【最新推荐】A佳经典联考试题2019-2020学年高二1月期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案

A佳经典•高二期末考试试题英语班级：姓名：准考证号：（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2•选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3•非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4•考试结束后，将答题卡上交。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?$1.B.$2.C.$4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Itscolor.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedidn'tgetaticket.B.Hesatinthewrongseat.C.Hewantstochangetickets.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.Whywon'ttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?Hehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.Hehasanexamthatnight.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Takesomemedicine.B.Gohome.C.Callsomeone.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman'sdoctor.B.Thewoman'sboss.C.Thewoman'sassistant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inashop.B.Athome.C.Ataradiostation.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Chooseanewradio.B.Haveherradiofixed.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whichcolorofjeanswillthemanbewearing?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Blue.Wherearetheman'sfavoritejeans?A.Inthebox.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecupboard.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toamall.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Guidingtourists.Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?A.In71AD.B.In310AD.C.In1300AD.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?A.Theoldshops.B.Thewoodencarvings.C.TheGrosvenorMuseum.HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?One.B.Two.C.Three.Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?Necklaces.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?A.Toavoidbacteria.B.Topreservenewequipment.C.Tomakeequipmentlookclean.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.Worktheemployeeswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATodevelopone'stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It'snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway'snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward（简洁的）style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you'dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyourestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell'swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion-essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowothers'recommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential（有很大影响的）thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocialbackground.D.SentencesandAusten'sthinkingpattern.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Relevant.D.Inspirational.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?Givecommentsonliteratureworks.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.BAnewstudyshowsthatavoidingyourneighborsmayactuallybebadforyourheartandfeelingsociallyconnectedtoyourcommunityreducestheriskofaheartattackalot.Whilewemayagreethathavingasafeandhealthyneighborhoodwouldhelpresidentsfeelmentallyhealthy,it'sbecomingmoreandmoreobviousthatemotionalhappinessleadstophysicalhealth,particularlyhearthealth.Psychologists（心理学家）attheUniversityofMichiganjustcompletednewresearchthattestedhowsociallyconnectedpeoplefeltandhowhealthytheywere.Participantsratedhowstronglytheyagreedwithstatementslike,“Ireallyfeelpartofthisarea,”and“IfIwereintrouble,therearelotsofpeopleinthisareawhowouldhelp.”Forthenextfouryears,theresearcherstrackedtheirhealth.AstheleadingcauseofdeathforbothmenandwomenintheUS,heartdiseasecanbecausedbymanythingslikepoordiet,lackofexerciseandstress,andthisnewresearchshowsthat,atleastamongthe5,276studyparticipants,thosewhofeltthemostsociallybondedwiththeircommunity,

hada67percentreducedriskofheartattack.Prettyamazing.Thestudycontrolledforotherknownfactorsofheartdiseaserisklikeageandrace,butinterestingly,alsoforwhattheycalled“dispositionalfactors”i.e.personality.Forexample,optimismwasmeasured.LeadresearcherandpsychologistEricKimsaid,“We'refindingthatthingslikeincreasedoptimismareassociatedwithreducedriskofheartfailureandstroke（中风）."Andthebeautyofitisthathowoptimisticandconnectedyoufeelisuptoyou.Therearenosetstandardsinordertoqualifyforthehealthbenefitsbecauseyourowncomfortandemotionsarewhatguideyourstresslevelsandhealth.Eventhoughthereisalwayssomeconflictinginformationinthehealtharea（arecentstudysaysknowingyourneighborsdoesn'tactuallymakeyouhappier）,itseemsgettingconnectedwithyourcommunityisneverabadideaforyourhealth.ThefiguresinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat.heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathpoordietisthemajorcauseofheartdiseasepeopleshouldoftentakeexerciseintheircommunitygoodrelationshipsincommunitieshelppreventheartdiseaseWhatcanweinferfromEricKim'swordsinParagraph4?A.Beingoptimisticisgoodforyourheart.C.It'shardtomeasureoptimismaccurately.A.Beingoptimisticisgoodforyourheart.C.It'shardtomeasureoptimismaccurately.What'sthethemeofthetext?A.Thewarningsignsofaheartattack.C.Tiesbetweencommunityandyourhealth.One'spersonalitymaychangewithage.Hearthealthandpersonalityarenotrelated.Thehealthbenefitsofphysicalactivity.D.Thewaystobuildafriendlyneighborhood.CGoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron（中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China'sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided（碰撞）.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping,aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby/r/,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”HansThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers（合并）assources."Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientist.Don'texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.China'sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.Collisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingold.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportinhistory.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.31It'softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime32Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey'reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat'simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.33Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn'tsomethingI'vedone,butmanyothershave.34Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.35Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon'tneedsomuchspace.I'mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Haveaplaceforeverything.B.Howdoyouspendyourday?It'ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn'thavekids.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.However,gettingtosimplicityisn'talwaysasimpleprocess.F.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.G.Considerasmallerhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe36myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome37me.Isawworryand38onmyfather'sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt39.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled40andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe41requiredtomakemydreamareality.AsinallofmyracesIdidn't42outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirpreviousspeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I43seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto44whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsweresore.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem45myweight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.46Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe47leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both48andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep49untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto50to.Iwhispered,“I'msosorry,Dad.I'msosorryI51you."Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust52.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”““Butweworkedso53.Whataboutourdream?"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga54pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears，thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora55.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.36.A.dreamB.climateC.resultD.day37.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over38.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement39.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid40.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices41.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention42.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come43.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need44.A.reliefB.mindC.pleasureD.honor45.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.touch46.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Where47.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence48.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm49.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training50.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree51.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored52.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen53.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly54.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow55.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.Race非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudents56(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2020.Highschoolstudents57completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,58topgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogramswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,usually59(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is60(increasing)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage61(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,62(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe63(bright)andbestChinesestudents64opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogramsandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata65(globe)Top100university.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1、表示歉意；2、说明原因；3、另约时间。1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearBob,第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!"“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoawayandnotmeddlewith（插手）thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward（胆小鬼）,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschool.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotherivertoswimandhadalotoffun.Theotherday,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled,andscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Hisso-calledfriendsgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,anddidnoteventrytohelphim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Robertwasfastsinking.Paragraph2Thus,Robert'slifewassave