考研考博-英语-四川信息职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川信息职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thegovernmenthasabigroletoplayincreatinglawsthatprotectsearth’snaturalwaterresourcesfromtotaldestructionand（

）informationtothepublicwithwaysandmeanstoconservewater.

问题1选项

A.dispersing

B.annotating

C.announcing

D.disseminating

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。disperse意为“（使）分散，驱散”；annotate意为“注解，注释”；announce意为“宣布，宣告”；disseminate意为“散布，传播”。

句意：政府在制定保护地球自然水资源免遭全面破坏的法律方面发挥着重要作用，通过各种方法向公众宣传信息提倡节约用水。

2.单选题

ByaboutA.D.D.500theMoundBuilder(筑堤人)culturewasdeclining,perhapsbecauseofattacksfromothertribesorperhapsbecauseofsevereclimaticchangesthatunderminedagriculture.Tothewest,anotherculture,basedonintensiveagriculture,wasbeginningtoflourish.Itscenterwasbeneathpresent-daySt.Louis,anditradiatedouttoencompassmostoftheMississippiwatershed,fromWisconsintoLouisianaandfromOklahomatoTennessee.Thousandsofvillageswereincludedinitsorbit.ByaboutA.D.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes.LiketheMoundBuildersoftheOhioregion,thesetribes,probablyinfluencedbyMeso-Americanculturesthroughtradeandwarfare,builtgiganticmoundsasburialandceremonialplaces.Thelargestofthem,risinginfourterracestoaheightofonehundredfeet,hasarectangularbaseofnearlyfifteenacres,largerthanthatoftheGreatPyramidofEgypt.BuiltbetweenA.D.D.900and1100thishugeearthworkfacesthesiteofapalisadedIndiancitywhichcontainedmorethanonehundredsmallartificialmoundsmarkingburialsites.Spreadamongthemwasavastsettlementcontainingsome30,000peoplebycurrentestimations.ThefinelycraftedornamentsandtoolsrecoveredatCahokia,asthiscenterofMississippiancultureiscalled,includeelaborateceramics,finelysculptedstonework,carefullyembossedandengravedcopperandmicasheets,andonefuneralblanketfashionedfrom12,000shellbeads.TheyindicatethatCahokiawasatrueurbancenter,withclusteredhousing,markets,andspecialistsintool-making,，hide-dressing,potting,jewelry-making,weaving,andsaltmaking.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Theparagraphprecedingthisonemostprobablydiscussed.

3.InrelationtotheMississippianculture,theMoundBuilderculturewaslocated.

4.TheMississippiancultureinfluencedthecultureofthe.

5.Accordingtothepassage,themoundswereusedas.

问题1选项

A.TheMississippianculture

B.ThedeclineofMoundBuilderculture

C.ThearchitectureofMeso-AmericanIndians

D.Theeasternwoodlandstribes

问题2选项

A.theMoundBuilderculture

B.warfareinAD500

C.thegeographyoftheMississippiarea

D.agricultureneartheMississippiRiver

问题3选项

A.inessentiallythesamearea

B.farthersouthalongthewatershedC

C.totheeast

D.tothewest

问题4选项

A.easternwoodlandtribes

B.MoundBuilders

C.Meso-Americans

D.Egyptians

问题5选项

A.palacesfortheroyalfamilies

B.fortressesfordefense

C.centersforconductingtrade

D.placesforburyingthedead

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文段内容ByaboutA.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes可知是在讲述Mississippianculture，因此选项A符合题意。

2.推理判断题。文段一开始就提到了theMoundBuilderculture在不断衰退，由此可推测该文段之前的内容是在讲述该文化，因此选项A符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据文段第二句话中的关键信息tothewest…wasbeginningtoflourish，该文化指的是Mississippianculture，由此可知相对于Mississippianculture,theMoundBuilderculture位于东边，选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据文段内容ByaboutA.D.700thisMississippianculture,asisknowntoarchaeologists,begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeofmostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes，可知选项A符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据文段内容builtgiganticmoundsasburialandceremonialplaces可知选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

1.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares（

）.

2.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor（

）.

3.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators（

）.

4.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

问题1选项

A.willeasetrainoperation'sburden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

问题2选项

A.cardrivers

B.railtravelers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

问题3选项

A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

问题4选项

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

问题5选项

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalizationBringHope?

D.Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

4.单选题

Packedlikesardinesintosweaty,claustrophobicsubwaycarriages,passengerscanbarelybreathe,________moveaboutfreely.

问题1选项

A.aswellas

B.disregardfor

C.letalone

D.notmentioning

【答案】C

【解析】考查逻辑关系。aswellas“也”；disregardfor“忽视”；letalone“更不必说，听任”；notmentioning“没有提及”。句意：乘客们像沙丁鱼一样挤在充满汗臭、幽闭恐怖的地铁车厢里，几乎无法呼吸，更无法自由活动。因此C选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Conscience（）himdayandnightafterhesawthemiseriesotherchildwhichwascausedbyhismisdoingswithhisowneyes.

问题1选项

A.racks

B.persecutes

C.maltreats

D.abuses

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A:rack“折磨”；B:persecute“迫害”；C:maltreat“虐待”；D:abuse“滥用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失误所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨着他。良心应和折磨搭配，因此A符合题意。

6.单选题

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

问题1选项

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

问题2选项

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

问题3选项

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

问题4选项

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

问题5选项

A.optical

B.slender

C.synthetic

D.moral

问题6选项

A.length

B.diameter

C.weight

D.volume

问题7选项

A.millimeter

B.centimeter

C.yard

D.inch

问题8选项

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at

问题9选项

A.with

B.for

C.inrespectof

D.regardof

问题10选项

A.forward

B.by

C.ahead

D.for

问题11选项

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.between

问题12选项

A.Inaway

B.Inmemory

C.Inprospect

D.Meantime

问题13选项

A.since

B.like

C.justlike

D.justas

问题14选项

A.remote

B.renowned

C.provincial

D.affluent

问题15选项

A.transfer

B.switches

C.high-capacity

D.license

问题16选项

A.aspect

B.perspective

C.phase

D.infrastructure

问题17选项

A.access

B.log

C.grasp

D.take

问题18选项

A.with

B.to

C.point

D.question

问题19选项

A.more

B.than

C.like

D.as

问题20选项

A.however

B.instead

C.consequently

D.therefore

问题21选项

A.muchmore

B.toomany

C.toomuch

D.much

问题22选项

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with

问题23选项

A.since

B.therefore

C.while

D.however

问题24选项

A.pace

B.step

C.rate

D.gait

问题25选项

A.fixed

B.stuck

C.retained

D.bound

问题26选项

A.model

B.passion

C.wrath

D.rage

问题27选项

A.resist

B.stop

C.recover

D.catch

问题28选项

A.nowthat

B.inspite

C.despiteof

D.despite

问题29选项

A.when

B.while

C.sothat

D.bythen

问题30选项

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.by

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:C

第10题:B

第11题:D

第12题:A

第13题:D

第14题:C

第15题:B

第16题:D

第17题:B

第18题:B

第19题:D

第20题:A

第21题:C

第22题:A

第23题:C

第24题:A

第25题:B

第26题:D

第27题:A

第28题:D

第29题:C

第30题:A

【解析】1.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项boast“自吹自擂说；以有……而自豪”；B选项bloom“使开花；使茂盛”；C选项boom“使兴旺；发出隆隆声”；D选项boost“促进；增加；提高”。选项后“livingstandards”中文翻译为：生活水平。故D项最符合。

2.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。由untilrecently“直到最近”可知A选项正确。

3.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项decrease“减少，减小”；B选项inform“通知；告诉”；C选项promote“促进；提升；推销”；D选项promulgate“公布；传播；发表”。联系上文“acquiringup-to-datetelecommunications”中文翻译为：获取最新的通讯，可知C选项正确。

4.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项means“手段；方法”；B选项utensils“餐具；炊具”；C选项utilities“公用设施”；D选项structures“结构；［建］构筑物”。根据语境和句意，以及上文transportation，powersupplies，译为“交通、电力供应”可知C选项正确。

5.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。结合后文fiber，中文大意为：纤维，因此判断选A，与后文构成opticalfiber“光纤”。

6.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项length“长度”；B选项diameter“直径”；C选项weight“重量”；D选项volume“体积”。联系上文“opticalfiber”意为：光纤，可知表示的为光纤的直径，B选项正确。

7.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项millimeter“毫米”；B选项centimeter“厘米”；C选项yard“码；院子”；D选项inch“英寸”。由前文“光纤的直径”，可知A最合适。

8.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。结合下文telecommunicationsnetworks“通讯网络”可知选B。

9.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。inrespectof“在……方面”，可知C选项正确。

10.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项forward“向前地”；B选项by“通过”；C选项ahead“向前地；领先地”；D选项for“为了；因为”。结合下文carefullyweighingcosts“仔细地权衡成本”可知该空格处应表示通过。因此可知B选项正确。

11.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。结合上下文“choosing选择”与“technologies技术”。判断出正确答案为D“在……之间”。

12.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。inaway“在某种程度上”，故答案为A。

13.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项since“自……以来；自……”；B选项like“像；如同”；C选项justlike“就像，正如”；D选项justas“正当……时”。结合上文theexpansionoccurs“这个扩张发生”，故选D。

14.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项remote“遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的”；B选项renowned“著名的；有声望的”；C选项provincial“省的”；D选项affluent“富裕的；丰富的；流畅的”。根据下文“capitals”中文翻译为：省会，以及“exceptforTibet”中文翻译为：除了西藏以外。可知此处对应C项“省的”。

15.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。digitalswitch“数字交换机”，结合上下文判断应选B。

16.【试题解析】考查词义。A选项aspect“方面；方向”；B选项perspective“观点；远景；透视图”；C选项phase“时期”；D选项infrastructure“基础设施；公共建设”。结合下文becomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway“变成信息高速公路的主要部分”，可知最佳答案为D。

17.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。logon“登录”。答案为B。

18.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。bekeyto“是……的关键”。答案为B。

19.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。as…as…“同……一样；像……一样”，答案为D。

20.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项however“然而”；B选项instead“代替；反而；相反”；C选项consequently“因此；结果；所以”；D选项therefore“因此；所以”。结合上文Someexpertsfear“一些专家担心”可以判断出最符合的答案是选项A，表示转折关系。

21.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项muchmore“更加；多得多”；B选项toomany“太多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）”；C选项toomuch“太多（修饰不可数名词）”；D选项much“许多，大量”。联系下文toosoon“太快”可知正确选项为C。

22.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。inparticular“尤其，特别”。可知A选项为最佳答案。

23.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项since“自……以来；自……以后”；B选项therefore“因此；所以”；C选项while“虽然”；D选项however“然而；可是”。结合此处后文“beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype”，中文翻译为：极其不发达且缺少充足的任何种类的电话。可知最佳答案为C。

24.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。keeppacewith“保持；同步”，故答案选A。

25.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项fix“使固定；修理”；B选项stick“阻止”；C选项retain“保持”；D选项bind“绑；约束；装订；包扎”。结合上下文可知答案为B。

26.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项model“模型；模范；样式”；B选项passion“激情；热情”；C选项wrath“愤怒；激怒”；D选项rage“狂怒；风行一时的事物”。由上下文Mobilephones“移动电话”与businesspeople“商人”可知此处答案为D。

27.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项resist“抵抗；忍耐，忍住”；B选项stop“停止；堵塞”；C选项recover“恢复；弥补；重新获得”；D选项catch“赶上；抓住；感染；了解”。结合上文“thetemptation”中文翻译为：诱惑，可知A为最佳答案。

28.【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项nowthat“既然”；B选项inspite“一般与of来构成inspiteof尽管”；C选项despiteof“不管；不顾；尽管（其后一般跟短语，而不跟完整的句子）”；D选项despite“尽管，不管（其后跟完整的句子）”。联系下文“themistakesthey’llmake”中文翻译为：他们将会犯的错误，可知此处是个完整的句子，故选D。

29.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项when“当……时”；B选项while“虽然；然而；当……的时候”；C选项sothat“以便”；D选项bythen“到那时”。联系下文“onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans”中文翻译为：将来有一天，他们能与美国人和西欧人一起漫游，判断出C为最佳答案。

30.【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。根据下文“theinformationsuperhighway”中文翻译为：信息高速公路，可知答案为A。

7.单选题

Thiskindofsongbirdsleepsmuchlessduringitsannual（）,butthatdoesn’tseemtoaffectitsflying.

问题1选项

A.migration

B.emigration

C.conveyance

D.transference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项migration“迁移；移民”；B选项emigration“移民；移民出境”；C选项conveyance“运输；运输工具”；D选项transference“转移；转让”。句意：这种太阳鸟在一年一度的迁徙期间睡眠极度减少，但是这并不影响其飞行。由空格前的关键词“annual年度的，每年的”可知“迁移”符合句意，因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.（）,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.

问题1选项

A.Therefore

B.Furthermore

C.Accordingly

D.Nevertheless

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相应地”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。句意：伦敦马拉松是一个很难的比赛。但是，每年都有成千上万的跑步者参赛。由前后句意可判断这两句是转折关系，故D项正确。

9.单选题

Thingshavereallychanged.Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.Recruiters,oncedenouncedbyantiwarstudentsas“babykillers”andbarredfromcampuses,arewelcomedeverateliteuniversities.ROTC(ReserveOfficer’sTrainingCorps)programsthatfalteredduringtheVietNamera,whenprotesterswerefirebombingtheirheadquarters,areflourishingagain.Themilitaryacademiesareenjoyingasteadyincreaseinapplications.

Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.Monthlypayforarecruitis$574;forasergeantwithfouryearsservicesitis$906;foramajorwithtenyears’serviceitis$2,305.Theservicesslick$175million-a-yearadvertisingcampaignpromisingadventureandfulfillmenthashelpedwinovertheTVgeneration.Kidsarewalkingdowntheschoolhallwayschanting‘Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,’justlikeinthecommercials.Andmanymilitaryofficialsfeelthatthekeydifferenceistheenhancedpatriotismamongthenation’syouth.Thereisareturntotheviewthatthemilitaryisanhonorableprofession.ThedaysofajudgetellingamiscreanttojointheArmyorgotojailareover.Recruitingforallfourservicescombinedisrunningat101%ofauthorizedgoals.Andtheretentionrateisnowsohigh,thattheservicesarerefusingsomere-enlistmentapplicationsandreducingannualrecruitingtarget.

Themilitaryacademicsarealsoenjoyingprosperousyears,attractingmoreandbetter-qualifiedstudents.Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.Itisreported12,300applicantsareforthe1,450positionsinthisyear’sfreshmanclass.Militaryacademiesarenowjustasselectiveasanyofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Nationwide,ROTCenrollmentexceeds105,000,a64%increaseoverthe1974figure.Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.Tothem,VietNamisancienthistory,somethingtheoldfolkstalkabout.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

32.Whatwastheattitudeofthestudentsin1970’stowardsthemilitary?

33.Thephrase“comeout”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

34.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasontoattractstudents?

35.Accordingtotheendingparagraphwhatarestudent’sattitudetowardtheirclassmateswearinguniformstoclass?

问题1选项

A.TheMilitaryisin

B.TheMilitaryisout

C.TheMilitaryisdown

D.TheMilitaryison

问题2选项

A.Approval

B.Indifference

C.Distaste

D.Admiration

问题3选项

A.“becomevisible”

B.“begintogrow”

C.“bemadepublic”

D.“graduatefromcollege”

问题4选项

A.Freetuition

B.Spaciousroom

C.Considerableallowance

D.Technicaltraining

问题5选项

A.Theyareinfuriated

B.Theywanttofollowsuit

C.Theythinkthemstrange

D.Theytakeitforgranted

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】31.主旨大意题。定位在第一段Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.（军队形象不仅高大，招收新兵的质量和数量明显得到恢复。）说明军队回到了原来有魅力的时刻了，又开始变得流行起来了。因此A选项“军队又流行了”符合题意，正确。B选项“军队过时了”，C选项“军队垮了”，D选项“军队开始了”，B，C，D选项均不符合题意，可排除。故选A。

32.客观细节题。定位在最后一段的第二句Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.（70年代中期，后备军官训练队的学生拒绝在校园里穿制服，因为如果穿了，他们会遭到各种嘲笑。）由此可知那时候学生对于军队是特别不喜欢的。因此C选项“厌恶”正确，符合题意。A选项“认可”，B选项“冷漠；不关心”，D选项“钦佩；赞赏”均不符合题意。故选C。

33.词义推测题。由关键词定位到文章第二段Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.（学生们知道，要是进入军队，当上核武器专家，他们就能出来并可要求6万美元年薪。）学生们是需要先进入军队学习后，当上了核武器专家，那么从军队出来后对年薪可提出要求。因此地点应该定位军校，从军校出来即学成毕业。因此D选项“从大学毕业”，符合题意，正确。A选项“成为可见的”，B选项“开始生长”，C选项“使公开”，均不符合题意。故选D。

34.客观细节题。定位到第二段Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.（可以肯定的是，低迷的经济增加了军队提供的工作、技术培训和慷慨的学生贷款的吸引力。）Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.（军队薪资尽管比不上私人公司中类似工作的工资，但已经很可观了，尤其考虑到军队里有一系列的福利待遇，如免费医疗，膳宿，军人消费合作社特惠等。）和第三段的Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.（私立大学里，学费和各类费用一直急剧上升，相比之下，上军事院校确实便宜，不仅学费全免，新生每月还可拿500美元的补贴。）可知军队吸引学生的原因包含A选项“免学费”，C选项“可观的津贴”和D选项“技术培训”，B选项“宽敞的房间”并未提及。故选B。

35.客观细节题。定位到最后一段Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.（现在如果他们穿着去上课，没人会多看一眼。）说明现在穿制服去上课，已经是很普遍的事情了。因此D选项“他们认为这是理所当然的”正确，符合题意。A选项“他们被激怒了”，B选项“他们想效仿”，C选项“他们觉得他们很奇怪”，均不符合题意，故选D。

10.翻译题

Indubitablythevastmajorityofbooksoverlaponeanother.Fewindeedarethosewhichgivetheimpressionoforiginality,eitherinstyleorincontent.Rarearetheuniquebooks—lessthan50,perhaps,outofthewholestorehouseofliterature.Inoneofhisrecentauto-biographicalnovels,BlaiseCendrarspointsoutthatRemydeGourmont,becauseofhisknowledgeandawarenessofthisrepetitivequalityinbooks,wasabletoselectandread