2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国二卷)

第第12页（共11页）Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourDWhichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.Itisaworld-famouscastle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41___acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally___42___wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe___43___ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___.Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,___50___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey___52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere___53___different.Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoredagoal.It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（人）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：出发及返回时间；活动：包饺子、表演节目等。词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯结语已为你写好。Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节25.B.33.B26.B.34.D27.C.28.A35.A21.C29.C22.A30.A23.D31.B24.D32.C第二节36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G第三部分英语知识运用第一节41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C第二节65.slowly61.built62.the63.ability64.65.slowly69.natural70.