2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案

机密★启用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。ABCDEF第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。How'stheweatherinLondonB.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.B.Lookingafterhissister.C.DoingsomeIt'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.B.Lookingafterhissister.C.DoingsomeWhatisPeterdoingWatchingTV.cooking.请听第二段材料，回答第请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。WhatdidthegirlcollectforthesaleA.Toys.B.Books.C.Clothes.A.Toys.B.Books.C.Clothes.WhenistheyardsaleOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10WhenistheyardsaleOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。WhattimewillthemoviebeginAt7:30.B.At7:40.C.At8:20.HowwilltheygotothecinemaOnfoot.Bybike.Bycar.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。WhatarethestudentswantedforA.Atalentshow.performance.13.Onfoot.Bybike.Bycar.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。WhatarethestudentswantedforA.Atalentshow.performance.13.WhatcanBobdoA.Playthedrums.14.WhatisLindagoodatA.Drawing.B.B.TheNewYear'sparty.B.Playthepiano.Dancing.C.SiC.AdrawingC.Playtheviolin.ing.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。WhatisthewomanlookingforAnewtown.C.Somevegetables.C.NexttoaAnewtown.C.Somevegetables.C.NexttoaWhatdoesshewanttobuySomemilk.B.Somefruit.WhereisthesupermarketOnXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlights.bookstore.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。WhatdidthemandoonedayA.Hemethisneighbor.Helookedforadoorbell.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor'sbell.WhydidhehearnothingA.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.Becausethebelldidn'tringloudly.Becauseheranawayquickly.WhathappenedtothemanintheendA.Themantriedathirdtime.Themanwaspunished.Themanhadanotheridea.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChangesofMyClassmatesNameInthepastNowBillyHewasthinand21Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.Helooksbigandstrong.Heisn'tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.JessicaShewasagirlwithshortstraighthare.Shealwaysgot24inherexams.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Shedanceswellandispopular25.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.---Johnny,it's---.I'noisyoutside.Goandseewhat'sgoingonmansweringacall.A.JustaminuteB.OnemoretimeC.Let'sgoD.That'sfine---WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing---Themanwhiteoverthere.He'sofmediumheight.withB.inC.onD.for---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.---Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.thoughMum,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快递）.What'sinit---I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will---Wereyoutoldtoarriveatthetrainstation---Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where---youtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare---Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attendItisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality量）aroundyou.---fastthetechnologydevelops!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa---Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad---Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed---Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.---Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends---Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin---Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB,strictC.activeD.careful---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.---Anythingis.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal---ThebesttocometoYichangisspring.---Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season---We'renotsupposedtothosewhofailed.---Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith---Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.---thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor---CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme---.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.I'mafraidB.It'sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjusthatweusedtohave(41)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(42).Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44)inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(45)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand(46)playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(47),whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(48)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease肾病).Ihadtoaccept(49)allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(50)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(51)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto（52）justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee（53）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.triedtorefuse,buthe'dhear（54）ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but（55）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.41.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer43.A.upB.outC.offD.away44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised46.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt53.AhowB.whetherC.whyD.what.eachB.allC.muchD.none55.AalmostBcompletelyC.neverD.basically第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking56（愉快地）whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn'tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58（抓住）menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldu56mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing61（表情）quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalk63mychildren:“Usually,Idontalwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,Iamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasl65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AIsthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomerYoumightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.Evenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon'tgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep.It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That'snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn'tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Don'tfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyou,don'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence信心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou'rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlaterfyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven'tmadeanycarelessmistakes.66.Inthewriter'sopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffearstudentswillhavelittletimetoworrystudentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditstudentshavetoaskteachersformorehelpwriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,.A.itwon'tinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itwon'thelpyougetanythinginyourheadEnoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis.theprideoftheweaknotsomethingtobeproudofnotnecessaryforthewiseawaytoavoidfailinginexamsWhenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,.givethemupandtakeadeepbreaththinkhardandreviewthemonceagainputthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterjusttrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaperAccordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeifyoufearnothingyoufollowthewriter'sadvicetheproblemsarenotdifficultthepreparationtimelastslonger

BI'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhile1wascryingMydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore—thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原谅），loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.ThewriterstartedcryingbecauseA.sheisusuallyacarrierThewriterstartedcryingbecauseA.sheisusuallyacarrierC.shewasmovedbythebookWhentearscameup,thewriteratA.thoughtdeeplyC.triedtocontrolherselfAstearsgotoutofhereyes,theA.dropherheadshamefullyC.letherheadagainsttheseatvoiceAccordingtothepassage,weknowsheiskindofcrazyshefeltuneasyontheplanefirst,.wentonreadingexplainedtothemanbesideherwriterdidNOT.thinkaboutothers'feelingssaysorrytoanyoneinacryingthewriter.B.livedasadandboringlifeA.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringlifeD.wouldn'tletothersfeelwouldn'tcryinanyterriblesituationanythingatallD.wouldn'tletothersfeelThepassagemainlytellsus.whythewritercriedhardontheplanehowthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingwhatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedhowthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。you'dbetterconnectyourchild'steacherhemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmatestherewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeetinginformationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsyounoticeachangeinyourchild'sattitude(态度)towardschoolItusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76).WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon'twanttoconnectwiththeirchild'steachers.That'snotright!Because(77).Besuretocallyourchildsteacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(79).Yourchild'steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher'snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild'sproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80).Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)ForChinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersawholedaytoforrepairingthebridge.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)You'dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadofthem.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗(imagine)thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon'tanysmallmistakes.第四节(共1题，计15分)书面表达;为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(studytravel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求:（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.Wecandiscussthedetails（纟田节）later.Yours,LiHua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。1~5EABFC6~10CBABB11~15CAACA16~20BCCAB21-25每小题1分。22~25部分正确可酌情给分。21.quiet22.Turnedred23.Speeches24.goodscores25.inpublic第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。26~30ABAAC31~35DCADC36~40BDBBD第二节完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。41~45BDADC46~50ABCDA51~55BABDC第三节综合填空：56~65每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully57.few58.caught59.wallet/pocket/bag60.use61.expression（s）62.handed63.with/to64.However65.long第三部分阅读与写作第一节66~75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。66~70ABDCB71~75CCDAD第二节76~80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。76~80CDEBA第三节81~85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正