2018中考语法讲解与练习16-定语从句

2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句日期：20xx年X月2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：Themanwhohasanumbrellainhishandismyuncle.(手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)②语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。③关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物,有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。Thisisthethief(that/who/whom)wehavebeenlookingforthesedays.(这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。)/Pleasefindaroomwhichisbigenoughforallofustolivein.(请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如：Thisistheroomwheretheyhadaquarrelaweekago.(这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。)/IcanneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,whichnoneofushadheardof.(她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)[注解]1、关系代词只能用that的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all,anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that.如：AllthatLilytoldmeseemsuntrue.(Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。)/Canyougivemeanythingthathasnosugarinside?(能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西)

/Thisisthefirsttwo-storybusthatrunsinourcity.(这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。)2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。如：Doyouknowthewomanwhoisweepinginthecorner?(你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗)

/Donottellmeanywordsthathavenothingtodowithme.(跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要说。)3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。如：Tom’sfatherwasthefirstparentwhomourteachertalkedto.(Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。)4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who.如：ThisistheroominwhichMissLioncelived.(=ThisistheroomMissLioncelivedin.)(这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)练习1、Theman________isspeakingoverthereismyuncle.A．who

B．whom

C．which2、Someofthestudentsareafraidoftheteachers_____

strictwithstudents.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.whoare3、JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.what4、Thematter________youarguedaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A．which

B．who

C．what

D．where5、China'sBigMilitaryParade(中国大阅兵)washeldonSeptember3,2015.Thisisthefirsttime________ChinahelditbesidesNationalDay.A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that6、Jamieisayoungcook_______wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.whom7、OnFridaynight,hetalkedtoMr.Lu_________sonwasseriouslyillandtriedtogivehimsomehelp.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which8、Jamesisoneofthestudentsintheclass_________haveeverbeen

toJapan.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom9、Thisisthereason________weloveourmathteacher.A．which

B．that

C．whom

D．why10、ThisisAmy________pronunciationisthebestinourclass.Wecanlearnalotfromher.A．when

B．whom

C．whose

D．which11、Thegirl________wastakencareofbythenurseduringtheearthquakeisaseniorhighstudentnow.A．which

B．who

C．whom

D．when12、Iwillneverforgetthesong________hesanglastnight.A．what

B．when

C．who

D．that13、Sundayisaday________somepeoplecangotothechurchwiththeirfamiliestogetherinAmerica.A．that

B．who

C．where

D．when14、—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock________hearrivedhome.A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until15、LiYundi,afamousChinesepianist________isnamed“ThePianoPrince”，gaveafineperformanceinZhengzhou,Henanlastyear.A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whose16、Iliketheteacher

isstrictwithus.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose17、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whom18、Ilikemusic_________.

A.thathavegreatlyrics

B.thatIcandance

C.thatIcansingalong

D.thatisn’tnoisy19、Myhometownistheplace______holdsallmysweetmemories.A.who

B.which

C.what20、Sheoftenpakrshercarnearthehouse_____shecaneasilygetto.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.what21、Theyounglady_________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which22、—TomusuallyhelpsotherswithmathproblemsandMr.Lioftenpraiseshimforit.

—Iagree.Astudent_______isalwayshelpingothersisworthpraise.A.whom

Bwhich

C.who

Dwhose23、—DoyouenjoythesongMyheartwillgoon?

—No，Iprefersongs______loud.A．thatis

B．whichis

C．thatare24、Thatman______gaveusatalkyesterdayisMrBrown.A．who

B．which

C．whom25、Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A．which

B．who

C．that26、Ilikemusic_________.

A.thathavegreatlyrics

B.thatIcandance

C.thatIcansingalong

D.thatisn’tnoisy27、Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.it28、Ilikemusic

cantouchtheheartsofpeople．（）A．who

B．that

C．what29、Furious7（《速度与激情》7）isoneofthebestmovies

thismonth.

A.havebeenshown

B.whichhasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown30、Isawthedogalongwithagirl__________wastheonlyguidedoginourcity.A.

who

B.which

C.whom

D.what31、Doyouremembertheday____wespenttogether?A．which

B．where

C．when32、﹣Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReader，onCCTV？

﹣Sure．It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．whoB．that

C．what33、Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.

A.who

B.where

C.that34、Ilikethewriters________arepopularamongteenagers.A.who

B.whom

C.which35、–Whyareyousoworried?

-I’velostthewatch______mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which36、Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture_______Ihaveseen.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what37、Theplace

interestedhermostwastheGreatwall.

A．inwhich

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案一、选择题1、A点拨：定语从句先行词man指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。2、C3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、D10、C11、B12、D13、D14、B15、B16、A17、A句意：在过去的十年间，我们城市发生了巨大的变化，对我来说映入眼帘的一切都是新的。当先行词为something,anything,everything等表物的不定代词时，关系代词要用that。本句先行词为everything，故选A。18、D

19、B20、C21、C22、C23、C定语从句的先行词songs表示的是物，所以用引导词which或that，同时songs是复数形式，系动词应用are，故选C。24、A本句为含有定语从句的复合句。theman是先行词，作从句的主语，所以关系词为who。25、B先行词是theteachers，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。26、D

27、A28、B；29、C30、B31、A32、B．33、C34、A35、D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么担心？我丢了爸爸给我买了我的生日礼物我的手表。这里是定语从句，先行词是watch手表，是物，所以关系词用which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。36、A37、B2018年中考资料介绍英语部分中考词汇辨析122组

2.中学英语词组大全3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型4.中考英语词组必考必备5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——日常生活类8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——人生百味类9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人生百味、科普宣传类10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——科普宣传类11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——政治经济文化类12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——政治经济文化