七年级英语《句子成分》课件

句子成分句子成分1七年级英语《句子成分》课件2主语（subject）:

句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首Thesunrisesintheeast.

（名词）

Helikesdancing.

（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)

Seeingisbelieving.

（动名词）

主语（subject）:

句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首Th3Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.

形式主语真正主语It=thattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree学.科.网.Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）4Therichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化的形容词Therichshouldhelpthepoor.51.Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.2.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.V.不能做主语！1.Doexerciseisgoodforyour6指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

介词不能作主语

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

Thereisanappleonthetable.Anappleisthereonthetable.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwit7③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.学.科.网.③Theusefuldictionarywasgi8找出下面句子的主语1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.主语小测找出下面句子的主语主语小测9单选：1.Marywithhertwodaughters_____goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.____moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3.____isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They学.科.网.单选：10七年级英语《句子成分》课件11谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。Iloveyou!Theywenttosleepverylatelastnight.Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为12Theplanetookoffat10o’clock.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whydidn’tyoucomebacklastnight?简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成Theplanetookoffat10o’clo13Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcough.Wearesudents.Thatideasoundsgreat!复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v2.系动词+adj.Youmaykeepthebookfortwo14Openthedoor,please!Goandgetsomewaterforme.Don’tlaughatothers!Don’tcomebacklatetonight.祈使句：1.省略主语you2.谓语动词用原形Openthedoor,please!15找出下列句子的谓语①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?找出下列句子的谓语①Idon'tlikethepi16⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?11.Putawayyourbooksrightnow!⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworky17按要求找出下列句子的主谓：1.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（主谓）2.Hebrokeapieceofglass.（谓）3.Don’tgetnervous，andhelpyourselftowhatyoulike．（主谓）4.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.（主谓）5.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.（主）6.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?（主谓）主谓小测祈使句,省略主语you按要求找出下列句子的主谓：主谓小测祈使句,省略主语you181.Itisdifficultforme______somuchworkwithinonenight.Canyouhelpme?A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.finished2.Johnwithtwoofhisfriends____toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone单选：It’sadj.forsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是……的形式主语真正的主语tofinish1.Itisdifficultforme_____193.__upearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets4.________upearlyisgoodforyourhealth.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets5.Wow!Thecaketastes_______!CanIhaveonemore?A.wellB.deliciouslyC.badD.good祈使句，谓语动词用原形动名词做主语感官动词+adj.3.__upearly,oryouwillmis20七年级英语《句子成分》课件21宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。IlikeChina.

Hehatesyou.Howmanydoyouneed?WeneedtwoWeshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

IenjoyworkingwithyouIhopetoseeyouagain.

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。Ili22Heisafraidofher--hisheadteacher.

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.介词后面的宾语：介宾注意：人称代词要用宾格Idecidedtogowith_______.A.heB.hisC.herD.theyE.sheHeisafraidofher--hisheadt23Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)：双宾Hegavemeabookyesterday.

24IthinkithardtofinishthisdifficultjobbeforeSunday.形式宾语真正宾语Ithinkithardtofinishthis25①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourjob.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

找出下列句子的宾语①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehish265.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.7.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.8.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.9.Theythinkitimpossibletogettothestationinsuchashorttime.5.Someofthestudentsinthe27句子成分句子成分28七年级英语《句子成分》课件29主语（subject）:

句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首Thesunrisesintheeast.

（名词）

Helikesdancing.

（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)

Seeingisbelieving.

（动名词）

主语（subject）:

句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首Th30Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.

形式主语真正主语It=thattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree学.科.网.Toseeistobelieve.

（不定式）31Therichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化的形容词Therichshouldhelpthepoor.321.Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.2.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.V.不能做主语！1.Doexerciseisgoodforyour33指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

介词不能作主语

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

Thereisanappleonthetable.Anappleisthereonthetable.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwit34③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.学.科.网.③Theusefuldictionarywasgi35找出下面句子的主语1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.主语小测找出下面句子的主语主语小测36单选：1.Marywithhertwodaughters_____goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.____moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3.____isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They学.科.网.单选：37七年级英语《句子成分》课件38谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。Iloveyou!Theywenttosleepverylatelastnight.Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为39Theplanetookoffat10o’clock.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whydidn’tyoucomebacklastnight?简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成Theplanetookoffat10o’clo40Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcough.Wearesudents.Thatideasoundsgreat!复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v2.系动词+adj.Youmaykeepthebookfortwo41Openthedoor,please!Goandgetsomewaterforme.Don’tlaughatothers!Don’tcomebacklatetonight.祈使句：1.省略主语you2.谓语动词用原形Openthedoor,please!42找出下列句子的谓语①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?找出下列句子的谓语①Idon'tlikethepi43⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?11.Putawayyourbooksrightnow!⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworky44按要求找出下列句子的主谓：1.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（主谓）2.Hebrokeapieceofglass.（谓）3.Don’tgetnervous，andhelpyourselftowhatyoulike．（主谓）4.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.（主谓）5.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.（主）6.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?（主谓）主谓小测祈使句,省略主语you按要求找出下列句子的主谓：主谓小测祈使句,省略主语you451.Itisdifficultforme______somuchworkwithinonenight.Canyouhelpme?A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.finished2.Johnwithtwoofhisfriends____toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone单选：It’sadj.forsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是……的形式主语真正的主语tofinish1.Itisdifficultforme_____463.__upearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets4.________upearlyisgoodforyourhealth.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets5.Wow!Thecaketastes_______!CanIhaveonemore?A.wellB.deliciouslyC.badD.good祈使句，谓语动词用原形动名词做主语感官动词+adj.3.__upearly,oryouwillmis47七年级英语《句子成分》课件48宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。IlikeChina.

Hehatesyou.Howmanydoyouneed?WeneedtwoWeshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

IenjoyworkingwithyouIhopetoseeyouagain.

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。I