江苏省常州市新桥2020-2021高一下学期期末英语试卷+答案

92020-2021学年度第二学期期末阶段检测高一年级英语试卷2021年6月(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomando?Sheisastudent. B.Sheisalawyer. C.Sheistheownerofabakery.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?Hisboss. B.Hisassistant. C.Hiswife.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Visithisfriends. Havelunchwiththewoman.Getsomeworkdone.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Theteacher’snotes. Thematerialsneededforthetest.Thecontentofthefinalexam.Whatistheman’sprobablefeelingaboutthefirealarm?Upset. B.Sad. C.Excited.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmanycomputersareworkingnow?33. B.34. C.35.Whatwillthewomandonext?Useacomputer. B.Teachaclass. C.Getakey.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.HowtouseGoogleMaps.HowtogettoSanFranciscoquickly.Howtotakepublictransportation.Howlongisthedriveintothecity?45minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?CallingJoan.B.Beingontime.C.Havingsomethingtoeat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtogotoSpain?A.Sheisshortofmoney. Shehasafearofflying.Shedoesn’thaveapassport.WhenwillthemanleaveforSpain?A.Inaboutthreeweeks. B.Inaboutfourweeks.C.Inaboutsixweeks.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?Somefood. B.Someclothing. Adrum.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Howdoesthemandescribethevegetables?They’rehealthy. B.They’redelicious. C.They’renatural.Whydoesthegirlagreetotheman’srequest?Shewantstobestrong. Shewantsdessert.Sherealizesthemanisright.Whathappenedlastweek?A.Ellenhadherbirthday.Ellenwenttoafriend’sparty.Ellen’smommadeacarrotcake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthespeakerasktherunnerstodo?Signup. Lineup. Followavolunteer.Whatwillbeavailableatthestationseverytwomiles?Drinks. B.Reporters. C.Medicalassistance.Whatisforbiddeninthisrace?Headphones. B.Photos. C.Food.Whenwilltherunningcoursebetakendown?Inthemid-morning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoPreventDehydrationWhentheweather’swarm,youneedtomakesureyoudrinkenoughwater.Butdidyouknowthatyouloseyoursenseofthirstasyougetolder?Thismeansyou'remorelikelytobecomedehydrated,makingyoumoreproneto(有倾向)falls,heartdisease,urinary-tractinfections,kidneystonesandconfusion.AstudyfromLoughboroughUniversityintheUKhasshownthatdriverswhohadonlyalittlewateranhourmadetwiceasmanymistakesasmotoristswhowereproperlyhydrated.Infact,theymadeasimilarnumberoferrorstowhatyou’dexpectfromsomeoneoverthedrink-drivelimit.Sohowdoyouknowwhenyou’redehydrated?Warningsignsinclude:*Feelingtired*Drymouthanddryskin*Darkurine*Reducedappetite(食欲)*Reducedconcentration*Headache*Constipation.Butyoumightnotnoticeanysymptoms(症状)atall，sotomakesureyoustayhydrated:*Keepaglassofwaterbyyoursidewhenyou’reathome,anddrinkitregularly.*Formanewdrinkinghabit—forexample,whenwatchingTV,alwaysreachforthewaterglassduringanadbreak.*Takeasmallbottleofwaterwithyouwhenyougoout.*Alwaysdrinkalargeglassofwaterwithameal.*Eatfruitandvegetableswithhighwatercontent.*Drawupaweeklywatercard—abitlikeacoffeeloyaltycard—withatargetofeightglassesofwateraday.Markiteverytimeyouhaveaglassofwater.Awardyourselfaprizewhenit’sfullattheendoftheweek,*Drinkwaterbefore,duringandafteryoutakeanyexercise.Theword“dehydration”inthetitlemayprobablymean.lossofwaterfromthebody B.confusionofthemindC.warningsignsofillnesses D.akindofweathersignAccordingtoParagraph1,dehydrationcan.occuronlyinwarmweathermakeyougetolderandoldercausephysicalandmentalproblemsbeeasilynoticedinourdailylifeTomakesureyoustayhydrated,you’dbetter.takenonoticeofthewarningsignsawardyourselfeightglassesofwatereatanyfruitandvegetablesyoulikeleavesomewaterwithinyourreachBTeenagersinAmericaknowthatthey’llpossiblyneedtechnicalskillstofindgoodjobs,butanewsurveyrevealsthatinterestintechnology-relatedcareersmaybedecreasing.Thepercentageofboysaged13to17whoareinterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathorSTEMcareersdroppedfrom36percentin2017to24percentthisyear,accordingtoasurveybyJuniorAchievementUSA.TheamountofgirlsinterestedinSTEMcareersstayedunchangedat11percent.Butthe1,000surveyparticipantsstillnamedtechnologyasoneoftwokeyskillsthatwillbenecessarytopreparethemfortheirfuturecareers.“Kidsdon'tunderstandhowtechnologycanbeappliedtocareersinadditiontocomputers,andmayberobotics,”saidTammeraL.Holmes,presidentofaviationconsultingfirmAerostarConsulting(航空资询公司）．“That’salltheyknow，sotheycan’treallytranslatethatinteresttocareerpathways.”WhenHolmeswasinhighschool,hermomsenthertoaneventthatfeatured(以为专题)thepilotsfromWorldWarII.Oneofthepilotstookherforarideandlethertakethewheel.“Immediatelythatwasthecareerforme.”shesaid.Womenremainoutnumbered(超过)bymeninfieldsliketechnology.Forpeopleworkingtoincreasethenumberofwomenintheseareas,thelackofgrowthingirlsinterestinSTEMcareersisconcerning.Teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedthantheirmaleclassmatesinrunningaftercareersinwhichtheycanhelpothers,saidEdGrocholskifromJuniorAchievement.Evenwithalltheprogramsaimedatincreasinggirls'interestinSTEM,“Idon’tthinkwereallytalkthatmuchabouthowweimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM,”Grocholskisaid.Societyneedstodobetteratmakingthoseconnectionsforkids,saidKatherineLatham,founderofanengineeringfirm.Sheusedcivilengineeringasanexampleofacareerthatwillcontinuetobeimportant.However,thefactthatstudentsknowtheywillneedtechskillsintheirfuturecareersisencouraging.Thesecondskilltheysaidtheyneedisrelationship-building.“That'sgoingtobethenewtypeofengineers,”Lathamsaid.Whatisthereasonbehindkid’slosinginterestintechcareers?A.Theycan’tconnecttheirtechinterestwithfuturecareers.Theyfindtechskillslessimportantthanbefore.Theydon'tthinktechcareerscanbringrewardsTheyseetechcareersasboring.WhatarousedHolmes‟interestinhercareer?A.Asummercampforpilots.Herflightexperiencewithapilot.C.AreportaboutthelifeofpilotsD.Herparents'wishforher.WhatcanwelearnfromGrocholski'swords?STEMcareershavenothingtodowithpeople'slives.TeenagegirlsareinterestedinrunningafterSTEMcareers.Teenagersdon'tknowhowtoimprovepeople’slivesthroughSTEM.TherelationshipbetweenSTEMcareersandtheimprovementofpeople’slivesisn’texplainedenough.AccordingtoGrocholski,teenagegirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthat____.canmakethemlookattractivecanmakefriendswithotherpeoplecanmakepeople’slivesbetteraredifferentfromthoseoftheirparentsCArtandsciencemayseemlikeoppositethings.Onemeansthecreativeflowofideas,andtheothermeanscold,harddata—somepeoplebelieve.Infact,thetwohavemuchincommon.Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,noticedthatstudentswhousedartintheclassroomlistenedmorecarefully.Theymightaskmorequestions.Theymightvolunteermoreideas.What'smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved（涉及）art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment,theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifth-gradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedtraditionalsciencelessonsandart-focusedones.Inatraditionalscienceclass,forexample,studentsmightreadaloudfromabook.Intheart-focusedone,theymightsingtheinformationinstead.Theteamrandomlyassigned（随机分配）eachofthe350studentstoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranart-focusedone.Studentsthenlearnedscienceusingthatwayforthewholeunit—aboutthreeweeks.Whentheychangedtoanewtopic,theyalsochangedtotheothertypeofclass.Thisway,eachstudenthadbothanart-focusedclassandatraditionalone.Everyunitwastaughtinbothways,todifferentgroupsofstudents.Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.Theteamfoundthatstudentswhostartedoffintraditionalclassesperformedbetteraftertheymovedintoanart-focusedclass.Butthosewhostartedinanart-focusedclassdidwellevenwhentheywentbacktoatraditionalscienceclass.Thesestudentsappearedtousesomeofthearttechniques（技巧）aftergoingbacktoatraditionalclass.Classroomteachersreportedthatmanystudentscontinuedtosingthesongsthattheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit."Themorewehearsomething,themoreweretainit,"Hardimansays."Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown."28．WhydidMarialeHardimandothestudy?A．Toprovetheimportanceofartatschool.B．Toknowhowtoencouragestudentstoaskquestions.C．Tofindawaytohelpherstudentslearnbetter.D．Toseeifartmightimprovesciencelearning.29．Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A．Learnthreeunitsintotal.B．Choosewhatthey'dliketolearn.C．Learntwotopicsforthreeweeks.D．Taketwotypesofclasses.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Remember.B．Express. C．Improve. D．Finish.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Arthelpsstudentsdevelopcreativity.B．Art-focusedclassesintereststudentsalotC．Artcanmakescienceeasiertoremember.D．Arthassomethingincommonwithscience.DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折纸艺术),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,„Canweflythis?‟”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太阳能阵列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充气的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.WhatcanweknowaboutNASA‟sStarshade?Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.Whatisthistext?Atraveljournal. B.Asciencereport. C.Adigest. D.Anadvertisement.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?Foldingintospace. B.Theartofpaperfolding. C.Spaceexploration. D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.37Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:38Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.40A.Knowyourreaders.Readwidelyandoften.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.Remember,practicemakesperfect!Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She42allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe43herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething44growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t45miracleshere,child．I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling46atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa47customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother48?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied．“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds49.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy50.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the51priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.52metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand53yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）.Theoperationwascompletedwithout54anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas55againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.41.A．hopeful B．tearful C．unhelpfulD．kind42.A．drewB．pulledC．pouredD．put43．A．madeB．followed C．tookD．found44．A．bad B．small C．extraD．impossible45．A．have B．offer C．storeD．sell46．A．strangelyB．coldly C．gentlyD．delightfully47．A．wellbehavedB．kindhearted C．welldressedD．goodlooking48．A．need B．have C．careD．like49．A．adoctor B．anoperation C．asurgeonD．akindness50．A．savings B．wishes C．ideasD．suggestions51．A．same B．necessary C．properD．exact52．A．Show B．Help C．Take D．Follow53．A．meet B．encourage C．persuadeD．help54．A．difficultyB．chargeC．delay D．result55．A．happy B．well C．strong D．home第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedianforher56(extreme)funnyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,57atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm58(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory59hermotherLiHuanying,60__________encouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it61(earn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonthepathtobecoming62internationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia63_________(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相声)in64(vary)competitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto65_________(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLing’sworkstandout.We’llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulardirectors.第四部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节句子翻译（每空1分，满分20分）66.尽可能把车留在家，想象看你会省下多少汽油，更别说会获得多少健康。Imaginethegasyou’llsave,____________________________________howmuchhealthieryou’llbecomebyleavingthecarathomewheneverpossible.那首由何占豪、陈钢创作的动听的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》值得一听。Thebeautifulviolinconcerto--ButterflyLovers,______________________HeZhanhaoandChenGang,________________________________________________________.日常主题是他们作品的主要关注点，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。Everydaysubjectwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,____