上海市松江区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市松江区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：-＞语音题Choosethewordwitlithedifferentsound（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）1.A.wordB.shortC.horseD.auport2.A・arcliitectB.engineerC・enoughD・several3.A.headacheB.chairC.teachD.change二、根据音标写单词Writeouttliewordaccordmgtothepronunciation（根据音标写出卜，列单词）4.Heisforthefilialexam.[pri'peaiiy]5・TheteachertookanEnglishbookoutofher[•pokit].Tliisisaquietplaceanditisquite.[m^oiabl]单选题TonyandSusanaieclassmates,sotheyareinsameclass./E・aC・anD・theWearegomgtovoteamodelstudent・Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?A.inE.forC.asD.toHelptosomefish,boysandgirls.A.youE・yourC・yourselfD・yourselvesMyclassteacherhasgivenmelotsof.They'reveryusefill.A.informationE.adviceC.suggestionsD.newsYoulieedii'thurry,becausethereisstilltimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle・Astheywereallsleeping,ofthemheaidtlietelephonering.A.neitlierE.eitlierC.noneD.all・TheAuportExpressgoesthanabus.A.quickerE.muchquickC.muchquicklyD.muchmorequickly14.一Tomwon'tgototheparkwithustliisSaturday.A,SowillI.E.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.A,SowillI.E.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.15.15.funitistotakeacablecartothetopofthehill!A.WhatB.WhataC・HowD・Howa16.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When17.Ifyoufeelhot,youcanyouicoat.A.WhatB.WhataC・HowD・Howa16.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When17.Ifyoufeelhot,youcanyouicoat.A.takeouttakeoffputonD.putoffhehelpsthefamilyalot,Tom'sparentsarestillnothappyaboutlum.18.IA.havelearnedC・learnD.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswimmingpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.A,hasE.had18.IA.havelearnedC・learnD.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswimmingpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.A,hasE.hadC.toliaveD.havingtoplaythepianosinceIwasonly5yearsold.20・一MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?~B.Whafsthematter?D・Yes,PmJolinson.E・B.Whafsthematter?D・Yes,PmJolinson.E・That'sallright.C・Holdon,please.He'scoming.一Mysisterhasgotabadcoldyesterday.A.Yotfdbettergotoseethedoctor.C.Pmsonytohearthat.Whafstliematterwitliyou?C.Pmsonytohearthat.用所给单词的正确形式填空Completetliesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)It'sthetimeforTomtobelateforschool.(nme)Tonyisaofthatrestaurant.(wait).Jackcaughtthelastbushome・(luck)25・Whatappliancesdopeopleuseathome?(electricity)canheai-Marytliepianointheclassroomnow.(play)It'stofinishalltliefoodontheplateifyouarefull,(necessary)People'sSquareisas"thecentreofShanghai,(know)五、句型转换Rewritethefollowmgsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写句子，每空格限填一词)Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改为否定句)Mymothermanyprawnsyet.Theycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)cantlieyseetomorrow?ShepiefeistliewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck・(保持原句意思基本不变)ShethewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck・MymotherwillleaveforEnglandmfivedays.（对划线部分提问）willyourmotherleaveforEngland?33・Mary'shand^Titingisgood.Jane?shandwritingisgood,too.（合并为一句）MaryashandwritingisasJane's.Maryisveiyshort.Maiycan'treachthebookontheshelf.（合并为一句）Maiyisshortreachthebookontheshelf.六、阅读判断TmeorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature・Howm;whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportsyouchoosemighthaveagreatmfluenceontheenviiomnent.Therearemanyenviiomnent亡ndlyspoils.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpakofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesoryourpurse.Smipleandfi*ee,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregulaily,itwillbegoodforyou】heart・Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkuigdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin.Whateverspoilyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvuomnent-fiiendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled（口J回i|攵的）materials.Butthefilialgoalshouldbe"greengyms（健身房）Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,mthecountrysideorotheropenspaces・Thereisnospeciallequuementforyoutostartyourmembership（会员）.Andbestofall,it'sfree.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandclosetonature,takingpartinsportsisagoodway.36・Powerwalkingneedsalotofmoneytobuyequipment・37.Walkingeveiydayforabout20minutesisgoodforyourhealth・38・Youmustbeamemberofoneofthegymstotakepartinpowerwalking・39.Thewritertakespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecauseitusesfewresources・七、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelingiiibookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina、therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefiist

24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoremTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswitlifamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorful,too.ScaithmBooksisaAtthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorful,too.ScaithmBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintlieUSisagoodplacetoenjoythestmshin亡（阳光）wliilereadmgbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wlierecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslim（排列成行）thewallsofthestore・Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddruiksfromthebar.hiordertokeepcoottherearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?40・specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（4^至ij）inthepassage.A,TwoE.ThieeC.FiveD.SixScaithiiiBooksisC.illtheUSA.a24・hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.illtheUSD・smallPeoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A.BaifsBooksE・PopularHoldingsC・EsliteBookstoreD・ElPenduloReaderscanatElPendulo.A•talkwithfamouswritersB・oideimealsC.eiijoythesunshineD.buyfilmpostersC.eiijoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters44・Whichofthefollowingistine?A.PopularHoldingsbecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebegnuungofApril.B・ScarthiiiBooksisabookstorethatsellsnewbooksandsecond-handbooksaswell.C.InEarfsBooksintheUS,peoplecanonlybuybookswhenthestoreisopen.D・IiiElPenduloinMexico,visitorscanordereverydaymealsanddrinksinthecafe・八、完型填空Readthepassageandchoosetheconectwords（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）TiledoftlienoisylifeinBangladesh（孟加拉），ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours・Eachday,tlie25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑车）to45toawoodenplatformattlietopofatiee.Theplatformis30metres46theground・T47fourtofivehoursinthetreereadmgandwriting,listeningtothebiidssinging,^hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.TfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetiyinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun48orsetting.Itisawondeiixillife.^Headded."Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow?manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry49apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountries.45.A.clmibB.godownC.stayD.jump46・A・onB.fromC・aboveD・und亡i47.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost48.A・laisiiigB.goingC・droppingD・rising49.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.has单词填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）ThereaieeighteenknidsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（濒临绝彳中的）・Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem・Thereaief50・ofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildmgsandcutdowntrees・Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereaieonlyabout5.000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger（东」匕虎）isindanger.Peoplek51.themfortheirmeatandfiir.Theyalsocutdowntieesandmakethemh52・・Illthe1930s，therewereonly20ofthem・ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttlieAmurtige匚Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintlieworld.About20ofthemareillChma.Peoplemayseethemaiidariiiduck（鸳鸯）onpoolsand153・inBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandaiiiiduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversared54・・Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.十、回答问题Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答卜列问题）Deal-LiMing,FvebeeninAustialiaforaboutoneweeknow.WearestayingwithmygrandparentsinBrisbane.CluistmasDaywastwodaysago.andIgotlotsofgreatpresents!MumandDadgavemeanewcomputergamecalled"Robertsoldier”.AimtieFloragavemeaveiyusefillbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishin3weeks・ButIthuikLilneedlongerthantlireeweekstoleamEnglish!Mygrandmothergavemeashirtandapauofsocks・Thesocksaieyellowandhaveredstarsoilthem.Ithinkthey'reveiybeautifiil!MostpeoplethinkthatChiistmasisacoldtuneoftheyeai.ButmAustialia,Chiistniasisreallyhot.EveryonewearsT-shirtsandshorts.Inthemiddleofthedayitistoohot,andMumtellsmetostayinside.Shesaystliesunistoostrong.It'sbadformyskin.Yesterdayevening,wewenttothebeachtoswim・Thewaterwasquitewarm,anditfeltreallygood.Thebeachwascrowdedwitlipeople.Wedidn'tgobackhomeuntil11o'clockatnight・Nextweek,wehegoingtoPeiUitovisitmyuncleBob.HeteachesEnglishmaumversitythere.FllshowyouallmyphotoswhenIgetbacktoShanghainextmontli.Pmlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.IhopeyouhadagoodCluistmas.BestwishesfortheNewYeai!Yours,LiuHongWhichcountryisLiuHongstayingin?AVhatdidLiuHong'sparentsgiveherasCluistmaspresents?Weretheremanypeopleontliebeach?OnwliichdaydidLiuHonggotothebeachtoswim?WhydoesMumtellLiuHongtostayinsideinthemiddleoftlieday?十将所给单词连成句子SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththegivenwords（连词成句，标点符号己给）makes,think。spring,me,of.butteiiliestourists,is,people's,holidays,with,during,crowded,the,squaiehole,a,bottom,the,make,paper,the.otat,cuphow,make,to,she、know,to、pizza,want,does?十二、话题作文SectionBWriteatleast50wordsonthetopic4tTheHikebest”（请以"我最喜爱的:为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingquestionsareprovidedasareference（以下问题可供参考）Wliatactivity（film,book,person...）doyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikeit/hiiwlierbest?Whatcanyouleainfiomit/liimlier?参考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACA【分析】1・根据word/w3：ld/short/fot/horse/ho:s/auport/'eapot/故选Ac根据architect/'akitekt/engineer/endsi'nie/enough/I'nAf/several/sevral/故选C。3・根据headache/'hedeik/chair/tfea/teach/ti:tf/change/tfein(d)3/故选A。4・preparmgpocketenjoyable【解析】句意：他正在为期末考试做准备。根据句意可知是prepare做准备，由is和音标可知是进行时态，用现在分词；故填pepanng。句意：老师从她的II袋里拿出一本英语书。由句意和音标,可知是pocketII袋：故填pocket0句意：这是一个安静的地方，它相当的令人愉悦。tlusisaquietplace和音标，可知是enjoyable令人愉悦的,形容词作表语；故填enjoyableaD【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和苏珊是同班同学，因此他们在同一个班级。不定冠词a/an—个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前：定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；也可以用于固定结构，这里是用于固定搭配thesame相同的；故选D。【点睛】不定冠词的用法1•用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3•表示“一”这个量词。用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法1•特指某人或某物。指双方都知道的人或物。指上文提到过的人或物。用于世界上独一无二的爭物前，例如：themooiio5•用于序数词和最高级前。零冠词的用法1•棋类、球类和三餐前不用冠词。—些专有名词前不用冠词。—些固定搭配中不用冠词。B【详解】句意：我们将要选举一个模范学生，你认为谁是模范学生。votefor是为某人投票，votesbm是选出某人来这个职务，固定搭配；as作为，to到：根据amodelstudent可知是为一个模范学生投票；故选E。D【详解】句意：男生女生们，自己拿些鱼吃。考查反身代词。A.you人称代词；B.your形容词性物主代词；C.yourself反身代词单数；D.yourselves&身代词复数。根据固定搭配，helponeselftosth.表示“请自便，随便吃”，可知该空填反身代词，所以排除AE；又根据boysandgirls,可知是复数，故选D。【点睛】反身代词常见的固定搭配有：enjoyoneself玩得开心；dressoneself自己穿衣；helponeselftosth.自便，随便吃；makeoneselfathome放松，不受约束；speak'talktooneself自言自语：teachoneself自学。C【详解】句意：我班的老师给我许多建议，它们非常有用。niforniation信息（不可数名词），advice建议（不可数名词），suggestions建议（可数名词），news新闻，消息（不可数名词）；由答语they它们，可知代指的是复数；故选C。D【详解】句意：你不需要匆匆忙忙，因为仍然留有一些时间。Youneedifthurry你不用慌，町知是河一些时I'uJ,little和fbw强调少，表示否定，排除A/E；dme时间，不可数名词；aUttle修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词的复数；故选D。【点睛】little和alittle修饰不可数名词;few和afew修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定;alittle和afew强调有一些,表示肯定。例如：Heliasafewfiiends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfiiends.他几乎没有朋友。Wehavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Wehavelittletime.我们几乎没有时间了。C【详解】句意：因为他们都在睡觉，没有人听到电话响。all都（三者以上），neitlier两者都不,either两者之一,排除A/B；Astheywereallsleeping因为他们都在睡觉，所以没有一个人听到电话，none没有一个，all都：故选C。D【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快得多。由than可知用比较级,排除B/C；根据副词修饰动词goes,quicker更快，形容词;quickly副词，muchmorequickly快得多：故选D。【点睛】形容词原级的用法1•说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as-as结构；2.表示A与E在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构：2.形容词常用much/alittle/even等来修饰，例如：muchbigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Whichis+形容词比较级，AorB?n；4.the+比较级，the+比较级越…就越一-。形容词最高级用法1•表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级：2.用于"oneofthe+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。D【详解】句意：一一这个星期六汤姆将不和我们去公园。一我也不去。如果上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也是，排除A/B：上一句是否定句，用Neither+助动词係动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也不，由won't可知用will：故选D。【点睛】上一句是否定句，用Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：…也不，例:1can^playfootball.Neithercanhe.:Neitlier+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：确实不，例如：Tomcan?tplayfootball.Neitherhecan.:上一句是肓定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是:也是，例如：Icanplayfootball,Socanhe..；so+主语+助动词係动词/情态动词，意思是：--的确是,，例如：Hecanplayfootball.SoliecanoA【详解】句意：乘缆车到达山顶多么有趣啊！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!由句子中的hm乐趣，不可数名词，然后是主语”，故选C。【点睛】感叹句结构，l.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverbovheis!或Whatailinterestingstoiyitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatcoldweatlieritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Howcleveraboylieis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Howlovelytliebabyis!Howwellshesings!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB【详解】句意：尽管他帮助这个家很多，汤姆的父母对他仍然不开心。由liehelpsthefamilyalot和Tom'sparentsai*estillnothappyabouthim之间的关系，可知是although尽管，引导的让步状语从句；until直到，although尽管，smce自从，when当时候；故选B。B【详解】句意：如果你感觉热，你能脱掉你的外套。由Ifyoufeelhot可知是脱掉外套；takeout取出，takeoff脱掉，puton穿上，putoff推迟：故选B°A【详解】句意：自从我5岁时就学习弹钢琴。由smceIwasonly5yearsoldnf知主句用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词；have•rJleaned现在完成时态的结构，leamed—般过去时态的结构，leam—般现在时态的结构，hadleaned过去完成时态的结构；故选A。C【详解】句意：在我们学校有游泳池那是不可能的，因为太小了。根据固定结构卍s+形容词+todo.做某爭是怎样的：it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语；has单三，had过去式，tohave不定式，having动名词；故选C。C【详解】句意：一一我可以和约翰逊打电话吗？一一稍等，他就来。根据情景交际，可知是在打电话，打电话时用that代替“你”，用this代替“我”，所以A和D项不符合打电话习惯；MayIspeaktoMr.Jolinson?我可以和约翰逊打电话吗？结合选项，可知是"稍等,他就来”,Speaking.Whoareyou?说,你是谁?Whafsthematter?什么事？Holdoil,please.He5scornnig稍等，他就来：Yes,PmJolinson是的，我是约翰逊：故选C。C【详解】句意：一一我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。一一听到那我很难过。根据情景交际可知是听到别人得了重感冒的消息，感到难it:YouMbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好看医生，妹妹得了重感冒，应该是妹妹看医生，排除A：Thafsalllights客气，不符合情景交际，排除B：Fmsorrytohearthat.听到那我很难过，Wliafstliematterwithyou?你怎么了？不符合情景交际，排除D；故选C。nmthwaiterLuckilvelectrical26・playingunnecessaryknown【解析】句意：汤姆第九次迟到了。dme次，单数；根据句意和所给单词，可知是ninth第九；故填ninth。句意：托尼是那个餐馆的服务员。根据句意和所给词汇，可知是waiter服务员，由a可知是单数；故填\vahe。句意：幸运的是，杰克赶上了回家的末班车。Jackcauglitthelastbushome可知是幸运的,结合句子结构，可知是副词luckily幸运地，修饰整个句子；故填Luckilyo句意：在家人们使用什么电器？根据形容词修饰名词appliances作定语，electrical用电的，故填electrical。句意：现在我听见玛丽在教室弹钢琴。lieai-sbdoingsth听见某人在做某事，hearsbdosth听见某人做过某爭；由now可知听见正在弹钢琴：故填playmgo句意：如果你饱了不必吃完盘子里所有的食物。It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，由ifyouarefullnf知不需要吃完；uimecessaiy不需要，形容词作表语；故填unnecessary。句意：人民广场作为上海的中心而著名。beknownas作为而著名；故填knowno29.hasn^tbought30.Whichfilm31.likesbetter32.Howsoon33.asgood34.tooto【解析】Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改为否定句)根据句子结构町知是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，否定句在have/has后加not；liasnot缩写成hasn't；故填(1).hasn't(2).boughtoTheycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)根据疑问句把情态动词can提到主语前，对film的定语提问，可知用which问哪一■部电影；故填⑴.Which(2).film。SheprefersthewhiteT-shiitwithtlieV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不变)根据prefers更喜欢，likebetter更喜欢，主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式：故填(1).likes(2).better。MymotlierwillleaveforEnglandinfivedavs.(对划线部分提问)根据疑问句把will提到主语前，对mfivedavs5天后提问，用howsoon过多久：故填(1).How(2).soon。Marylhandwritingisgood.Jane'shandwritingisgood,too.(合并为一句)根据句意可知“玛丽和简的书法一样好”as+原级+as和……一样；故填(1).as(2).good。Maiyisveiyshort.Maiycan?treachthebookontheshelf.（合并为一句）根据句意门J知“玛TOC\o"1-5"\h\z丽太矮不能够到架子上的书”too……to太而不能；故填⑴.too⑵.to。35・TFTFT【分析】这篇短文中作者主要在于倡导人家多进行坏保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。细节理解题。根据Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature运动帮你保持健康亲近大自然：故选T。细节理解题。根据Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpairofshoesnJ知快走不需要人量的钱买设备：故选F。细节理解题。根据Expertssaythat20nuiiutesofpowerwalkmgdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin•门J知每天走20分钟对健康有好处：故选To细节理解题。根据Thereisnospecialrequiiementforyoutostartyourmembership（会员）・Andbestofall,ifsEee.nJ知参加快走不必一定是运动部的成员；故选F。细节理解题。根据Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon^needaiivspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetowonyaboutresourcesoryourpurse,nf知用快走举例子，因为它耗费的资源少；故选T。40・B41.D42・ABB【分析】书店是读者的第二个家，虽然可以买电子书，但是读者还是喜欢在书店的感觉，文章介绍了有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和买书的场所。细节理解题。根据InChina、tlierearenianvspecialbookstores.北京的SanlianTaofen和上海的PopularHoldmgs和台湾的EsliteBookstore可知在中国提到了三个特色书店；故选E。细节理解题。根据ScaithiiiBooksisasmallbookstoreilltheUK.iJ知ScaithinBooks是英国的一个“小”书店；故选D。细节理解题。根据Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshme（阳光）whilereaduigbooks.Ifsailoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Wlienthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.可知BaifsBooks当书店关门了,人们仍然能买书。故选A。细节理解题。根据Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsintliecafeanddiuiksfromtliebar.在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和口常膳食：故选E。44・推理判断题。根据SaiiliaiiTaofenBookstorebecamethefust24-houibookstoreinBeijingattliebeginningofAprilnJ知是SanlianTaofenBookstore不是PopularHoldings,故A不对；根据ScaithinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.nJ知ScartlimBooks卖新书也卖二手书，故E*寸：根据BartsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（阳光）whilereadingbooks.可知不仅能买书也能享受阳光，所以C对:根据TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排列成行）tliewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereveiydaymealsinthecafeanddiuiksfiomtheba匚町知是来自酒吧的饮料，不是餐馆的，故D不对；故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACADB【分析】文章介绍了孟加拉的一个年轻的作家，厌倦了城市的喧嚣，在树顶上建了一个木制的平台，在那里读书、写作、听小鸟唱歌、看口升口落，过得很快乐，开始村民认为他疯了，后来很多人也让他给他们建同样的房子，想过一个不同的生活。句意：每天，这个25岁的孟加拉国的作家用一个滑车爬到树顶的一个木制平台上。考查动词辨析。toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree到树顶的平台上，nJ知是爬上去；climb爬，godown走下，stay待，jump跳：故选A。句意：这个平台在地上30米的地方。考査介词辨析。awoodenplatformatthetopofatree在树顶的平台,可知是在地上;on在上（在表面上，有接触点），fiom来自，above在上（高于）,under在下；故选ca句意：我在树上度过四、五个小时读书、写作和听小鸟唱歌。考查动词辨析。spend花费（spendtime（inJdoingstli花费时间做某事）,take花费（ittakessbtunetodosth某人花费时间做某事），pay花费（通常用于花钱），cost花费（主语是物，通常用于这样东西花了多少钱）：readmgandwriting,listeiungtothebudssingmgnf知是spendtime（m）domgstli花费时间做某事：故选A。句意：当我在月光下的树上写诗看口升口落时感觉很好。考查非谓语动词辨析。lookingatthesun和orsetting可知是“升起”,nusing升起（及物动词，升起/举起某物），going走，droppmg掉落，门sing升起（不及物动词，某物升起来）；故选D。句意：孟加拉是一个有1.44亿人II的国家。考查介词辨析。have有（动词）,with有（介词）,without没有（介词），has有（动词），由Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountlies.nJ'知是1.44亿人II,排除C；由句子结构，可知是介词短语作定语修饰country：故选E。fewkillhomelesslakesdisappeaimg【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。句意：它们很少了，因为人们拆毁了旧房子砍伐树木。Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.它们没有地方住，仅仅有5000只，和首字母，可知是few很少；故填fbw。句意：为了获取它们的肉和皮毛人们猎杀它们。fortlieu-meatandfiir为了获取它们的肉和皮毛，结合首字母，可知是kill猎杀，整篇文章由一般现在时，用原形；故填kill。句意：他们也砍伐树木使它们无家可归。Theyalsocutdowntrees他们也砍伐树木，结合常识，我们知道东北虎生活在森林里，所以是homeless无家可归，在这里homeless作宾语补足语；故填homelesso句意：人们也许在英国的水池和湖泊里看见鸳鸯。Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鸳鸯）onpools和首字母，nJ'知是lake湖泊和and之前的水池对应，且lake为可数名词单数，空格前无冠词，此处用复数：故填lakeso句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。由上文Peoplemayseetliemaiidariiiduck（鸳鸯）oilpools和Theinandarmduckisonwaternearforests.nJ'鸳鸯生活在水里和森林里，Itmakestheinandarmduckfewerandfew比和首字母，可知森林和河流在消失，由aw可知