【创新设计】高考英语总复习 219第九章反意疑问句（江苏专用）

第九章反意疑问句编辑ppt△反意疑问句讲解△一、主从复合句后面的反意问句1．如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致。【例1】Whenyouarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft,________？A．didn'tyou B．didyouC．hadn'tit D．hadit答案C编辑ppt【例2】I'msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell,________？A．aren'tI B．amnotIC．didn'the D．didhe答案C编辑ppt2．如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。【例3】ThatLiPingdidn'tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didn'tit D．didit答案C

编辑ppt3．如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：(1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。【例4】Ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch,________？A．doweB．don'tweC．willitD．won'tit答案D编辑ppt(2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。【例5】Sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,________？A．doesn'tshe B．doessheC．willyou D．won'tyou答案A编辑ppt(3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。【例6】Idon'tthinkheisright,________？A．ishe B．isn'theC．doI D．don'tI答案A【例7】Youdon'tsupposetheywillcometonight,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．won'tthey D．willthey答案A编辑ppt4．强调结构“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致。【例8】Itwasatthegatethatyoumether,________？A．wasn'tit B．wasitC．didn'tyou D．didyou答案A编辑ppt二、并列句后面的反意问句两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致。【例9】Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the答案D编辑ppt三、否定句后面的反意问句1．前面的陈述部分有否定词not,no,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例10】Hedidnotfinishhishomework,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didnothe D．nothe答案A编辑ppt2．前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例11】Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,________？A．didn'the B．didhenotC．didhe D．hedid答案C编辑ppt3．陈述部分有否定前(后)缀词(如：dis­，in­，un­，­less)时，反意问句要用否定形式。【例12】Johnwasunhappyaboutthis,________？A．wasJohn B．wasn'tJohnC．washe D．wasn'the答案D编辑ppt四、祈使句后面的反意问句1．Let's开头(包括听话者)，反意问句用shall_we；Letus开头(不包括听话者)，反意问句用will_you。【例13】Let'sgoshopping,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案A

编辑ppt【例14】Letusgoswimminginthelake,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案C编辑ppt2．其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用willyou。【例15】Don'ttalkinclass,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．willyou D．shallwe答案C【例16】Somebodyopenthisdoor,________？A．dothey B．doesn'theC．willyou D．won'the答案C编辑ppt五、情态动词后面的反意问句1．情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照应。【例17】Hemusthaveacomputer,________？A．mustn'the B．don'theC．haven'the D．doesn'the答案D编辑ppt【例18】Hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung,________？A．wasn'the B．mustn'theC．hasn'the D．washe答案A【例19】Hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen,________？A．hasn'the B．hadn'theC．mustn'the D．didn'the答案B编辑ppt2．must表“必须”时，后面的反意问句的谓语常用needn't或mustn't。【例20】Theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool,________？A．mustn'the B．don'ttheyC．needn'tthey D．needthey答案C编辑ppt3．mustn't表“禁止”，后面的反意问句的谓语常用may。【例21】Theymustn'ttakethebookoutofthereading­room,________？A．canthey B．maytheyC．mustthey D．dothey答案B编辑ppt4．oughtto表“应该”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用oughtn't,也可用shouldn't。【例22】YououghttowaitforJohn,________？A．shouldn'tyou B．won'tyouC．don'tyou D．oughtn'ttoyou答案A编辑ppt5．陈述部分的谓语有dare或need时，如果是情态动词，后面的反意问句的谓语用dare或need；如果是行为(实义)动词，反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例23】Youneedn'tgivehimsomuchtrouble,________？A．needyou B．mustyouC．doyou D．canyou答案A编辑ppt【例24】Shedarestogoalone,________？A．doesn'tshe B．daren'tsheC．doesshe D．dareshe答案A【例25】Youneedthejob,________？A．doyou B．needyouC．needn'tyou D．don'tyou答案D编辑ppt6．usedto表“过去常常”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用didn't或用usedn't。【例26】Heusedtoliveinthecity,________？A．didn'the B．didheC．usedhe D．usedn'ttohe答案A编辑ppt7．'dbetter,'drather,'dlike后面的反意问句的谓语分别用hadn't，wouldn't，wouldn't。【例27】You'dbettergohomeatonce,________？A．hadn'tyou B．hadyouC．wouldn'tyou D．wouldyou答案A编辑ppt六、have后面的反意问句1．have表“有”时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式。【例28】Shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou,________？A．hadn'tshe B．hadsheC．didhe D．didn'the答案A编辑ppt2．have表“让、吃、患”等意思时，后面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例29】Heoftenhasheadaches,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．hashe D．hasn'the答案B编辑ppt3．haveto表“不得不”时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式。【例30】It'sseveno'clocknow.Wehavetoleaveforthecinema,________？A．haven'twe B．don'tweC．isn'tit D．wasn'tit答案B编辑ppt4．have＋done构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式。【例31】Maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels,________？A．hasn'the B．hasn'tsheC．doesn'tshe D．didn'tshe答案B编辑ppt七、不定代词后面的反意问句1．主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，后面的反意问句的主语用they或he，其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式。【例32】NobodyexceptmeknowsFrenchinmyclass,________？A．doesn'the B．doessheC．doit D．dothey答案D编辑ppt2．主语everything,nothing,something时，后面的反意问句的主语用it。【例33】Nothinghashappened,________？A．hasit B．havetheyC．hasn'tit D．haven'tthey答案A编辑ppt3．主语是one时，后面的反意问句的主语常用one或you。【例34】Onecan'tbetoocareful,________？A．canone B．can'toneC．canit D．can'tyou答案A编辑ppt八、其他几种情形后面的反意问句1．主语是不定式、动名词时，反意问句的主语用it。【例35】Peter'scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry,________？A．isn'the B．hasn'theC．didn'tit D．didn'the答案C编辑ppt2．陈述句的主语如果是this/that，these/those，反意问句的主语分别用it或they。【例36】Thisisgoodwhilethosearebad,________？A．isn'tit B．isitC．aren'tthey D．arethey答案C编辑ppt3．陈述部分是Therebe结构时，反意问句的主语用there来充当。【例37】Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,________？A．isn'tit B．hasn'titC．hasn'tthere D．isn'tthere答案C编辑ppt【例38】Therecomesthebus,________？A．doesn'tthere B．doesn'titC．doesthere D．doesit