高考英语长难句分析课件

高考英语长难句分析高考英语(2017全国III卷D篇)Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.

(2017全国III卷D篇)句子种类

简单句

并列句复合句句子种类简单句并列句复合句1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.

2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.简单句

复合并列句Samaranchdiedm简单句复合并列句m句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列从属

结构分析法

明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；

B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。

C.层层分析，层层剥离。结构分析法

明晰句子结构

句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs

（非谓语）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers

修饰语部分3.parallelstructures

（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/or

C)小结：prepositionalphrasesAlongse长难句体验：4)Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.长难句体验：4)TheopinionthatbreakTheopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.一划，二括，三会意)(()Theopinionthatbreakfastis5)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.(2009江苏)

介词短语作定语时间状语介词短语作状语过去分词做定语定语1.带有较多成分的简单句不定式做目的状语

去枝叶，留主干。5)SchoolsacrossChinaaree2.含有多个从句的复合句6)Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

(NMET2001.E篇)找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。2.含有多个从句的复合句6)Whereasawoman’7)IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.(2001全国卷I,D篇)7)Ifyouaskpeopletoname3.含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。有时有逗号或破折号分开。忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.3.含有插入语的句子忽略插入成分,8)Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—

meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008辽宁卷C篇)

译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。8)Thelackofrightmale(男性的9)Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。9)Sciencehasbecomesoimport4.成分省略

10)Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分4.成分省略

把握大意,11)Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.（NMET2001D篇）5.倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.11)Before1066,inthelandwe

长难句之方法总结篇长难句之

1.带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句

------找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子

------忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。4.倒装句------确定主语,调整语序,把握大意。5.成分省略

------把握大意,找出对应信息,补充省略成分。1.带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干12)MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(项圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarms,allowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.

长难句之小试牛刀Practice12)MobilephoneSIMcardswhic13)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国II卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.长难句之小试牛刀Practice13)Backin1983,twoscienti14)Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,

36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江苏卷完形填空)36.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling长难句之小试牛刀Practice14)Inhisfirstyearsofhigh15)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014____________showeda5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

(2018全国I卷语法填空)()()()长难句之小试牛刀Practicethat/which15)Twooftheauthorsofthe16)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecording

dyinglanguagesandtheculturetheyreflect.(2014年全国I卷D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.16)Inanefforttopreventlan17)Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.(2018年全国II卷阅读C)

Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.17)ThemosthopefuldatashareWeallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort,butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice.WeallknowthatchoiceismorThankyou!Thankyou!高考英语长难句分析高考英语(2017全国III卷D篇)Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.

(2017全国III卷D篇)句子种类

简单句

并列句复合句句子种类简单句并列句复合句1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.

2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.简单句

复合并列句Samaranchdiedm简单句复合并列句m句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列从属

结构分析法

明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；

B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。

C.层层分析，层层剥离。结构分析法

明晰句子结构

句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs

（非谓语）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers

修饰语部分3.parallelstructures

（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/or

C)小结：prepositionalphrasesAlongse长难句体验：4)Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.长难句体验：4)TheopinionthatbreakTheopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.一划，二括，三会意)(()Theopinionthatbreakfastis5)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.(2009江苏)

介词短语作定语时间状语介词短语作状语过去分词做定语定语1.带有较多成分的简单句不定式做目的状语

去枝叶，留主干。5)SchoolsacrossChinaaree2.含有多个从句的复合句6)Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

(NMET2001.E篇)找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。2.含有多个从句的复合句6)Whereasawoman’7)IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.(2001全国卷I,D篇)7)Ifyouaskpeopletoname3.含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。有时有逗号或破折号分开。忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.3.含有插入语的句子忽略插入成分,8)Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—

meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008辽宁卷C篇)

译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。8)Thelackofrightmale(男性的9)Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。9)Sciencehasbecomesoimport4.成分省略

10)Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分4.成分省略

把握大意,11)Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.（NMET2001D篇）5.倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.11)Before1066,inthelandwe

长难句之方法总结篇长难句之

1.带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句

------找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子

------忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。4.倒装句------确定主语,调整语序,把握大意。5.成分省略

------把握大意,找出对应信息,补充省略成分。1.带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干12)MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(项圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarms,allowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.

长难句之小试牛刀Practice12)MobilephoneSIMcardswhic13)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国II卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.长难句之小试牛刀Practice13)Backin1983,twoscienti14)Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,

36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江苏卷完形填空)36.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.strugg