虚拟语气完整版课件

SubjunctiveMoodIwishI_______(be)astallasyou.wereIwisheveryday_____(be)mybirthday.werewish引导的虚拟句表示愿望(wish),wish接宾语从句有三种情况：

1)现在：用过去式

2)过去：用过去完成式(haddone)3)将来：用情态动词(would/could)+do虚拟语气[例句]1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

我希望你能找到一个好职业。3.Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.

他想要是他没这样做该多好。

虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中

虚拟语气Iwish=HowIwish=Ifonly+宾语从句意为:若是...那该多好啊;真希望...;表示与现在事实相反,应用过去式;表示与过去事实相反,应用过去完成时态IwishIhadarrivedintime!HowIwishIhadarrivedintime!IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形If虚拟句的倒装如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以省略If,倒装成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,

…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,

…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2.___fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive其他几种虚拟语气特殊句型Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks

(be)closeddown.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.Theproposalthatwe

(go)outforapicnicwaswarmlywelcomed.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)goWesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Our

suggestion

isthatyou

(should)be

thereontime=Itisoursuggestionthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)bethereontime.主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)doItisimportant,necessary,natural,strange,advisable…Itisapity,ashame,nowonder考题点击：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination.A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB虚拟语气Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.

她看起来似乎是冰做的

Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。

HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhe

hadbeentherehimself.Hebehavesasifheownedthehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)It’s(about/high)time+that--should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’s(about)timethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.虚拟语气5.在would(had)rather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中

虚拟语气中的几个特例1.wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：过去时过去完成时过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.虚拟语气6.一些介词短语,如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(否则),inthatcase(如果是那样的话),表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气与现在事实相反：would/could/should/might+V.(原)与过去事实相反would/could/should/might+have+done.与将来事实相反would/could/should/might+V.(原)

Without/Butforyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.

虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetMoreExercisesAD虚拟语气3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBAB虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCAB虚拟语气9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.will