考研考博-英语-中国传媒大学南广学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-中国传媒大学南广学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

ItisnothingnewthatEnglishuseisontherisearoundtheworld,especiallyinbusinesscircles.ThisalsohappensinFrance,theheadquartersoftheglobalbattleagainstAmericanculturalhegemony.IfFrenchguysaregivingintoEnglish,somethingreallybigmustbegoingon.Andsomethingbigisgoingon.

Partly,it’sthatAmericanhegemony.DidierBenchimol,CEOofaFrenche-commercesoftwarecompany,feelscompelledtospeakEnglishperfectlybecausetheInternetsoftwarebusinessisdominatedbyAmericans.HeandotherFrenchbusinessmenalsohavetospeakEnglishbecausetheywanttogettheirmessageouttoAmericaninvestors,possessorsoftheworld’sdeepestpockets.

ThetriumphofEnglishinFranceandelsewhereinEuropehowever,mayrestonsomethingmoreenduring.Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld.Andforanumberofreasons,they’vedecideduponEnglishastheircommontongue.

SowhenGermanchemicalandpharmaceuticalcompanyHoechstmergedwithFrenchcompetitorRhone-Poulenclastyear,thecompanieschosethevaguelyLatinateAventisasthenewcompanyname—andsettledonEnglishasthecompany'scommonlanguage.WhenmonetarypolicymakersfromaroundEuropebeganmeetingattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurtlastyeartosetinterestratesforthenewEuroland,theyheldtheirdeliberationsinEnglish.EventheEuropeanCommission,with11officiallanguagesandatraditionallyFrench-speakingbureaucracy,effectivelyswitchedovertoEnglishasitsworkinglanguagelastyear.

Howdidthishappen?OneschoolattributesEnglish’sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit.It’saGermaniclanguage,broughttoBritainaroundthefifthcenturyA.D.DuringthefourcenturiesofFrench-speakingrulethatfollowedNormanConquestof1066,thelanguagemorphedintosomethingelseentirely.Frenchwordswereaddedwholesale,andmostofthecomplicationsofGermanicgrammarwereshedwhilefewofthecomplicationsofFrenchwereadded.Theresultisalanguagewithahugevocabularyandasimplegrammarthatcanexpressmostthingsmoreefficientlythaneitherofitsparents.What'smore,Englishhasremainedungovernedandopentochangeforeignwords,coinages,andgrammaticalshifts—inawaythatFrench,ruledbythepuristAcademicFrancaise,hadnot.

Soit’saswelllanguage,especiallyforbusiness.ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage’sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win.Whathappenedisthatthecompetition——firstLatin,thenFrench,thenbriefly,Germanfadedwiththewaningofthepolitical,economicandmilitaryfortunesof,respectively,theCatholicChurch,France,andGermany.Allalong,Englishwasincreasinginimportance:BritainwasthebirthplaceoftheIndustrialRevolution,andLondontheworld'smostimportantfinancialcenter,whichmadeEnglishakeylanguageforbusiness.England’scoloniesaroundtheworldalsomadeitthelanguagewiththemostglobalreach.AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn.

Inthe1990smoreandmoreEuropeansfoundthemselvesforcedtouseEnglish.Thelastgenerationofbusinessandgovernmentleaderswhohadn'tstudiedEnglishinschoolwasleavingthestage.TheEuropeanCommunitywasaddingnewmembersandevolvingfromapaper-shufflingclubintoaseriousregionalgovernmentthatwouldneedasinglecommonlanguageifitwereevertogetanythingdone.Meanwhile,economicbarriersbetweenEuropeannationshavebeendisappearing,meaningthatmoreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtolookatthewholecontinentastheirdomesticmarket.AndthentheInternetcamealong.

TheNethadtwobigimpacts.Onewasthatitwasanexciting,potentiallylucrativenewindustrythathaditsrootsintheU.S.,soifyouwantedtogetinonit,youhadtospeaksomeEnglish.TheotherwasthatbysurfingtheWeb,EuropeanswhohadpreviouslyencounteredEnglishonlyinschoolandinpopsongswerenowcomingintocontactwithitdaily.

NoneofthismeansEnglishhastakenoverEuropeanlife.AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion,47%ofWesternEuropeans(includingtheBritishandIrish)speakEnglishwellenoughtocarryonaconversation.That’salotmorethanthosewhocanspeakGerman(32%)orFrench(28%),butitstillmeansmoreEuropeansdon’tspeakthelanguage.Ifyouwanttosellshampooorcellphones,youhavetodoitinFrenchorGermanorSpanishorGreek.EventheU.S.andBritishmediacompaniesthatstandtobenefitmostfromthespreadofEnglishhavebeenhedgingtheirbets-CNNbroadcastsinSpanish;theFinancialTimeshasrecentlylaunchedadailyGerman-languageedition.

ButjustlookatwhospeaksEnglish:77%ofWesternEuropeancollegestudents,69%ofmanagers,and65%ofthoseaged15to24.InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture.

1.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatreallyunderliestherisingstatusofEnglishinFranceandEuropeis

（）.

2.EuropeansbegantofavourEnglishforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTits（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsforecaststhecontinuousriseofEnglishinthefuture?

4.Thepassagemainlyexaminesthefactorsrelatedto（）.

问题1选项

A.AmericandominanceintheInternetsoftwarebusiness

B.therecenttrendforforeigncompaniestomergewitheachother

C.Europeans'eagernesstodobusinesswithAmericanbusinessmen

D.apracticalneedforeffectivecommunicationamongEuropeans

问题2选项

A.disassociationfrompoliticalchanges

B.associationwiththebusinessworld

C.linkswiththeUnitedStates

D.inherentlinguisticproperties

问题3选项

A.AbouthalfofWesternEuropeansarenowproficientinEnglish.

B.MostsecondaryschoolstudentsinEuropestudyEnglish.

C.U.S.andBritishmediacompaniesareoperatinginWesternEurope.

D.MostEuropeanscontinuetousetheirownlanguage.

问题4选项

A.thepreferenceforEnglishbyEuropeanbusiness

B.Englishlearninginnon-English-speakingE.U.nations

C.therisingstatusofEnglishinEurope

D.theswitchfromFrenchtoEnglishintheEuropeanCommission

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，真正使英语在法国和欧洲地位上升的原因是什么？”文章第三段第二句话提到“随着他们在政治和经济上的相互交织，欧洲人需要一种方式与他人和世界其他国家对话”（Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld），由此可知选项D“欧洲人之间高效交流的实际需要”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“欧洲人选择英语的原因除了以下哪一项？”文章第五段第二句话提到“一种观点将英语的巨大成功归功于它自身的优点”(OneschoolattributesEnglish'sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit)，由此可知选项D“固有的语言属性”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段第二句话提到英语在过去几个世纪的崛起在很大程度上归功于历史和经济(ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage'sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win)，由此可知选项B“与经济的联系”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段最后一句话提到随着美国这个前殖民地在政治、经济、军事和文化上的崛起，英语显然成了第二语言(AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn),可知选项C“与美国有关”也是原因之一，可以排除。综上，只有选项A没有提及，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列哪一项预测了英语在未来的持续崛起？”文章最后一句话提到在欧盟非英语国家的中学，91%的学生在学习英语，这说明欧洲经济贸易语言向英语转变没有那么难，将来会更容易（InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture），由此可知选项B符合题意。

4.主旨大意题。题目问的是“文章主要探讨与什么相关的因素？”文章主要讲述了英语在欧洲的使用频率提高，地位上升，且讲述了原因，比如，英语自身的优点，以及经济政治原因等。因此选项C“英语在欧洲地位的提升”符合题意。

2.问答题

Hearguesthathewouldnotwant(A)hischildrenhavetosuffer(B)hardshipornotbe(C)sociallyacceptablebecauseoflackofmoney(D).

【答案】试题答案：B;tohavetosuffer

【解析】考查固定句型。wantsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。

3.单选题

Homeeconomistsrecommend______inlargequantities.

问题1选项

A.tobuybasicfooditems

B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood

C.buyingbasicfooditems

D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.tobuybasicfooditems购买基本食品B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood购买基本食品

C.buyingbasicfooditems购买基本食品D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood购买基本食品

【答案】C

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】fooditems是常见搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D项；recommend可以和todo搭配，也可以与doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommendsb.todosth.表示“建议某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommenddoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，所以此处选择C项。

【干扰项排除】

A项要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；

B、D项不符合固定搭配。

【句意】家庭经济学家建议大量购买基本食品。

4.单选题

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

问题1选项

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项eligible“合格的；中意的”；B选项engaged“使用中的；占线的”；C选项prone“有做……倾向的”；D选项prospective“预期的；前瞻性的”。句意：以色列和巴勒斯坦之间总是存在着______和宗教性的争议。根据语境，D选项prospective“预期的；前瞻性的”搭配disputes“争议”比较合理，意思指色列和巴勒斯坦的争议是迟早的事。因此D选项正确。

5.单选题

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.

问题1选项

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项division“除法，部门，分配”；B选项district“区域，地方，行政区（尤指官方指定范围的区域）”；C选项parish“教区”；D选项region“地区，范围，部位（只指比较大的一片区域）”。句意：大学毕业后，海伦嫁给了邻近（）的一位牧师。根据后面的“牧师”一词，可以得出她应该是嫁给了临近教区的一位牧师，因此C选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Fallingintoanervous,feverishdozesoonhereafter,hefoundhimselfdreamingofa______blackdogthatwastryingtobitehim.

问题1选项

A.profound

B.merciful

C.prospective

D.savage

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项merciful“仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的”；C选项prospective“未来的；预期的”；D选项savage“野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的”。句意：此后不久，他陷入紧张、发烧的睡梦中，梦见一只野蛮的黑狗正试图咬他。因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

PresidentArlinghasputhislong-awaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationalreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhileFederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.

Theywanttaxcutsandamoreopenmarket.TheysayifFederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.

Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.

Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.

Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

3.Whatistheeditor’sattitude?

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

____.

5.Thepassageis

____.

问题1选项

A.investment

B.economy

C.technology

D.tax

问题2选项

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

问题3选项

A.Support.

B.Distaste.

C.Disapproval.

D.Compromise.

问题4选项

A.thetwoparties’objection

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan

C.itspassage

D.distortion

问题5选项

A.areview

B.apreface

C.anadvertisement

D.aneditorial

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.【选项释义】

ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.总统项目的重点是____。

A.investmentA.投资

B.economyB.经济

C.technologyC.技术

D.taxD.税收

【答案】C

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息focusofthePresident’sprogram可定位到倒数第二段第一句，该处讲到“所以关键是技术，这也是总统项目的重点所在（thecruxisthetechnology）”因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“投资”，是总统计划中涉及到的部分但并不是关键，属于本末倒置；

B选项“经济”，范围太广，太笼统；

D选项“税收”，是总统计划中的一部分但也不是关键，属于本末倒置。

2.【选项释义】

WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?民主党中最自由派的要求是什么？

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.A.他们想要一个更直接的行动。

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.B.他们想要一个收入政策来遏制通货膨胀。

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.C.他们想重建工业。

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.D.他们想要保护性关税壁垒。

【答案】A

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到Para.1第四句，该处讲到“总统政党中最自由的一派呼吁采取更有力、更直接的行动（strongerandmoredirectaction）”。因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“他们想要一个收入政策来遏制通货膨胀”，属于行动中的一部分，该选项以偏概全；

C选项“他们想重建工业”，属于行动中的一部分，该选项以偏概全；

D选项“他们想要保护性关税壁垒”也是该行动中的一部分，以偏概全。

3.【选项释义】

Whatistheeditor’sattitude?编者的态度是什么？

A.Support.A.支持。

B.Distaste.B.厌恶。

C.Disapproval.C.反对。

D.Compromise.D.妥协。

【答案】A

【考查点】观点态度题。

【解题思路】文中作者说到“如果一个行业不能把自己提升到技术进步的领先阶段，那么它就不能有效地竞争”。也就是说作者赞同新计划，发展新技术。同时他还强调了新技术在未来发展的作用。作者又提到“如果我们现在不能重组我们的经济，我们可能不会有第二次机会。”因此作者的态度应该是支持的。因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B“厌恶”、C“反对”、D“妥协”选项错误。

4.【选项释义】

Thedangertotheplanliesin____.这个计划的危险在于____。

A.thetwoparties’objectionA.双方的反对意见

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplanB.双方对这个计划有不同的看法

C.itspassageC.它的通过

D.distortionD.扭曲；曲解

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息dangertotheplan可定位到倒数第二段第二句，该处讲到“在于左右两派的理论家会通过修正来扭曲法案（distortthebillwithamendments）”。比对选项，D选项恰好是此信息的同义转换，因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“双方的反对意见”，属于无中生有；

B选项“双方对这个计划有不同的看法”，属于无中生有；

C选项“它的通过”，文中明确提到“危险不在于一项计划不会被通过”，因此C选项为反向干扰。

5.【选项释义】

Thepassageis____.这篇文章是____。

A.areview

A.一个回顾

B.aprefaceB.一个前言

C.anadvertisementC.一则广告

D.aneditorialD.一篇社论

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，该文章是作者对美国经济计划的客观描述。这是对大事件的报道。因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“一个回顾”，指回想过去发生的事情。而该文章描述的是一个经济计划，因此属于无中生有；

B选项“一个前言”，指写在书或者文章前的序言或导言，该篇文章是一个陈述并非引导，属于无中生有；

C选项“一则广告”，广告应该要宣传什么，不符合文章内容，属于无中生有。

8.单选题

Aperson’soptimismlevelchangesovertheyears,dependingonwhat’shappeningintheirlife,thetypeofpeopletheysocializeandhowdeterminedtheyaretomotivatethemselves.

问题1选项

A.overtheyears

B.dependingon

C.socialize

D.howdetermined

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法。Socialize在句子中是动词原形，表示“交际”；而该句子结构完整，所以socialize不能用动词原形的形式，根据它的逻辑主语they可知，它们之间是主动关系，因此这里要把socialize改为socializing做定语修饰thetypeofpeople。句意：一个人的乐观水平会随着时间的推移而改变，这取决于他们生活中发生的事情、他们所交往的人的类型以及他们激励自己的决心。因此，该题选择C项。

9.单选题

Wewereborntolovingparentswho（）theimportanceoffamilybonds,education,hardwork,andcommitmenttoothers.

问题1选项

A.attach

B.stress

C.stretch

D.ascribe

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attach“使依附，贴上”；stress“强调；使紧张”；stretch“伸展，拉紧”；ascribe“归因于；归咎于”。句意：慈爱的父母将我们养育长大，他们教给我们亲情、教育、勤勉和恪守承诺。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”，twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.

Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”：theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（

）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（

）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile（

）.

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.TALKERS

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker*'

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptable

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.the‘spacemaker,

D.texters

问题5选项

A.TheSMSeffect

B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse

C.Changeintheuseofthemobile

D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。说明现在人们可以随时约定约会时间，而不用拘泥于一个固定的时间,所以B项正确。

2.推断题。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(这表明，发短信允许短信者出现不同于平日展现在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D项(社会和心理变化主要体现在爱发短信的人身上)正确。

3.推断题。B项文中没有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport

thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(发短信的人可能会报告说，如果家人阅读短信，他们会很惊讶),而非C选项说的无法接受。由此判断D选项也是错误的。

4.细节题。倒数第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜欢打电话时被旁人听见)。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了手机对人类文化的改变。

11.单选题

Huntingisthoughttobe（）fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.

问题1选项

A.responsible

B.blamed

C.charged

D.denounced

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。responsible“负责任的”，词组beresponsiblefor“承担……责任”，tobeblamefor“应受责备”，bechargedwith“”被控告”，denounce“公然抨击”，句意：野生动物灭绝的原因应该归咎于狩猎。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Bythe1980’s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedinconsistentdefinitionsofliteracy,aboutseven(1)tenadultsintheworldwereconsidered(2).Theincreaseinliteracyfromancient(3)tothepresenthasnotbeenastoryofunbrokenprogress.Theabilityofpeoplewithinagiven(4)toreadandwrite(5)influencedbyanumberof(6),including(7)well-being,the(8)ofmaterial(9),theamountofeducationavailable,andthebasicmatteroftheusefulnessofreading.

(10)thosefactors,usefulnesshasprobablybeenthemost(11).Inancientsocieties,aspeople(12)intostablepatternsofagricultureandtrade,itbecameusefulforsomeofthemtoreadandwriteinordertokeep(13),to(14)business,andto(15)amountsofland,animals,goods,materials,andproducts.Sincealleconomicaspectsofasocietywereclosely(16)totheoperationofthegovernment,literacybecameusefulandeven(17)forthekeepingofrecordsbyofficials.TheresponsibilitiesofcitizenshipledtoafairlyhighlevelofliteracyinancientGreeceandRome,butinadditiontothat,therealsogrewanappreciationofgoodliterature,poetry,drama,history,andphilosophy.

DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withthegeneral(18)ofsocietyinEuropeandthedecreaseofcommerce,literacybecamelargelyconfined(19)thechurch.Butinthe(20)MiddleAges,intheperiodofRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofcommerceandbankingledtoarevivalinliteracyforthesamereasonthathadcausedittoincreaseintheancientworldusefulness.

问题1选项

A.outof

B.out

C.of

D.in

问题2选项

A.literate

B.literacy

C.literature

D.literary

问题3选项

A.time

B.times

C.day

D.days

问题4选项

A.society

B.societies

C.group

D.groups

问题5选项

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.tobe

问题6选项

A.factors

B.factor

C.reason

D.reasons

问题7选项

A.economic

B.economical

C.economics

D.economy

问题8选项

A.reaching

B.acquisition

C.availability

D.getting

问题9选项

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.readings

问题10选项

A.On

B.Of

C.In

D.During

问题11选项

A.decide

B.decision

C.deciding

D.decisive

问题12选项

A.set

B.seated

C.settled

D.said

问题13选项

A.record

B.records

C.diary

D.diaries

问题14选项

A.do

B.make

C.involve

D.transact

问题15选项

A.decide

B.measure

C.see

D.feel

问题16选项

A.tied

B.tried

C.tired

D.ties

问题17选项

A.necessarily

B.necessity

C.necessary

D.need

问题18选项

A.breakthrough

B.breakoff

C.breakout

D.breakdown

问题19选项

A.to

B.in

C.within

D.with

问题20选项

A.from

B.late

C.later

D.former

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:A

第