2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?♦♦短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋4.Englishclub英语俱乐部7.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dokungfu练（中国）功夫13.ontheweekend/onweekendsplaytheguitar弹吉他talkto跟…说playthedrums敲鼓tellstories讲故事在周末speakEnglish说英语playtheviolin拉小提琴makefriends结交朋友playgames做游戏♦用法集萃:1.play+棋类/球类下棋，打球；2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器:3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事:4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好:5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事:6.can+动词原形能/会做某事:7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……:8.jointhe...club加入…俱乐部〕9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事♦典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.♦话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization（组织）tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?♦短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either...or...要么...要么...14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步19.atnight在晚上♦用法集萃17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到：1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）：:2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭[：3.thirty'halfpast+基数词占半：八、、1-:4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点1:5.takea/an+名词从事活动：

♦典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.♦话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳1.gettoschool♦短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校4.howfar多远7.takethebus乘公共汽车10.thinkof认为2.takethesubway乘地铁5.fromhometoschool从家到学校8.bybike骑自行车11.between…and…在…和…之间3.rideabike骑自行车6.everyday每天9.busstop公共汽车站one11-year-oldboy一个one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩cometrue实现cometrue实现haveto不得不乘…去乘…去...…是怎样到…的？从…到…有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。…花费多长时间？做某事是....感谢你（做）某事。♦用法集萃:1.take...to...=goto...by...:2.Howdo/does(sb)getto...?:3.Howfarisitfrom...to...?:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.:7.Thanksfor+n./Ving♦典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.♦话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.♦短语归纳ontime♦短语归纳ontime准时，按时inclass在课上haveto不得不goout外出makebreakfast做早饭benoisy吵闹playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高兴listento...听belatefor做……迟到bequiet安静dothedishes清洗餐具make(one's)bed铺床keepone'shairshort留短发playthepiano弹钢琴makerules制订规则不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的……练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使……保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的……练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使……保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事♦用法集萃Don't+动词原形+其他，helpsb.(to)dosth.toomany+可数名词复数practicedoingsth.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.leavesthsp.keep+宾语+形容词learntodosth.havetodosth.♦典句必背Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。♦话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?♦短语归纳kindof有几分，有点儿3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime很长时间7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西♦用法集萃2.befrom/comefrom来自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二岁Yours,LiMing:1.—Yours,LiMing—Because...:2.letsb.dosth.:3.wanttodosth.:4.oneof+名词复数:5.forgettodosth.:6.forgetdoingsth.:7.helpsb.(to)dosth.:8.befriendlytosb.为什么？因为……为什么？因为……让某人做某事想要做某事之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事对某人友好—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey'reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。—Whydon'tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey'rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They'refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn'tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？♦话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let'sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn'teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?

Unit6I'mwatchingTV.♦短语归纳1.watchTV看电视3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈5.usethecomputer使用电脑7.washthedishes洗餐具♦用法集萃2.readanewspaper看报纸4.listentomusic听音乐6.makesoup做汤8.kindof有点儿i1.—What+be+主语+doing?—主语+be+doingsth.:2.I'dlove/liketodosth.；3.anyother+可数名词单数:4.wishtodosth.正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一个……希望做某事♦典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What'sshedoing?她在做什么？—She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。♦话题写作It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate'sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It'sraining!♦短语归纳notbad不错2.atthepark在公园takeamessagefor...为捎个口信haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快callsb.back给某人回电话callsb.back给某人回电话rightnow现在9.someof.……当中的一些drinkorangejuice喝橙汁onavacation在度假15.callsb.给某人打电话17.rightfor.适合……♦用法集萃noproblem没问题talkonthephone通过电话交谈bythepool在游泳池边studyhard努力学习inthemountains在山里writetosb.给某人写信18.给……拍一张照片tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适

♦典句必背How'stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。How'sitgoing?情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？♦话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesit'ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Unit8♦短语归纳postoffice邮局payphone付费电话Centerstreet中心大街nearhere附近9.nextto挨着，靠近infrontof在……前面Isthereapostofficenearhere?policestation警察局BridgeStreet桥街LongStreet长街acrossfrom在……对面10.between...and...在和之间excuseme劳驾14.goalong.沿着……走14.goalong.沿着……走16.onthe（或one's）right/left在（某人的）右边/左边18.looklike看起来像20.befree免费（有空）turnright/left向右/左转inmyneighborhood在我的街区19.inlife一生中♦用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事♦典句必背—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。—Oh.where'sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It'snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetandit'sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。♦话题写作

Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It'sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?♦短语归纳♦短语归纳shorthair短发curlyhair卷发(be)ofmediumheight中等个子gotothemovies去看电影looklike看起来像asmallmouth小嘴巴blackhair黑发alongface长脸intheend最后♦用法集萃longhair长发straighthair直发(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle有点儿abignose大鼻子aroundface圆脸bigeyes大眼睛thesameway同样的方式blondehair金黄色的头发Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+has+...hair某人留着发sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着♦典句必背—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师♦话题写作LostKate,atwelve-year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.♦短语归纳wouldlike想要3.beefsoup♦短语归纳wouldlike想要3.beefsoup牛肉汤5.whatsize什么尺寸7.whatkind什么种类9.greentea绿茶aroundtheworld世界各地2.takeone'sorder点菜4.onebowlof.一碗……6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗orangejuice橘汁birthdaycake生日蛋糕

thenumberof...的数量blowout吹灭cometrue实现thenumberof...的数量blowout吹灭cometrue实现♦用法集萃makeawish许个愿望inonego一口气cutup切碎想要某物想要做某事1234wouldlike+sth.wouldlike+todosth.Whydon'tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？thenumberof+名词复数的数量，anumberof+名词复数许多♦典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes,please.好吧。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。♦话题写作MyFavoriteFoodI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11♦food,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11♦短语归纳goforawalk去散步rideahorse骑马talkwith与……谈话quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓inthecountryside在乡下atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线buysth.forsb.为某人买某物takea/thetrain乘火车25.not.atall根本不♦用法集萃Howwasyourschooltrip?milkacow挤牛奶feedchickens喂小鸡takephotos拍照8.show.around带领……参观10.from.to.从……到……pickstrawberries采草莓gofishing去钓鱼alotof许多；大量goonaschooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说beinterestedin对……感兴趣How+be...?+like?怎么样？toomany+可数名词复数太多的teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很

♦典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren't.不，它们不是。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。♦话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetal