陕西省榆林市2021届高三英语下学期模拟第三次测试三模试题【含答案】

陕西省榆林市2021届高三英语下学期模拟第三次测试（三模）试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods.B.Theseaside.C.Apark.2.Who'sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sclassmate.C.Theman'sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.Whydidthemanmovetoanewhouse?A.Becauseit'snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.C.Becauseit'scheapandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththecar?A.Thetireneedssomeair.B.Theengineisoverheated.C.Theairconditionerdoesn'twork.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Repairerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritemusic?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Makingnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At11:00p.M.12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast.B.Itslocation.C.Itsroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Tohavedinner.B.Toseeamovie.C.Tobuyanewskirt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym.B.Atthebakery.C.Atthegolfcourt.18.Whatwasnotincludedinthewoman'swallet?A.HerVisacard.B.Herdriver'slicense.C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman'swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutthegrass.B.Akidwhowashedthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworkedinarestaurant.20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Bygivinghimmoney.B.Bybuyinghimabeer.C.Bytreatinghimtoaroundofgolf.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reaftercheapUKtraintickets,checkthesuggestionsbelowandseehowyoucouldbagyourselfabargain.We'llevenhighlightthecheapestprices!·BookinginadvanceTrainticketsintheUKusuallygoonsale3monthsbeforethedateoftravel.Lookoutforadvancetickets,asthesetendtobecheaperwhenthey'refirstreleased.Bequickthough,astheymayselloutonbusierroutes.Findoutmoreaboutouradvanceticketalerttool.·Travelingoff-peakWhentravellingbytrainintheUK,youcanbenefitfromreducedfaresbychoosingthetimeperiodsofdaythatarelessbusy.Whensearchingforticketswithus,we'lldisplayallavailableticketoptions,highlightingthecheapestones.Learnmoreaboutoff-peaktraintimefromourwebsite.·UsingthepricepredictiontoolOurcleverlittlepricepredictiontoolwillpredictthefutureandletyouknowwhenticketpricesareabouttogoup,meaningyou'llnevermissoutonthebestvaluefares.Beattherushandsaveonpricetoo(CurrentlyavailableintheUKapponly).Discoverthemagicofpriceprediction.·ChoosingtheseasonticketcalculatorIfyoutravelonthesameroutemorethanthreetimesaweek,thenseasonticketscouldhelpyoutosavebothvaluabletimeandmoney.Besidesthat,they'realsoavailableinanumberofflexibleoptionstosuitdifferenttimeframes.Checkoutourseasonticketcalculatortodaytogetstarted.21.Whatisthefeatureoftravelingoff-peakbytrainintheUK?A.Thetrainsaretoocrowded.B.Trainticketsareoftensoldout.C.Therearemorepassengersatthistime.D.Thetraveltimeperiodsarerelativelyunoccupied.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheywanttoknowwhentrainfareswillrise?A.Callaheadandask.B.Checktheadvanceticketalerttool.C.Refertoapieceofpricesoftware.D.Downloadtheseasonticketcalculator.23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisetrainservices.B.Toencouragepassengerstotravelabroad.C.Toofferservicestothetrainpassengersontheway.D.Tohelpvisitorsspendlessmoneyonrailwaytickets.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers."Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets-basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯性的)expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero,"Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren."Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay."shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome."Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,"Meenasaid."Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,"sheadded.24.What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Tohelpadultslearncohesiveexpression.B.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.25.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedthemtransportation.B.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A.Influentialandmeaningful.B.Smallanduseless.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:aParadisefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanCWhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapienssomewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.Ononehand,humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt,farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.Ontheotherhand,languagewasneededforsocialinteraction,accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.Intheirpaper"NaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection,"researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations,givinguscomplexcommunication,orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem,humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans"deerarenearby."Oneday,astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult,thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime,thesamehunteralsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup,heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybecamelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that'stheadaptationtheory.28.Whyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthemysteryofnature.B.Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C.Tostresstheadvantageoftheturtle'sshell.D.Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.29.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3?A.Bycomparing.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycarryingoutasurvey.30.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytellusnext?A.Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.B.Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.C.Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D.Themethodsofhumans'shapingnon-verbalthinking.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionoflanguage.B.Thepaperonnaturalselection.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D.Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.DAcheapprintedsensorcouldtransmitwildfirewarnings.Wildfireshaverecentlydestroyedregionsacrosstheworld,andtheirgravityisincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,aChinesechemistofRenminUniversity,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivesensortodetectsuchfiresearlierwithlesseffort.Currentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Mostwildfiresarereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotheralertscomefromroutinefootpatrolsandwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatellitesalsooccasionallyspotsomething,but"thefirefirstappearsontheground,"Wangsays."Whenyouseethefirefromthesky,itistoolate."Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks'basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisadramatictemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withoutreplacingbatteries.Theteamprintedthesubstancesontoordinarypapertocreateasensorforjust$0.40.Butimprovingcoordinationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefightingisevenmorecrucialtoaddress,saysGrahamKent,anearthquakeexpertattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,whowasnotpartofthestudy.KentisdirectorofALERTWildfire,anetworkthatusescamerasandcrowdsourcingtowatchforfiresinCalifornia,NevadaandOregon."Thewholewaythatyourespondtoafireuntilit'sputoutislikeaballet,"hesays."You'dhavetochoreograph(设计)itjustso,withresourcespreciselyusedattherighttimeandplaceandintherightorderfromdetectiontoconfirmationtoassignmenttoextinguishment(熄灭).Firedetectionisjuststepone."Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthecurrent100meters,whichcanlimitpracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectiveshieldforit.Thetransmitter'seffectiveness,henotes,willalsoneedtobeexaminedinthefieldahead.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Pull.B.Extinction.C.Popularity.D.Severity.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesensor?A.Itspriceremainshigh.B.Itsbatteriesarereplaceable.C.Itcandetectfiresearlierandeasier.D.Itcanreducefirefighters'pain.34.WhatdoesKentmeaninparagraph4?A.Firefightingiseasybutcrucial.B.Firedetectionresourcesarerich.C.Puttingoutafireisanorderlyactivity.D.Technologyisthekeytoextinguishingafire.35.What'stheplanforthenewsensoraccordingtoWang?A.Improvingandtestingit.B.Limitingitsuseandtransmission.C.Examingandreducingitssignalrange.D.Gettingitonthemarketaheadoftime.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcandosomeharmtoyourhealth.36,fromlosingsleeptorunningaroundalldayandtryingtokeepupwiththeplans,it'seasytogetcarriedawaywiththingsandforgettotakecareofyourself.So,we'vefoundsomegreattipstohelpyourbodystayhealthywhiletraveling.GetsomesleepWheneveryouhappentohavesomedowntime,makesuretogetsomesleep.Whetherit'sonaflightorinthecar,sleepingenoughisveryimportantforyourhealth.Physicallytraveling,crossingdifferenttimezones,carryingluggagearound,andwalkingalldaycanbeharshonyourbodyaswell.37DrinkalotofwaterMakesuretocarryawaterbottlewithyouatalltimes,nomatterwhereyou'reheadedto.Newclimateshavemoreofanimpactonyourhydrationlevelsthanyoumightrealize.38.Thenyou'llbemorelikelytoremembertodrinkthroughouttheday.StretchWhenyouhaveafulldayofactivitiesahead,it'simportanttodedicatealittletimeinthemorningtostretchalittle.Take5-10minutestostretchyourwholebodyandprepareyoufortheday.Asidefromenergizingyou,stretchingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoureleasetensioninyourbodyandinturngetbettersleep.39!40Despitethefactthatyou'reonvacation,don'tletthatpreventyoufromyourworkoutroutine.Itmightseemobvious,butifyouaren'tdoingthingsthatareactive,makesuretogetaworkoutintoyourday.Asidefromkeepingyourbodyhealthy,workingoutwillhelpyoufeelbettermentallyaswell.A.It'sawin-winB.GetsomeexerciseC.KeepmentallyhealthyD.Whileyou'reontheroadE.Toputitsimply,listentoyourbodyF.JustbesuretostartoffthedaywithplentyofwaterG.Ifyou'reinpoorhealthandintendtorelaxwhiletraveling第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdeterminedtodosomeshoppingformyfatheryesterday.Ihadotherplans,butheneededsomeclothesbadly.Thosethingsdo41,butsometimeshegivessomeofthemawaynotbecausetheyareragged,butbecauseheoftendoesn't42theyarehis.It'snotunusualthatsomerecentlyboughtclothesarerejectedbyhim.So,I,ashisbelovedson,wenttothe43store.Enteringthestore,I44akindyoungwoman,who45inthemen'sclothingarea.SheaskedwhetherIwould46someclothes.However,Iresponded,"ChancesarethatIhaveto47myfather'sclothesasheisillandoftendoesn't48newthingsatall."Itwastobethestartofavery49conversation.Shesaidmydad50alotlikeherfatheraboutthedislikeofsomething51andthatherfatherwasina(n)52centerforthosewithearlydementia(痴呆症).Ithentoldherthatdementiawaswhatmydadhad53,buttheillnesswasfoundlateandwassevere.Hewas91,andwasinanursinghome.Instead,shesaidherfather'ssymptomwasfound54,somedicationswerehelpinghim.Wehadanimmediate55ofcaringandunderstanding.She56outseveralreallynicethingsformyfather.Atlast,shepromisedme."Ifyourfatherwasn't57withanyclothes,58theshoeswechose,justbringthembacktomeandI'lltrytodealwiththem."Iwasmoved.Wesharedourloveforour59.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Thefishknowsthekindnessofwater,whichisthesourceofhappiness."Andwegaveeachother60ofcaring,loveandconnection.41.A.falldownB.dieoffC.wearoutD.comeout42.A.ignoreB.emphasizeC.wantD.remember43.A.groceryB.clothingC.repairD.pet44.A.respectedB.approachedC.recognizedD.praised45.A.workedB.trickedC.restedD.shopped46.A.purchaseB.recallC.makeD.clarify47.A.orderB.buyC.returnD.favour48.A.packB.designC.checkD.like49.A.impoliteB.caringC.remoteD.contradictory50.A.soundedB.achievedC.lookedD.minded51.A.raggedB.shallowC.horribleD.new52.A.administrationB.businessC.recoveryD.entertainment53.A.atonceB.inturnC.soonD.aswell54.A.equallyB.timelyC.accidentallyD.severely55.A.conditionB.positionC.connectionD.knowledge56.A.pickedB.handedC.putD.let57.A.stubbornB.upsetC.annoyedD.content58.A.thenB.evenC.finallyD.accordingly59.A.mottosB.thingsC.fathersD.doctors60.A.blessingsB.ideasC.mottoesD.targets第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InvisiblePeopleIfyouhavethetime,checkoutanamazingchannelthatIrecentlyfound61(call)"invisiblepeople".It'sachannelwith62(hundred)ofinterviewsofhom