2020天河区九上英语期末考

2020学年上学期天河区期末考试九年级英语二．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.ItiskindBillGatestogiveoutsomuchmoneytohelpthoseinneed.A.toB.forC.ofD.at17.Thefoodisnottheguests.A.deliciousenoughtoattractB.deliciousenoughattractingC.enoughdelicioustoattractD.enoughdeliciousattracting18.Strangely,notlikeotherboys,heprefersto.A.dance,playinggamesB.dance,playgamesC.dancing,playgamesD.dancing,playinggames-doyougotothetheatre?-Onceortwiceayear.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowsoonJasonhisfatherwasshockedbythesuddenloudnoise.Theyranoutofthehousetoseewhathadhappened.fA.Both...andFB.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalsoD.Either...orWhenMozartwasyoung,hehadadreamasuccessfulmusician.tobeB.beC.beingD.tobeingDennisdoesn'tpaintothers,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A.AscarefulasB.AscarefullyasC.MorecarefulthanD.Asgoodas一Nancy,comeandorderyourfood.--forme.Ihavenoappetitetoday.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.NothingWeshouldcaremoreaboutthechildrenstayinthevillagewhiletheirparentsleavetomaketheirlivinginthecity.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.whichHecalledtoaskwhenA.shouldhecometothepartyB.heshouldcometothepartyC.wouldthepartybeginD.thepartywillbegin第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofAustralia'spopulationlive由eachrInhummertime,__26__tothebeachisthefirstchoicefortheAustralians.Manyfamiliesjoinsurfingclubswhichorganizeactivitiesforchildren,forexample,runningracesonthesand,walkingracesintheshallowwater__27__swimmingracesinthesea.Theygetpointsforeveryeventtheygoin.__28__theendofsummer,everyonewinsandgetsawards.Thebestpartis,theymakefriendsandhavealotoffun.Thereare__29_manypeopleonthebeachthatisnecessarytohaveLifeSavers.Thesepeoplearegoodswimmersandarewell__30__torushintothewatertohelpanyoneintrouble.TheLifeSaverscheckthebeacheverydayandmarka__31_areawithredandyellowcoloredflags.Peoplemustswimbetweentheseflags,wherethewaterisnotmovingstrongly.TheLifeSaversareeasytoseebecausetheywearspecialredandyellowcoloreduniforms.Australiahasthe__32__rateofskincancerintheworld.Toavoid__33__sunburnt,youshouldkeepthefollowinginmind:First,wearsunglassesandahatwheneveryou__34__out.Second,avoidthesun__35__10amand3pmwhenitisatitsstrongest.26.A.goB.goingC.togoingD.gone27.alsoB.eitherC.aswellD.and28.A.AtB.InC.ByD.On29.A.tooB.suchC.soD.quite30.A.trainB.trainedC.trainingD.totrain31.A.safetyB.saveC.safelyD.safe32.A.highB.higherC.highestD.mosthigh33.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got34.A.goB.goingC.willgoD.went35.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.on三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HerearethreestoriesaboutAlbertEinstein.Youmustbefamiliarwiththem.IsittruethatageniuslikeEinsteinmustbegoodat36things?Oneeveningataparty,aprofessormetEinsteinandwantedtotalktohim.However,Einsteinhadtoleavebecausehewasvery37.Thentheprofessoraskedhimforhis38number.Tohissurprise,Einsteincouldn'trememberandhadtofinditinaphonebook.Einsteinspentsomuchtimeconsideringscientificpuzzlesthathepaidno39tootherthings.Oneday,Einsteinwentoutwearinghissweaterbackwards.Agirllookedathimandsaidhelookedlikethe胃famousscientistEinstein.Einsteinadmittedhewas.Thegirldidn't40himatfirstbecauseshethoughtageniuslikeEinsteinwouldneverdosomethingsosilly.Thentheybecamefriends.ThegirlwenttoEinstein'severydayandbroughthimcookiessometimes.Andin41hetaughthermaths.OnedaythedriverHansdroveEinsteintogivealectureinauniversity.Einsteinwastootiredtospeakthatnight.Hansofferedtodoitinsteadbecausehehadlistenedtothe42somanytimesthatheknewitbyheart.Hansdidperfectly.LateraprofessoraskedHansadifficultquestion.Hedidn'tknowthe43.Einsteinthoughttheywereintrouble.YetHanspointedtohimandsaid,“It'ssuchan/a44questionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.”Einsteingaveaperfectanswer.Nobodyfoundoutthetruth.Onthewayback,Einsteinwasatthe45andofferedtodrivetheothergeniushome.36.A.doingB.writingC.inventingD.remembering37.A.excitedB.busyC.sadD.happy38.A.roomB.houseC.telephoneD.car39.A.attentionB.moneyC.respectsD.visits

40.A.knowB.believeC.respectD.recognize41.A.troubleB.dangerC.returnD.camera42.A.storyB.lectureC.songD.music43.A.answerB.personC.professorD.place44.A.importantB.interestingC.easyD.hard45.A.platformB.windowC.tableD.Wheel四.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂(A)NewYearcelebrationstakemanyforms.Somearecommonwhileothersarereallystrange.Herearesomeinterestingexamples.InFinland,peoplepourmoltenlead（铅）intocoldwater.Ifitbecomesaship,itissaidtoforetelltravel,ifit'sabail,goodluck.InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandjumpoffmidnightcomes,whichmeans“jumpingintotheNewYear".Peoplealsothrowplatesattheirfriends'housesduringthenight--themorebrokenpiecesyoufindoutsideyourdoorinthemorning,themorepopularyouaresaidtobe.TheDutchbuildbigbonfireswiththeirChristmastreesandeatsugarydonuts（舌甘甜圈）--Intraditionalcultures,eatingsomethingroundatNewYearisbelievedtobringgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeatadozengrapesjustbeforemidnight,eachgrapeforamonthinthenextyearthatwilleitherbesweetorsour.InsomecountriesofSouthAmerican,peopleputonbrightlycoloredunderweartoattractgoodluck--redforloveandyellowforbusinesssuccess.AlthoughpeopleindifferentculturescelebrateNewYearindifferentways,theysharesomethingincommon.46.46.Inwhichcountrydopeoplethrowplatesattheirfriends'houses?A.FinlandB.DenmarkC.HollandD.Spain47.IfpeopleinSouthAmericahopetoattractgoodluckformakingmoney,theymaywearunderwear.colorfulB.redcoloredC.redoryellowD.brightyellow48.Howmanyis“adozen”?1B.10C.12D.Morethan12WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PeopleinFinlandpourmoltenleadintohotwatertoknowabouttheNewYear.TheDutcheatsugarydonutsinNewYearbecausetheycanringgoodluck.PeopleinSpaineatadozengrapesbecausetheylikethefruit.InDenmark,themorebrokenpiecesofplatesyouget,thefewerpeoplelikeyou.What'sthewritermostlikelytowritesnoutnext?commonthingspeopleshareforcelebratingtheNreYear.ReasonswhypeoplehavedifferentNewYearcelebrations.MoreunusualexamplesfordecebratingtheNewYear.HowpeopleinhusowncountrycelebratetheNewYear.(B)MakingthemostofyourvisitWe'reopen:Daily10:00-18:00.From23Julyto4SeptembertheMuseumwillbeopenuntil19:00Closed24-26December.Contactuson0870-870-4868InformationandticketsIfyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelpanytime,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaffattheInformationDeskonthegroundfloor.Lookoutfortheticketsymbolonthemapforwhereyoucanbuytickets.Whynotbookonlinenexttimeat/r/.uk?Cloakroom（衣帽间）AcloakroomisonthelowergroundandyoucangettherebytheliftsorstairsatthefrontoftheMuseum.Dotouch!Visitorsareencougagedtotouchtheexhits（展品）wherevertheyseethesign,andthestaffwillhelpyougetthebestfromtheexhibits.Feelinghungry?RevelutionCafeisaself-servicecafeofferingfreshsalads,sanwiches,drinksandhotfood.DeepBlueCafeisawaiter-servicefamilyrestaurantservicearangeofappetizingmeals.EatDrinkShopsellsaselebrationofdrinks,plushotandcoldsnacks.Shakebarstocksavarietyofmilkshakes.FirstFloorCafestocksavarietyofhotdrinks.Pleaseenjoyyourownfoodinthepicnicarea.Whenisthemuseumopenaccordingtothetableabove?A.After6p.m.inMayB.6:30p.m.onAugust22C.AnytimebuttheweekendC.10a.m.onDecember26Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsaccordingtotheleaflet?A.AskastaffmemberB.UsethemaptohelpC.TelephoneafriendD.AskthevisitorsaroundWhatcan'youdointhemuseum?A.TouchsomeoftheexhibitsB.EatinoneofthecafesC.GetamapofthemuseumD.ChangeclothesonanyfloorHowmanyplacesforfoodarementionedhere?A.3B.4C.5D.6Whatcanwelearnfromtheleaflet?TheexplainersarereadytotakecareofyourthingsYoucanonlytakealifttogotothechoakroomYoucanhavefoodanywhereinthemuseumItisagoodchoicetobookticketsonline(C)Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.hesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadanideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscansharetheirphotosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadvantageinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Nowtheserviceispopulararoundtheworld.

Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?"becameapartofyoungpeople'severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessagesandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg'sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected."hesaid.What'stheyoungman'ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit'simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks.”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimsthesimplestideasgofurthest.Wehopezuckerburgcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.PeoplecandoallthingsonFacebookexpect.A.exchangemessagesB.seetheirfriends'photosC.sharepersonalimformationD.doonlineshooping57WhichisNotarightwordtodescribeZuckerburgaccordingtothepassage?A.CreativeB.PatientC.Open-mindD.SuccessfulThispassageismostlikelefromthesectionofinamagazine.A.SportB.advertisementC.PeopleD.NewsWhichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?.ZuckerburgleftHarvardUniversity.ZuckerburgbuiltFacebook.ZuckerburgranFacebookfulltime.Zuckerburgbecomeasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversityA.④②①③B.④②③①C.②③④①D.②④①③What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.MarkZuckerburg'sdreamC.MarkZuckerburg'sstoryA.MarkZuckerburg'sdreamC.MarkZuckerburg'sstoryD.Secretsuccess(D)Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Palntscertainlyconnotrunawat,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscanprojuctthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthacesharpspines（朿刺）sothatanimalscannoteatthem.Thelowerleaveshavemorespinesthantheupperleaves,becausetheloweronesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseshurtstheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicalwaystoprotectthemselves.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattasteterrible.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar（毛毛虫）bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessage.Thismessagesendstotherootstoproducemorenicotine（尼古丁）.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinetasteworseanditkeepsthecaterpillaraway.Manyplantsdependonbethphysicalandchemicalwaystoprotectthemselves.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly（多剌的）leaves,andeachpricklecontainsharmfulliquid.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.Someplantscanwhentheyareunderattack.A.runawayB.fightbackprotectthemselvesD.askforhelpToprotectthemselves,hollyplantsuse.A.prickyleavesB.sharpspinesC.terriblechemicalsD.sandymaterialsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastsentence?A.Theharmfulliquid.B.Thesingleexperience.C.Thiskindofplant.D.Theanimal.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Howplantsprotectthemselves.C.Attacksandprotection.D.Howanimalseatplantleaves.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Sducechemicalsthattasteterrible.mayattacktheanimalsthatgetnearthem.五、写作第一节单词拼写IamsorryIdidn'thearwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleaserit?Don'tftheanimalsinthezoo.Itcanmakethemfullandsickeasily.Shefeltveryraftertakingahot-waterbathandlisteningtosomemus