABCD选项的规律ABCD个数都是，四个答案均匀分布，一般来说A最多3.没有连续3个都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况是(0-2个)，前后答案彼此不一样的是(13-15个)4.在5个一组的答案中，至少出现3个字母(此规律同样适用于阅读理解，阅读理解B最多）三）.同义原则在四个选项中：当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中当四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。四）、动词和名词的解题方法。1.动词及其解题的几种方法(1)看主语，注意理解主谓搭配的一致性(主要看主语是人还是物)主语必须是人的动词：believe,regard,think,beimpressedbyintend,doubt..impress+sb,sharewith,主语一般是物的动词：cost(2)看动宾，注意动宾搭配的一致性①看宾语是人还是物跟物做宾语的动词：impress...②看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词。只能跟具体名词做宾语的动词有：fasten，feed既可以和抽象有可以和具体名词做宾语的动词有tighten(3)从动词及物或不及物角度做题如果填空处后面没有介词，这些不及物动词可以直接不考虑。如常见的不及物动词有:arrive,come,go也可以根据填空处后面的介词倒推应该填的不及物动词。如上文中动词的搭配为：arriveat/incometoapproveof2.名词的五大方法(1)名词作主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索(2)名词作宾语时：谓语动词就是线索(3)根据名词前后的介词判定名词(4)根据已有的名词判定名词(5)当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。注：名词相关的搭配approachton..…..的方法/途径keyton.……的关键/解答haveconfidencein/beconfidentof在……方面自信IhaveconfidenceinEnglish.=IamconfidentofEnglish.attitudeto/toward对…….的态度reasonfor,explanationfor文章基本特点1.首句首段一般不出题,除了首段外，基本每句都出题。2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度(态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向)3.总分结构进行到底。逻辑关系非常明确(五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进)六）、其他需要注意的做题方法关键线索定位法、句子对应成分分析法、时间线索定位法、生活常识解题法、总分结构解题法完形填空需要熟记的词组、习语：atfirst起初;起先aboveall首先;尤其是solongas只要asaresult结果forexample例如evenif即使;尽管forinstance例如sofar迄今byoneself单独地accordingto根据短语动词：subjectto使经受，服从于，受…..管制turnaround使好转;有起色turnout结果是putdownto归因于endup..以…….告终accordingto..根据，依据.……regardlessof...不管.….不顾..……apartfrom除…….之外insteadof..代替……固定搭配：takeoconsideration考虑某事berootedin..扎根于..…keeptrackof..跟踪，记录intermsof..根据.……inturn依次，轮流常见的熟词僻义subjecta./v.遭受;n.研究对象n.主题;主语;科目averagea.普通的;大众的;(averageman普通大众);adevelopv.患(病)v.发展meetv.满足v.遇见;开会upon/onprep.-...就关于;在..…上performfunctions/playapartin起作用扮演一个角色shape.对.…….产生影响;塑造immediate.a.直接的addressv.解决;演讲n.地址adjustto);容纳companyv.陪伴(inthecompanyof伴随着);n.公司downa.失落的;失望的(letdown)ad.下降cryn.口号v.哭careern.成就;n.事业;职业putdowntov.归因于;v.放下inquestion谈论到的valuev.重视n.价值sharev.具有v.分享picturen.局面;情况n.照片;四、刷题方法处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。准备内容：熟读近5年真题(2)熟读5年真题中的所有选项，选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围，找出每个单词对错的原因，知道每个单词的用法。(3)把握解题技巧，没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。(4)背大批量的词组高频词组。(5)适当模拟题。高效备考专项训练（一）（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo1,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave2youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto3apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter4homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow5tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan6alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor7.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa8Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?9,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One10namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas11asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto12histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad13findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I14Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,15youcanadopt（领养）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.1．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small2．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs3．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study4．A．takescareof B．looksforward C．dependson D．givesup5．A．why B．how C．when D．where6．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn7．A．fun B．free C．money D．life8．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned9．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally10．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit11．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful12．A．hale B．treasure C．waste D．check13．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests14．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish15．A．and B．but C．or D．so（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy16thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll17it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything18yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto19.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe20onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling22andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”23Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto24thewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee25Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel26becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme27sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto28anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir29,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething30happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight17．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage18．A．if B．after C．when D．until19．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain20．A．first B．last C．only D．right21．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure22．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly23．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed24．A．buildup B．pulldown C．getover D．knockat25．A．so B．or C．unless D．but26．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad27．A．how B．when C．where D．why28．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete29．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success30．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown31this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany32inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery33life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep34them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto35.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle36andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While37lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea38faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch39init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto40,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.41weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid42,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe43oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave44happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour45,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.31．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot32．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness33．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common34．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout35．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody36．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed37．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking38．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange39．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade40．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup41．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless42．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily43．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell44．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom45．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand46satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“47immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof48,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave49thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile50peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable51.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal52theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas53,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould54thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly55tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial56ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit57comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear58inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes59,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith60peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.46．A．they B．you C．I D．she47．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup48．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson49．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost50．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier51．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes52．A．if B．because C．until D．though53．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served54．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay55．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised56．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need57．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict58．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan59．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished60．A．some B．other C．few D．several（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）1．C2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．D10．C11．A12．B13．A14．D15．B【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。1．句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。2．句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。3．句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据““Thatkindofdogistoo...”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。4．句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takescareof照顾；looksforward期盼；dependson依靠；givesup放弃；根据“CityAnimalShelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。5．句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。6．句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“alotbyworkingthere”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。7．句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。8．句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’llknowalotaboutdogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。9．句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。10．句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。11．句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。12．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。13．句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。14．句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“Icouldbuyher”以及“Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。15．句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）16．C17．C18．D19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．A28．B29．C30．D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。16．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“theshortgirl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。17．句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。18．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。19．句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。20．句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。21．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。22．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。23．句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。24．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。buildup增进；pulldown摧毁；getover克服；knockat敲。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。25．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee”与“Icouldavoidit”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。26．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。27．句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。28．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。29．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。30．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）31．B32．C33．B34．D35．A36．A37．C38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。31．句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。32．句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。33．句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。34．句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。35．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。36．句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。37．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。38．句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。39．句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。40．句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。41．句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。42．句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。43．句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。44．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。45．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A56．B57．D58．A59．D60．B【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。46．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。47．句意：马上起来！Getup起身；Situp坐直；Giveup放弃；Lookup查阅；根据“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。48．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。inorder按顺序；inpublic公共场合；insurprise惊奇地；inperson亲自；根据“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。49．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。50．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。51．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。52．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。53．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“ourfood”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。54．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eateverythingonourplates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。55．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选A。56．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“ifwehadbeengood.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。57．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。58．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。59．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.”以及句子是由eventhough引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。60．句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“howtogetonwith...people”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。2022中考备考高效专训完形填空专训部分（二）（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）“WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”on61back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally62.Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She63shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody64howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,65healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sValentine’sDay.I66himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis67ofvalentines!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashe68me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines69.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas70whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so71madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso72toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued.“SoI’mgivinghimmy73,sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving74Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof75…inahiddensortofway.61．A．my B．his C．her D．its62．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．nervous63．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes64．A．mind B．record C．notice D．decide65．A．or B．but C．unless D．because66．A．stayedwith B．talkedabout C．shoutedat D．lookedfor67．A．box B．pocket C．wallet D．schoolbag68．A．saw B．met C．found D．caught69．A．up B．in C．away D．back70．A．old B．pretty C．empty D．special71．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody72．A．refused B．forgotten C．expected D．remembered73．A．list B．desk C．signs D．cards74．A．how B．why C．what D．where75．A．polite B．sweet C．honest D．patient（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）Asthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theycouldalltellsomethingwaswrong.Their76teacherwascrying.Tomwasthefirsttoaskiftherewasanythingtheycoulddo.“Everythingisfine,Tom,”Mrs.Williamstriedto77asshespoke.“I’vejustlostsomethingimportant,andIdon’tthinkIcanfindit.”“Whatdidyou78?”Mikeasked.“Maybewecanhelpyoulookforit.”Mrs.Williamslookedattheirfacesforsometime.79,sheanswered,“Well,Ileftanold80onmydesk.Thisnewspaperbelongedto（属于）my81.Ihadhopedtosharesomethinginthepaperwithyouintoday’shistoryclass.Thepaperisold,butitisalso82becauseshegaveittomebeforeshedied.Itissomethingmygrandmotherleftto83.ThenewspaperwasgonewhenIcamebackfromlunch.”Theotherstudentslookedateachother.They84whohadtakenthepaperandhopednobodywoulddosomethinglikethat.EveryonelikedMrs.Williams.Noonewantedtomaketheteacher85.Trevorwentoverandspokeupforthewholeclass.“86,Mrs.Williams.Wewillallhelpyou.We’resuretofindit87weworktogether.”Mrs.Williamssmiledagainatherstudents.Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper,buteveniftheydidn’t,shewould88feelverylucky.Shehadagroupofstudentswho89herandeachother,andthatwasprobablythebestthingshecouldeverhopeto90inherlife!76．A．English B．history C．maths D．science77．A．cry B．nod C．smile D．shout78．A．get B．hear C．lose D．say79．A．Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly80．A．magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo81．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father82．A．expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special83．A．him B．me C．you D．us84．A．discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered85．A．afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised86．A．I’msorry B．Excuseme C．Goodidea D．Don’tworry87．A．because B．before C．if D．so88．A．almost B．again C．only D．still89．A．caredabout B．dependedon C．laughedat D．playedwith90．A．find B．learn C．make D．teach（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis91aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople92totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is93notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa94tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t95since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe96persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s97,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete98theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher99.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours100theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby101,andchosethelongestdistance.So102cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher103couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe104runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan105believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.91．A．crazy B．angry C．nervous D．sorry92．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember93．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly94．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way95．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered96．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest97．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny98．A．in B．for C．with D．against99．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend100．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless101．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself102．A．how B．when C．why D．where103．A．height B．age C．weight D．size104．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．avoids105．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusba