九年级英语仁爱版上册Unit3-Topic1-课时同步练

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.一、单选题1．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．invited2．________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.A．Thenumberof,womanB．Thenumberof,womenC．Anumberof,woman3．Teachersshould_____theirstudentstopractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A．encourage,speakingB．let,speakC．make,speakD．keep,speaking4．Healwaysworksveryhard.,hetakestheleadingpositioninourclass.A．HoweverB．EventhoughC．AsaresultD．Inaword5．allthepeople，heisthemosthelpful.Hethinksthattohelpothersisjustliketohelphimself.A．OfB．WithC．AsD．In6．Chinahasbecomea/ancountry,andmoreandmoreforeignersstarttolearnChinese.A．biggerB．smallerC．powerfulD．eastern7．Itis_____thateverystudentmustgotoschoolontime.A．clearedB．clearC．clearlyD．toclear8．Hismethodsareregardedastheofworkingbyhisleadersandworkmates.A．baseB．basedC．basicD．basing9．Thelittleboycan’twait___________hisparentsatthegate.A．meetingB．tomeetC．tobemet10．Andy,you_____onthephone.A．wantB．arewantedC．arewanting二、完型填空Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade11understoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”12thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow13tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t14acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She15understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe16,peoplewillfeelproudandconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe17youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.”Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot18beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident19beingmodest.Ifyouaremodestandsay,“No,I’mafraidIcan’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”,youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill20getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.11．A．itselfB．herselfC．himselfD．themselves12．A．ThoughB．AlthoughC．OrD．But13．A．whenB．whichC．whatD．how14．A．receiveB．acceptC．refuseD．disagree15．A．hardlyB．reallyC．rarelyD．badly16．A．eastB．southC．westD．north17．A．dishesB．cupsC．glassesD．bowls18．A．thinkB．sayC．askD．mean19．A．assoonasB．aswellasC．insteadofD．inspiteof20．A．failtoB．expecttoC．succeedinD．believein三、阅读单选ANobodyknowshowmanydifferentlanguagesthereareintheworld.ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.Soit’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Englishismostwidelyspokenintheworld,____Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.TherearenotonlyoveronebillionpeoplelivinginChina,butalsomanyChinesepeoplelivingoutsideofChina.YoucanfindlargeorsmallgroupsofChinesepeoplelivinginalmosteverycountryintheworld.Therearesomeotherimportantlanguagesintheworld,too.Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakintheUnitedNations?Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.ThereareArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Everythingspokenorwritteninonelanguageistranslatedintotheotherfive.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21．What’sthefirstlanguageofsportsandscience？A．ChineseB．EnglishC．RussianD．French22．Theunderlinedwordinthepassageshows_____.A．EnglishisspokenbythemostpeopleB．ChineseisspokenbythemostpeopleC．EnglishisspokeninmostpartsoftheworldD．Chineseisspokeninverypartsoftheworld.23．Accordingtothepassage,_____hastheleastspeakersinAsia.A．RussianB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Arabic24．HowmanylanguagesareusedintheUnitedNations?A．FourB．FiveC．SixD．Seven25．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A．Differentcountries,differentlanguagesB．TheimportanceofEnglishC．ThenumberoflanguagesintheworldD．LanguagesusedintheUnitedNationsBEnglishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofthirty-threemorecountries.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.EnglishhasbecomethenewLatin(拉丁语)ofthecentury.OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnical(技术的)jobs.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagelearnedatschool.Nownootherlanguageontheearthisbettersuitedtoplaytheroleoftheworldlanguage.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearnthananyotherlanguage,anditeasilyborrowslocalwordsandphrasesfromothercountriestoexpand(丰富，扩大)itsvocabulary.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguageforallkindsofinternationalcommunication.Now75%oftheworld'smailisinEnglish.60%oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.60%oftheworld'sradiostationsarebroadcast(广播)inEnglishandoverhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage.26．_____countriesspeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.A．11B．12C．33D．4527．“EnglishhasbecomethenewLatinofthecentury”means_____.A．EnglishhasalonghistoryB．EnglishisasimportantasLatinC．EnglishhasborrowedlotsofwordsfromLatinD．EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasLatin28．IfyouwanttoaskforatechnicaljobinItaly,youmustbeableto_____.A．speakLatinB．speakFrenchC．speakEnglishD．speakItalian29．_____oftheworld’smagazinesarewritteninEnglish.A．Morethan50%B．75%C．60%D．Lessthan50%30．ThewriterthinksEnglishisnow_____.A．anativelanguageB．theworldlanguageC．anofficiallanguageD．theLatinlanguageCStudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.31．PeoplelearnEnglish______.A．atschoolB．overtheradioC．onTVD．notallinthesameway32．DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish______.A．togetherwithothersubjectsB．fordifferentreasonsC．fortheirworkD．forhigherstudiesatcolleges33．Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A．wecanlearnEnglisheasilyB．EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC．EnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldD．Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn34．Whichofthefollowingisright?______.A．Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguagesB．WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglishC．EnglishisthemostimportantsubjectinschoolsD．WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld35．WhydomanyboysandgirlsstudyEnglish?A．BecauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.B．Becauseitisusefulfortheirwork.C．Becauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudyatschool.D．BecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.DDoyourememberthefirstwordthatyouspoke?Ifyoucan,youareunusual.Supposewhatyourlifewaslikeduringthefirstfewmonths.I’msurethatittookyourmosttimetoeat，sleepandcry.Asyougrewolderyousleptless.Yourparentswouldspendmoretimeplayingwithyouandtalkingtoyou.Youwatchedandlistened.Yougottoknowthatpeoplemakesomesoundstogowithsomethings.Thenyoubegantocryandtomakesoundsyouheard.Andlittlebylittleyoucouldmakerightsoundforonething.Thenyougottounderstandthesecretofthelanguage.Itisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundcouldbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnotsogoodasawordifeverybodydoesn’tagreeonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeoplemakeandusethesamesetofsoundsofthingstheycanunderstandeachother.Theirownlanguagecomesintobeing.Afteryouknewthe“secret”youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthingssuchascars,books,birdsandstores.Someofthewordsmeantmovementssuchascome,flyandswim.Andotherwordsexpressthingssuchas“Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.”Thisislanguagethatpeoplecancommunicatebythewayoflanguage.Thatistosay,languagesmeancommunication.36．A．FewofusB．ManypeopleC．MostpeopleD．Someone37．Whenyouwerealittlebabyyoucanrememberthedaywhenwespokeoutfirstword..A．madesoundtoletpeopleknowthatyouwanttoeatB．spentmostofyourtimeeating,cryingandsleepingC．couldnothearanysoundaroundyouD．spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourparents38．Thesecretoflanguageisthat.A．onesoundmightbeasgoodasanotherB．acertainsoundisforacertainthingC．peoplecanunderstandeachotherD．thereisaspecialsoundforeachother39．Thephrase“makesounds”meanA．制造声音B．发音C．哭闹D．表达40．Thebesttitleofthispassageis..A．TheLanguageB．LearnLanguageC．MakeSoundsD．TheSecretofLanguage四、补全对话7选5A：Hello,Mike!B：Hello,Amy!Comeinandhaveaseat.41．A：Thankyou.I’mcomingtosaygoodbyetoyou.42．B：Really?43．A：I’mgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampthere.B：WhatwillyoudoattheCamp?A：44．B：I’msureyouwillspeakEnglishmuchbetter.Howlongwillyoustaythere?A：About10days.B：45．A：Soundsgreat!WhatplacesdoyouthinkIshouldvisit?B：TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWallarewellworthvisiting.A：Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!B：You’rewelcome!Enjoyyourself.Bye!A．Howaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinyoursparetime?B．Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?C．IwillpracticemyspokenEnglishinanewway.D．Makeyourselfathome.E.I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.F.I’mgoingtohavearestinNanning.G.Seeyoulater.五、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。rapid,understand,hold,language,begin,need,wideEnglishisthemost46usedlanguageintheworld.It’susedasthemothertonguebymostpeopleinmanycountries.It’salsooneoftheworking47intheU.N..Chinaisdeveloping48andBeijinghosted2008OlympicGames.Ifwewanttocommunicatewithforeignersandpreventthemfromhavingtrouble49,moreandmorepeoplewhocanspeakEnglishwellare50.46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____六、书面表达英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已于2008年成功举办了奥运会，并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let’sStudyEnglishWell为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单选题1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；isinvited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。2．B【解析】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“thenumberof+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“anumberof+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用thenumberof，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即womenteachers，故选B。3．A【解析】试题分析：句意：老师应该鼓励学生尽可能多的练习说英语。encourage鼓励,encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做……,故选A4．C【解析】句意：他学习总是很努力。结果，他在我们班处于领先地位。考查介词短语辨析。A.However然而，表转折；B.Eventhough即使，表让步；C.Asaresult因此，表结果；D.Inaword总而言之。根据上文Healwaysworksveryhard.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。5．A【解析】句意：在所有的人中，他是最有帮助的。他认为帮助别人就像帮助自己一样。考查介词。A.Of属于；B.With用，伴随；C.As作为，因为；D.In在……里面；of是表示整体与部分的关系，ofall是最高级的标志，故选A。6．C【解析】句意：中国已成为一个强大的国家，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。考查形容词词义辨析。A.bigger更大；B.smaller更小；C.powerful强大的；D.eastern东方的；根据句意是因为越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，所以中国已经成为一个强大的国家，并无比较之意，故选C。7．B【解析】句意：毫无疑问每名学生必须按时上学。Itisclearthat意为“毫无疑问”。故选B。8．A【解析】句意：他的方法被领导和同事视为工作的基础。考查固定词组。根据atthebaseof……的基础。本句的句意是工作的基础，C.basic是公共的，不符合句意。故选A。9．B【解析】句意“这个小男孩迫不及待地在门口见他的父母”。根据can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”可知，用tomeet，故选B。10．B【解析】句意“安迪，有人在电话里找你”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时。主语you与谓语want之间为被动bedone，故选B。二、完型填空本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国人和西方人对待人们的称赞时的不同的表达方式，当中国人被称赞时，会很谦虚，但是在西方，当人们称赞你时，要感到骄傲和自信，应该是“谢谢”。在西方如果你说“我做的不好时”，会被其他人看不起。11．C【解析】句意“这个男孩认为他没有让他自己被理解，或者这个女孩没有听清楚，他说：是的，的确，你说得很好”。本题考查反身代词辨析。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.他们自己。根据makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被理解”，本句话表示这个小男孩被理解，用himself，故选C。12．D【解析】句意“但是这个小女孩继续坚持说不”。本题考查连词辨析。A.尽管（表示让步）；B.尽管（表示让步）；C.否则，或者；D.但是（表示转折）。根据Thinkinghehadnotmade___1___understoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly“认为他没有被理解，或者这个小女孩没有听清”可知，他又说了一遍，但是这个小女孩继续坚持说不，前后表示转折，故选D。13．C【解析】句意“最后这个美国小孩不能理解并且不知道说什么”。A.当……时候（表示时间）；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.如何（表示方式）。say后缺少宾语，且译为“说什么”。故选C。14．B【解析】句意“她没有像美国人那样接受恭维”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接收（客观上收到）；B.接受（主观上乐意接受）；C.拒绝；D.不同意。根据文意可知，小男孩夸奖小女孩，但是小女孩没有接受恭维。故选B。15．B【解析】句意“她真地理解这个小男孩说的话，但是她认为她应该谦虚”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.很少地；D.严重地。根据butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest“她认为她应该谦虚”可知，她真地理解了这个小男孩说的话。故选B。16．C【解析】句意“在西方，当他们被夸奖时，他们将会感到自豪和自信”。本题考查名词辨析。A.东方；B.南方；C.西方；D.北方。根据whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit“然而在西方工作，其他人会认为你真地不能做这个”可知，主要讲述中西方文化的差别，故选C。17．A【解析】句意“所以当某个人说你做的饭很好吃时，你应该说谢谢”。本题考查名词辨析。A.盘子，饭菜；B.杯子；C.眼镜；D.碗。根据youhavecooked可知，表示“你做的饭菜”。故选A。18．D【解析】句意“但是我认为自信不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”。本题考查动词辨析。A.认为；B.说；C.问；D.意味着。根据句意可知，译为“意味着”，且根据meandoing可知，故选D。19．C【解析】句意“但是我认为自信不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”。A.一……就……；B.也；C.代替，而不是；D.尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，表示“应该自信而不是谦虚”。故选C。20．B【解析】句意“在找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我一定能做到”而不是“让我试一下”，他或她希望得到这份工作”。本题考查动词辨析。A.失败做某事；B.期待做某事；C.成功做某事；D.信任。根据句意可知，如果某人说“我一定能做到”时，说明他期待得到这份工作。故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第6题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.东方；B.南方；C.西方；D.北方。再根据whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit“然而在西方工作，其他人会认为你真地不能做这个”可知，主要讲述中西方文化的差别，故选C。三、阅读单选A短文大意：没有人知道世界上有多少种语言。最广泛使用的语言是英语。世界各地商业人士使用，飞行员使用。它也是体育和科学的第一语言。所以我们学习英语是非常重要的。21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.可知最广泛使用的语言是英语，英语也是体育和科学的第一语言，所以该选B。22．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.可知划线词while表明说汉语的人最多，所以该选B。23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.可知在亚洲说西班牙语的人最少，所以该选B。24．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.可知在世界上有那么多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。所以该选C。25．C【解析】细节理解题。本文介绍了世界上的各种语言，所以该选C。B本篇文章难度是适中，主要论述英语的重要性。26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofthirty-threemorecountries“英语现在是4亿人的第一语言，是12个国家的母语以及三十三多个国家的官方语言”可知，12个国家将英语作为母语。故选B。27．B【解析】句意猜测提。根据OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury“我们必须知道英语是21世纪的一部分”可知，说明英语的重要性，故选B。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnical(技术的)jobs“例如在意大利，英语是许多技术工作的必需品”可知，必须要能够说英语。故选C。29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据overhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish“世界上超过一半的书籍和杂志是用英语写的”可知，超过50%的杂志是用英语写的，故选A。30．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage“总而言之，如今英语是世界上第一语言”以及全文可知，主要讲述英语是世界语言，故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，关键词为world’smagazines，所以定位至overhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish。故选A。C短文大意：短文介绍了不同的人学习英语的不同目的和不同方式，从而说明学习英语的重要性。31．D【解析】题意：人们学习英语的方式不尽相同。考查细节理解。根据Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.可知们学习英语的方式并不相同，故选D。32．B【解析】题意：不同的人想学英语的原因不同。考查细节理解。根据WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.结合第二段的内容，可知人们想学英语的原因不一样，故选B。33．D【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们知道，英语是一种有用的语言，但一个人必须努力学习。考查段落大意解。根据本段的主要内容可知英语是有用的但需努力学习，故选D。34．D【解析】题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.我们不需要学习任何外语；B.没有英语我们可以做好所有的工作；C.英语是学校里最重要的科目；D.我们应该学习英语，因为我们需要面对世界。根据第二段介绍的不同的人学习英语的不同目的可知我们应该学习英语，WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld符合文意，故选D。35．C【解析】题意：为什么许多男孩和女孩学习英语?考查细节判断。A.因为在大学里他们的一些书是用英语写的。B.因为这对他们的工作很有用。C.因为这是他们在学校学习的必修课之一。D.因为他们想读英文报纸或杂志。根据ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.可知选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。D短文大意：短文介绍了儿童学习语言的过程，揭示了语言的秘密。36．A【解析】题意：我们中很少有人能记得我们说出第一个单词的那一天。考查细节理解。根据Doyourememberthefirstwordthatyouspoke?Ifyoucan,youareunusual.可知很少有人能记得我们说出第一个单词的那一天，故选A。37．B【解析】题意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的大部分时间都在吃、哭和睡觉。考查细节理解。根据Supposewhatyourlifewaslikeduringthefirstfewmonths.I’msurethatittookyourmosttimetoeat，sleepandcry.可知大部分时间都在吃、哭和睡觉，故选B/