2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价8Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！课时质量评价(八)必修第二册UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION题型组合练——阅读理解＋完形填空＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·全国重点中学模拟)Onthefaceofit,theLaysanalbatross(信天翁)isdoingfairlywell.Itspopulationisaround1.6million,andmaybegrowing.InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)classifiesitas“nearlyendangered”andplacesitonthesecondlevelfromthebottomoftheorganisation'ssevenladderstoextinction.However,likethereasonablyabundantmonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶),theLaysanalbatrosshasanAchillesheel.ThoughmonarchsrangeacrossmuchofNorthAmerica,manyhavelivedoverwinterinthesamefewsmallwoodsincentralMexico.Destroythosetreesandyouwouldendangerthespecies.TheLaysanalbatrossisalikeinthisrespect.AdultbirdscrossmuchofthePacificOcean.Butmorethan90%oftheLaysanalbatrossstartedlifeononeoftwosites,MidwayandLaysan,whichhavebeendevelopedfromtheiroriginalmountainousvolcanicislandstotheircurrentstate,onlycoralrocksstickingoutafewmetresabovesealevel.Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)placesandtheLaysanalbatrosswouldshootrightuptheIUCNladder.Andthatisjustwhatsomeexpertsfear,forbothMidwayandLaysan,whichareamongtheoldestpartsoftheHawaiianchain,havebeendamagedovertime.Astormin2011destroyedhundredsofthousandsofnests,andthousandsarelosteveninnormalyears.Risingsealevelsmaymakethisworse.Thenitistimetospreadthespecies'riskbybuildingbreedingplacesfortheLaysanalbatrosselsewhere.AprojectsetupbyagroupcalledPacificRimConservation(PRC)begantodosoin2015.TheymovedalbatrosseggstoOahu,homeofHawaii'scapitalHonolulu.Afterdevelopingandhatching,theyareshiftedtoawildlifeshelterandhand­fedforfivemonthsuntiltheymatureandleavetheisland.Thegroupalsobroadcastsalbatrosscallsandplacessomemodelbirds，hopingthesetrickswillencouragethechickstocometheretobreedasadults.Thatseemsreasonablygood.Ofthe46Laysanalbatrossessuccessfullyraised,sevenhavesofarreturned.And,asabonus,themodelbirdsandcallshavealsoattractedhundredsofadultLaysanalbatrossvisitors,includingthefourpairsthathavebeguntonest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。黑背信天翁的数量在160万左右，可能还在增长。但黑背信天翁目前仅有两个主要的筑巢地，一旦筑巢地遭到破坏，它们就会面临灭绝的危险。1.What'sthesimilaritybetweenthemonarchbutterflyandtheLaysanalbatross?A.TheyarenativetocentralMexico.B.Theirhabitatsaregreatlydestroyed.C.Theirpopulationsareontheincrease.D.Theyrelymuchoncertainconditions.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Destroythosetreesandyouwouldendangerthespecies.TheLaysanalbatrossisalikeinthisrespect.”和第二段中的“Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)placesandtheLaysanalbatrosswouldshootrightuptheIUCNladder.”可知，黑背信天翁和帝王蝶的相似之处是它们都非常依赖某种环境。故选D。2.Whataresomeexpertsafraidof?A.Risingsealevels.B.Theharmfulstorms.C.Lossofalbatrosses'livingplaces.D.DestructionoftheHawaiianchain.C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句及第三段中的“forbothMidwayandLaysan...havebeendamagedovertime.Astormin2011destroyedhundredsofthousandsofnests...Risingsealevelsmaymakethisworse.”可知，一些专家担忧的是黑背信天翁的栖息地会丧失，进而导致其灭绝。故选C。3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthePRCproject?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Preventtroublebeforeithappens.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wipeoutthosebreeding(繁殖)places...uptheIUCNladder.”及第三段的最后一句可知，黑背信天翁面临着严重的生存威胁，需要在其他地方建立繁殖地来降低这一风险。再结合第四段的内容可知，环太平洋环境保护组织的项目早在2015年就这样做了。该项目把信天翁的蛋转移到夏威夷首府檀香山所在的瓦胡岛。在发育和孵化后，它们被转移到一个野生动物收容所，并由人工喂养五个月，直到它们成熟并离开该岛。由此可推知，环太平洋环境保护组织的做法是防患于未然的体现。故选C。4.Whydoesthegroupusealbatrosscallsandmodelbirds?A.Toattractthealbatrossbacktonest.B.Tohelpkeeptheecosystembalanced.C.Tomaketheconservationmorelively.D.Toofferchicksahealthyenvironment.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thegroupalsobroadcastsalbatrosscalls...encouragethechickstocometheretobreedasadults.”可知，该组织使用信天翁叫声和模型鸟是为了吸引信天翁回来筑巢。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·辽宁丹东高三一模)InAlsager,England,45­year­oldDavidScottbroughthisinfantsonintothebackyard.Asthey1theirtrampoline(蹦床),theysawashadow.No,itwas2.Therewasawildanimal,overtwofeettall,walkingthroughDavid'sgarden3closetothechild.Davidreactedhowmostpeoplewould:byshouting.Anna,aprimaryschoolteacher,4herhusbandintheyard.“Ithoughtitwasadogatfirst.Butwithabushytail,Ithoughtitmightbeawolf，”Annalatersaid.Thefamilyhadno5astowhattheanimalcouldbe.Wouldthiswildanimal6theiryoungson?Astheanimalapproached,thecouplecouldonlyfearfortheirchild.Annatookphotosoftheanimal,postedthemonFacebookandaskedpeopleforhelp.Whilemanypeople7toAnna'sFacebookpost,oneanswer8.ItwasfromtheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA),andtheyhadsome9newsforAnna.AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.Silverfoxesareincredibly10especiallyintheUnitedKingdom,becausetheyarefrequentlyhuntedfortheir11fur.TheStapeleyGrangeWildlifeCentrecheckedtheanimalandconfirmedthathewas12，but“alittleoverweight”.Asaresult,itwasbelievedthathewasalostor13pet.Foxeslike“Shadow”require14carethattheaveragepetownerisnotabletoprovide.TheemployeesatStapeleyGrangeannouncedthattheywouldhand“Shadow”overtoaspecialistowner.Thesespecialistsunderstandhowtotakecareoffoxesproperly,andtheyarehighly15．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在花园里发现了一只野生动物，然后拍照在网上发帖，最后被确认是稀有动物银狐，并送与专业人员喂养。1.A.attacked B.inspectedC.introduced D.approachedD根据下文中的“theysawashadow”和常识可知，他们走近了，才能看到那个东西。故选D。2.A.moving B.shakingC.standing D.gatheringA根据下文“Therewasawildanimal”以及“walkingthroughDavid'sgarden”可知，它在移动。故选A。3.A.instantly B.dangerouslyC.happily D.cautiouslyB根据空前的“Therewasawildanimal,overtwofeettall,walkingthroughDavid'sgarden”及空后的“closetothechild”可知，有个野兽穿过花园，所以对婴儿是有一定危险的。故选B。4.A.joined B.interruptedC.protected D.warnedA根据上文“Davidreactedhowmostpeoplewould:byshouting.”可知，有个野兽穿过花园，危及婴儿，David大声喊叫，所以妻子安娜也加入进来一起到院子里。故选A。5.A.proof B.planC.idea D.intentionC根据上文Anna所说“Ithoughtitwasadogatfirst.Butwithabushytail,Ithoughtitmightbeawolf.”可知，他们不知道这是什么动物。havenoidea＝don'tknow“不知道”，符合语境。故选C。6.A.harm B.surroundC.bother D.acceptA根据上文语境以及下文“Astheanimalapproached,thecouplecouldonlyfearfortheirchild.”可知，他们担心这只野兽会伤害他们的孩子。故选A。7.A.responded B.submittedC.attended D.referredA根据上文“Annatookphotosoftheanimal,postedthemonFacebookandaskedpeopleforhelp.”以及下文“oneanswer8”可知，此处指“回复”。故选A。8.A.camealong B.gotinC.stoodout D.gaveinC根据本句“Whilemanypeople7toAnna'sFacebookpost,oneanswer8．”的转折语义以及下文“AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.”可知，有一条回复很突出。故选C。9.A.interesting B.developingC.surprising D.disappointingC根据下文“AccordingtotheRSPCA,theanimalwasasilverfox.”可知，这是Anna没有料到的消息，所以说“令人惊讶”。故选C。10.A.rare B.simpleC.common D.loyalA根据下文“becausetheyarefrequentlyhuntedfortheir11fur”和常识可知，这种动物应该是“稀有的”，经常因其皮毛被猎杀。故选A。11.A.bright B.lightC.worthy D.valuableD根据上文“becausetheyarefrequentlyhunted”以及常识可知，银狐的皮毛肯定是珍贵的。故选D。12.A.wounded B.healthyC.sick D.violentB根据下文“Asaresult,itwasbelievedthathewasalostor13pet.”可知，这只银狐应该是走失的，或者是某人的宠物，进而推知，应该是健康的。故选B。13.A.controlled B.puzzledC.worried D.abandonedD根据常识可知，宠物离家出走一种可能是自己走失的，另一种情况是主人遗弃的。故选D。14.A.sensitive B.considerateC.specific D.reliableC根据下文“theaveragepetownerisnotabletoprovide”以及“theywouldhand‘Shadow’overtoaspecialistowner”可知，一般的宠物主人无法照顾银狐，所以需要特殊照顾，要交给专业人员。故选C。15.A.educated B.determinedC.experienced D.focusedC根据上文“Thesespecialistsunderstandhowtotakecareoffoxesproperly”可知，这些专业人员知道如何正确地照顾狐狸，从而推知，他们很有经验。故选C。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；2.空气污染严重；3.解决方法及建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。