高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习课件

高考语法复习动词时态和语态高考语法复习动词时态和语态一.一般现在时1.一般用法:1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语:every…,sometimes,often,always.e.g.Heoften_______(go)tothecinema.2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。e.g.

He_______(sing)well.（能力）3〕表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。e.g.

Knowledge_____(be)power.（客观真理）goessingsis一.一般现在时goessingsis2.特别用法:1〕时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主将从现原则.e.g.

IwillwritetoherwhenI_____(have)time.

NexttimeI’lldoashe______(say).2〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来.e.g.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havesaysleaves2.特别用法:2〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的基本构成：主动语态：动词原形或v.-s/es(三.单)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He______(leave)earlyeverymorning.Sheisagoodgirland_______(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMyfather______(go)homelateeveryday.goes基本构成：主动语态：动词原形或v.-s/es(三.e.g.Oh,I________(bite)byasnake.被动语态：am/is/are+doneambittenThechild_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoreeveryyear.aresoldistakenWeoftencleanthetable.(变被动语态)e.g.Oh,I________(bite)by二.一般过去时态（did式）:1.基本用法:1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.

时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等

e.g.He_______(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作.e.g.Weoften_______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.

注:表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.boughtplayedboughtplayed2.特别用法:(了解)

过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气:1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等:e.g.

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.

能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词could,would。

e.g.

Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

能借用一下你的自行车吗？高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习课件基本构成：主动语态：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He____(leave)earlyeverymorninglastyear.Myfather______(go)homelateyesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhenIwasyoung,I_______(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuybought基本构成：主动语态：v-edleftwas/weree.g.He________(bite)byasnakejustnow.被动语态：was/were+donewasbittenWhenhewasachild,he_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoretwoyearsago.weresoldwastakenShe__________(praise)byherteacher.waspraisede.g.He________(bite)byas三.一般将来时:1.will+动词原形表示纯粹的将来e.g.He__________(be)19yearsoldnextweek.e.g.–Youforgottoturnoffthelight.--Oh,soIdid.I__________(go)andturnitoff.e.g.Theradiosaysit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.willbewillgowillbe三.一般将来时:1.will+动词原形表示纯begoingto+动词原形（2种常见用法）1)强调打算计划做某事e.g.I________________(write)anovelnextyear.e.g.He______________(buy)abighousein2020.amgoingtowriteisgoingtobuy2)表示有迹象表明要发生...e.g.Lookattheclouds.Itlooksasifit_________________(rain).isgoingtorainbegoingto+动词原形（2种常见用法）1)强3.be+todo常表示有义务应该做...e.g.Iworkasababy-sittersoI___________(take)goodcareofthebaby.amtotake有时也表示注定要...或打算...e.g.Yourplan_____________(be)afailure.istobe

e.g.We_______________(discuss)thereportnextSaturday.aretodiscuss高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.be+todo常表示有义务应该做...e.g4.

beabouttodo...(when)正要做...的时候，正在那时发生了...e.g.I________________(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.wasabouttogo了解：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek

等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttoexplain______sheinterruptedme.when高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)4.beabouttodo...(when)被动语态结构：will+bedone

将要被...e.g.Theproblem_______________(discuss)tomorrow.willbediscussede.g.Thework_________________(finish)nextSunday.willbefinished高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)被动语态结构：will+bedone将要被...

翻译1.上海位于中国东部。（liein）2.地球是圆的。3.她每天早上7点离开家去学校。4.地球围绕太阳转。5.他们想要好工作。6.这项工作我不满意。（satisfy）7.我喜欢古典音乐。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)翻译1.上海位于中国东部。（liein）高考语法复习动ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.Theearthisround.3.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5.Theywantgoodjobs.6.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.7.Iloveclassicalmusic.

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)ShanghailiesintheeastofC8.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。9.比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。当他小的时候，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。10.他今天上午没上课。11.我昨天感到很累，因为我打篮球了。12.今天早上我迟到了。13.如果明天不下雨，我将去远足。14.十年后，我将会有一个快乐的家庭，过上幸福的生活。

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)8.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复8.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

9.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,helikedtoplaycomputergames.

10.Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.11.IfeltverytiredlastnightbecauseIplayedbasketball.12.Iwaslatethismorning.13.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgohiking.14.Tenyearslater,Iwillhaveahappyfamilyandliveahappylife.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)8.Thesunrisesintheeastan15.我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。16.他打算明年夏天去国外。17.现在很多人说英语。（主动、被动）18.这扇窗户昨天被打破了。19.这项工作将于2015年完成。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)15.我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。高考语法复习动词时15.Ibelievewewillsucceedaslongasweworkhard.16.Heisgoingtogoabroadnextsummer.17.NowadaysmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeoplenowadays.18.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.19.Theworkwillbefinishedin2015.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)15.Ibelievewewillsucceed高考题探究：1.

Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考题探究：1.Idon’tknowifhe__2.---Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.---Oh,really?I_____.____visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I’mgoingtoA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)2.---Katehascomebackhome3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined4.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedDA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jackso5.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasin C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingAA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)5.Iftheweatherhadbeenbet7.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe___notsmoke,andhehasnotsmokedeversince.A.might B.shouldC.could D.would.8.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwrittenDC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)7.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe过去将来时常用在宾语从句中，表示过去的将来e.g.Shesaidshe___________(wait)forusatthetrainstation.wouldwaite.g.Theytoldusthatthetrees_______________(plant)soon.wouldbeplantedwould+dowould+bedone高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)过去将来时常用在宾语从句中，表示过去的将来e.g.She现在进行时:基本构成：am/is/are+doing基本用法：1.表示说话时正在发生的事情。e.g.We_____________(have)ameeting.arehaving2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。（表示现阶段一直在…）

e.g.He_____________(teach)inaschool.isteaching高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)现在进行时:基本构成：am/is/are+doing基3.表示趋向性动词用现在进行时表将来.e.g.

I____________(leave)tomorrow.amleaving4.现在进行时与always/constantly/

continually等连用,表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩e.g.She’salwayshelpingothers.翻译：她总是帮助别人。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.表示趋向性动词用现在进行时表将来.amleaving被动语态：结构：am/is/are+beingdone

正在被...You’dbetternotchoosethisroad.Thebridge__________(build).isbuiltB.buildsC.isbeingbuiltD.isbuildingC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)被动语态：结构：am/is/are+beingdone基本构成：was/were+doing过去进行时基本用法：1.表示过去某一时间/时段正在进行的动作。e.g.Whenhecamein,I________________(remember)Englishwords.wasremembering---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.(99N)A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticeD.Idon’tnotice高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)基本构成：was/were+doing过去进行时基本用2.过去进行时与always/constantly/

continually等连用,表示过去对主语称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。e.g.Hewascontinuallyaskingherquestionsafterclass.3.趋向性动词用在宾语从句中，表示过去将来要发生的动作。e.g.Hesaidthathe___________(come)toseeyouthenextmonth.wascoming高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)2.过去进行时与always/constantly/c被动语态：结构：was/were+beingdone过去正在被…e.g.Thetool________________(make)whenIgotthere.wasbeingmade高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)被动语态：结构：was/were+beingdone将来进行时结构：willbe+doing基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作.WhenIgethomeat9:00tomorrow,mysonwillbewatchingTV.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)将来进行时结构：willbe+doing基本用法:试题探究：

1.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)试题探究：

1.—YouwereoutwhenI2.E-mail,aswellastelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.Play3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidlyA.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchangeAA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)2.E-mail,aswellastelephon4.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisformA.hadwondered B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder D.didwonder5.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.TheworkisalmostfinishedA.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredBD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)4.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldy6.Anewcinema_____here.TheyhopetofinishitnextmonthA.willbebuiltB.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltD7.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes，Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgradingC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)6.Anewcinema_____here.Th8.Thetelephone

，butbythetimeIgotindoors，itstopped.A.hadrung B.wasringingC.rings D.hasrungB9.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.havedamaged B.aredamagingC.damaged D.willdamageB高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)8.Thetelephone ，butbytheHomework：1.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutC2.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.wastested B.willbetested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentestedC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)Homework：1.Rainforests_____3.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople____allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold B4.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_______.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaitingD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.Iwalkedslowlythroughthe5.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone6.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I

anewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldreadD.amreading高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)5.—HasSamfinishedhishomew15—Isthereanythingwrong，Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact，I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking答案B高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)15高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法17.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh，don’tmentionit.I

pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome答案A解析句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)17.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语基本构成：

have/has＋done四.现在完成时基本用法:1〕表示一个动作发生在过去,已经完成,且对现在造成影响或结果.

e.g.

①Hehasleftthecity.

（结果:他不在这个城市）②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.（结果:窗户仍破着）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)基本构成：have/has＋done四.现在完成时2〕表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束.e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Shehastaughtintheschoolfortenyears.

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)2〕表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续Shehas

“since+that从句（从句中用一般过去时）”，则主句中用现在完成时.用现在完成时的典型场合:1〕“since＋过去时间点”,句中用现在完成时.e.g.I_____________(notsee)hersincelastweek.haven’tseene.g.I_____________(notknow)hersinceIwassevenyearsold.haveknown高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)“since+that从句（从句中用一般过去时）”，用2〕句中有sofar,in/duringthepast/last...years,for+时间段，uptonow,bynow

等时间标志词。e.g.Uptonow,there___________(be)nonews.hasbeen(2009•全国Ⅱ)Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．wasB．hadbeenC．hasbeenD．willbeC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)2〕句中有sofar,in/duringthepa3)现在完成时还常和以下词连用：just(刚刚)、recently(最近)、before(以前)，never(从不)，already(已经)，yet(已经)等。e.g.I_____________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Iambusywithit.haven’tfinishede.g.Theyhavejustleft.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3)现在完成时还常和以下词连用：just(刚刚)、rece3〕“It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third…）time＋that从句”或“It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that从句”或“It/This/Thatisthe＋最高级…＋that从句”

e.g.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3〕“It/This/Thatisthefirst（①It/This/ThatisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.②It/This/ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.③It/This/ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注:以上句型把is改为was,则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:1)现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时态强调这一个动作发生的时间是过去。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently,lately等高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:高考语法复习动词时态和语e.g.①I’velivedherefortenyears.（现在仍住在这儿）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（现在不住在这儿）③Hehasboughtahouse.（现在已拥有这房子）

④Heboughtahouse.（现在拥不拥有这房子,不知道,只是知道买了房子,现在可能拥有也可能卖掉了）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)e.g.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT五.现在完成进行时（have/hasbeenv--ing）1.一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止,e.g.Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?----Yes,that’swhyI____toworkbytrain.havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)五.现在完成进行时（have/hasbeenv--ing六.过去完成时（had＋p.p.）1.表示过去的过去时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once…

e.g.①Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.

用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是“过去的过去”。2.want/think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时＋不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等e.g.①Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.（＝Imeanttohavecome,butsomethinghappened.）②Ihadintendedtospeakatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.（＝Iintendedtohavespokenatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)六.过去完成时（had＋p.p.）高考语法复习动词时态和3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:1〕“It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third…）time＋that从句”或“It/This/Thatwastheonly…＋that从句”或“It/This/Thatwasthe＋最高级…＋that从句”2〕by（theendof)/bythetime＋过去时间,e.g.Wehadlearnt3,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Bythetimehecameback,wehadrepairedthemachine.3〕nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when①Nosoonerhadhegonetothegardenthanhissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.②Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenhecried.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:高考语法复习动词时态和语态复七.将来完成时（will/shall＋have＋p.p.）1.表示到将来某一时间为止会完成的动作,e.g.Whenwegetthere,she’llhavegonetowork.2.by（theendof）＋将来时间,e.g.①Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.②Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.与用一般现在时态表示将来一样,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来,e.g.I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习八.现在进行时（be＋v--ing）:1.

表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。e.g.We’rehavingameeting.（说话时正在进行的动作）2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Heisteachinginaschool.（目前这个阶段正在进行的动作）3.

现在进行时表示将来,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,e.g.I’mleavingtomorrow.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)八.现在进行时（be＋v--ing）:高考语法复习动词时语态被动语态的构成方式：be/get+过去分词注意1.

主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)2.

短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.3.

当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式:（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用从句来表示。如：Heissaidtobeasmartboy. Itissaidthatheisasmartboy..高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)语态.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语不用被动语态的情况

1.不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态。例如：（错）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（对）Thepricehasrisen.（错）Thepricehasraised.

（对）Thepricehasbeenraised.（错）Pleaseseat.

（对）Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。2.系动词无被动语态，如appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。例如：

Itsoundsgood.听上去不错。

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)不用被动语态的情况高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张主动形式表示被动意义

1.表示主语特征、状态的动词wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。例如：

Thebooksellswell.

这本书销路好。2.betoblame(受谴责)，betorent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。例如：

Iwastoblamefortheaccident.事故发生了，我该受指责。3.在need,require,want,worth（形容词）,deserve后例如：

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.门该修了。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)主动形式表示被动意义高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共724.在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.5.用来做定语和被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又和另一名词或代词有主谓关系的动词不定式。

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)4.在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People___toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning2.---I’msorry,butyouarefined$50!Youknowyou___120kmanhour,don’tyou?A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddrivenDB高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)1.SinceIwonthebigprize,m3.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe___onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking,arestillworkingB.hadworked,werestillworkingC.havebeenworking,haveworkedD.haveworked,arestillworkingA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)A高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复4.----Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.–WhoisJerryCooper?--___?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyetcCD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)4.----Youaredrinkingtoomu7.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt___forLondontoattendameeting.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left8.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait9.--IhearJaneshasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice！Doyouknowwhenshe____?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

CBD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)7.BythetimeJanegetshome,10.

Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome11.---Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.---Oh,really?I_____.____visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I,mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I‘mgoingtoCA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)10.Idon’tknowifhe_____.I12.Ireallydon’tthinkkettywillmindit,butyou’dbettergoandseeherincaseshe_______.A.doesB.doC.willmindD.hasminded13.---Howaretheteamplaying?---Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were14.Don’tdisturbher.She___lettersallthemorningandhasfinishedeight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.wroteAAC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)12.Ireallydon’tthinkketty15.In

myopinion,allMr.White____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes16.Theyintendtogoonwiththeexperimentuntil10o’clocktomorrowmorning,andbythenthey___for22hours.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworking17.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit____.A.isn’twashingoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.Isn’twashedoutD.won’twashoutCDD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)15.Inmyopinion,allMr.Whit18.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels19.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.---You___thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleavingB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.alwaysleave20.Mybrother___homefortwoyearsandwehaven’theardfromhimeversincehe___.A.hasleft;leftB.hasbeenaway;wasawayC.hasbeenawayfrom;leftD.left;wasaway

CAC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)18.Thewater___coolwhenIj22MyformerEnglishteacher,who___inourschoolforover20years,nowlivesinhishometown.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works23.Thenotice______“Nosmoking”.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread24.---Youlooktired.---Yes.I___non-stopuntil8o’clock.A.hadworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.haveworkedD.wasworking

BBD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)22MyformerEnglishteacher,25.You’dbetternotcallMr.Greenbetween7and8thisevening,forhe___animportanttalkthen.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad

C高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)C高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)高考语法复时态时间状语一般现在时every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday等一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等一般将来时next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recentl