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【人教新目标版】2019版九年级英语全册:全一册学案-九年级英语全册-13Unit3Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomare?【学习目标】1.掌握restroom,stamp,beside,postcard,pardon等重点单词。2.能熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能给别人正确指明道路和地点场所。3.学会用“Couldyouplease...?”礼貌的向他人询问信息。4.初步理解特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。【自学检测】翻译(请同学们关上课本独立完成,完成后对子间相互批阅。)1.休息室______________
2.得到一些关于城镇的信息________________3.买一些邮票_________________
4.在…和…之间_______________5.在…旁边________________
6.在你右边____________________7.打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebookshop,please?(同义句)(1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________________tothebookshop?(2)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow________________________________thebookshop?(3)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowto________________thebookshop?(4)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________thebookshop________?(5)Excuseme.________isthewaytothebookshop,please?(6)Excuseme.________________thebookshop,please?【自学指导】1.背诵下面句子。beexcitedtotrytherides!
Idon’tmean
aroomforresting.
youdon’tneedtorush!Imean...
soyoumean...thetoilets?
“restroom”isnotcommonlyusedinChina.【随堂笔记】表示请求的句型:Couldyoupleasedo…?请你……好吗?是Canyoupleasedo…?更为礼貌、委婉的说法,其中could并不是can的过去式,而是表示有礼貌地请求。该句型的肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.等。否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t./I’dloveto,but…等。not…until….意为“直到……才……”pardon,sorry及excuseme
Pardon表示请求再说一遍(没听清)=Ibegyourpardon?;请求原谅如:Pardon?Canyousayitagain?对不起,再说一遍好吗?Sorry表示没达到对方的希望而感到抱歉。Excuseme是打扰别人时的表达。information,news及messageInformation不可数名词,意为“信息,情报”,指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示“一条信息”用apieceofinformationNews不可数名词,意为“新闻、消息”,指由广播、电视、报纸等传播出的最新消息。Message可数名词,意为“口信,信息”指可以传播的信息。onyourright在你的右边turnleft左拐go/walkpast路过gotothethirdfloor到三楼beusedin被用在…AnimalWorld动物世界【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子,每空一词1.你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗?
Couldyoupleasemetherestrooms?2.你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?Couldyoutellmehowthebookstore.3.我想知道公园什么时候关门。Iwhentheparktoday.【拓展提升】单项选择。(
)1.LucyisinfrontofLilyandMikeisbehindLily.SowecansayLilyisLucyandMike.A.behind
B.infrontof
C.between
D.in(
)2.CouldyoutellmeIcanborrowsomeEnglishbooks?A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which(
)3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens?—Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuy
B.wherecanIbuy
C.whencanIbuy
D.whenIcanbuy(
)4.—Canyoutellme?
—Sheisinthecomputerclub.A.whereLindawas
B.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLinda
D.whereLindais(
)5.—Whereisthebookstore?—It’sthesecondfloor,andthebookstoreisthefurniturestoreandtheBankofChina.A.in;next
B.on;between
C.on;on
D.at;nextto(
)6.Gothepark,andturnleftatthesecondturning.A.pass
B.passed
C.passing
D.past(
)7.Englishtrade.A.usesin
B.usesto
C.isusesin
D.isusedby(
)8.—Couldyoutellmehowtofindsomeaboutthecity?
—
.A.news;Yes,Ican
B.message;Icould
C.information;Sure
D.informations;Ofcourse三.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你知道银行今天什么时候关门吗?Doyouknowthebanktoday?2.我的意思是你不必匆忙。
Ithatyoudon’tneedto.3.对不起,请再说一遍好吗?
?Couldyoupleasesayitagain?4.我不知道二楼怎么走。Iwonderedhowthefloor.【学习目标】1.掌握suggest,staff,comeon,passby等重点单词。【自学检测】单词、短语翻译。1.抓住_________________
2.感到害怕的______________
3.过来___________4.建议5.开始时_____________
6.路过________________
7.走到…跟前____________________【随堂笔记】comeon!=bequick=hurryup!快点,加油,加把劲,跟着来由come构成的短语还有:cometrue实现;comeupwith提出,想出;
comeout出来;出版;花开comein进来;
comeback回来Bequick,oryouwillbelate!=______________,oryouwillbelate!suggest
建议,提议suggest用作动词,意为“建议,提议”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。表示“建议某人做某事”用suggestsb.doingsth.或suggestsb.thatsuggest后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)passby路过,经过同意短语go/walkpast。scary和scared
Scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的。所指对象是物。Scaredadj.感到怕的,同义词为afraid,所指对象为人。atfirst开始时walkupto走到……跟前【当堂检测反馈】空完成句子,每空一词1.我想知道我们下一步应该去哪里?
Iwonderweshouldgo?2.好像有一支摇滚乐队每晚都在那儿演奏。arockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.你能告诉我那支乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?Couldyoutellmethebandthisevening.4.你可以沿街向东走。Youcanalongthestreet.【拓展提升】一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Mymothershavingmorefruittokeephealthy.ButIdoesn’tfollowhersuggestions.2.Hegetsupalearlierthanmeeveryday.3.WhenwillChinahanotherOlympicGames?
4.Con,wewillbeginsoon.二.单项选择。(
)1.Ifyougotothezoo,youmustthepark.A.walkpassed
B.gopassed
C.passedpast
D.passby(
)2.Myteachersuggestspianoatfirst.A.playing
B.playingthe
C.toplay
D.toplaythe(
)3.Whenthelionwalkingme,Iwasveryscared.A.upto
B.up
C.from
D.awayfrom(
)4.Hegoestobedearlier.A.alittle
B.more
C.many
D.abitof(
)5.Ontheirwayhome,theysawAndy.A.to
B.from
C./
D.at(
)6.—ItisnoisyherethatIcan’thear.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?
—Noproblem.A.whatyousay
B.whatdoyousay
C.whatyousaid
D.whatdidyousay(
)7.Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Canyoutellme?A.whoisshe
B.whosheis
C.whatisshe
D.whatsheis(
)8.Canyoutellmeafterthisexam?A.whatyoudid
B.whatdidyoudo
C.whatwillyoudo
D.whatyouwilldo三.选择方框中的词语,并用其正确形式填空。passbyatfirstwalkuptonot…untilcomeon1.,theteacherwillgiveusaspeech.2.Whenhethepark,hesawamonkey.3.,weweren’tscared,butlaterwewereveryscared.4.Theboytheteacherandsaid“sorry”.5.HecomebackIfellasleep.四.句型转换。1.Howdoesthemobilephonework?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellmemobilephone
?2.Heseemsnottoknowthetruth.(改为同义句)thathedoesn’tknowthetruth.3.CanyoutellmewhereIshouldgo?(改为单句)Canyoutellmego?4.Hestudieduntil12:00lastnight.(改为同义句)Hegotobed12:00lastnight.5.Isuggestthatwestayherefortwodays.(改为单句)Iherefortwodays.【学习目标】1.掌握grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east等重点单词。【自学检测】根据提供的情景写出恰当的句子Eg:WhereistheFunTimepark?→CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheFunTimeparkis?1.Whereisthelibrary?→Couldyoupleasetellme___________________________________________?2.Howcanwegetsomefood?→Doyouknow______________________________________________?3.Whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?→Canyoutellme_________________________________?【随堂笔记】宾语从句(二)1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句前一单元已经讲过引导词为that,if或whether引导的宾语从句,及宾语从句的语序和时态,本讲主要讲述由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的,其引导词用原来的疑问词即可。他们在宾语从句中充当一定的成分,故不能省略引导词。如:Tomaskedme,“whendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?”=TomaskedmewhenIbegantostudyEnglish.【口诀】陈述that来引导,有时可以省略掉。一般疑问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。特殊疑问句作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。特别提醒:当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时,宾语从句的语序等同于陈述句。即:主句+引导词\引导词+名词+谓语+其他。如:Hedidn’tknowhowmanyboyswouldcome.
Doyouknowwhorunsfastest?2.宾语从句小结在复合从句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见引导词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。从句原形引导词列句陈述句That(在口语或非正式中省略)Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.疑问句Whether,if(在口语中常用if)Iwonderif/whetherAprilisagoodtimetovisitThailand.特殊疑问句Who,what,when,which,where,how,whyCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?【知识生成】east,west,north,south用法要点:1.前通常加the;表在某个方位,常介词in如:Helivesinthesouth(north).【注】有时也不用冠词。如:Eastorwest,homeisbest.东好西好不如自己的家好。2.表示“在…的东(南,西,北)”,通常应根据情况选用不同介词in(表示在范围之内),to(表示在范围之外),on(表示毗连)。如:ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中国位于亚洲的东部。MexicoistothesouthoftheU.S.A.墨西哥在美国以南。ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋3.用作副词,其前不用介词,但有时其后可接介词短语。如:Thevillagelieseastofthewoods.村庄位于树林东面。比较:Thevillageliestotheeastofthewoods.4.汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”,但在英语中却要说成north,south,eastandwest(北南东西)或north,east,southandwest(北东南西),也有人说north,east,westandsouth(北东西南),该说法中各词的第一个字母合起来是news(消息)。【注】方位习惯与汉语完全相反:northeast(东北),southeast(东南),northwest(西北),southwest(西南)【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子。1.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamp?2.你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?Couldyoutellmewhy_____________________________forthemeetingthismorning?3.孩子们不知道他是谁。Thechildrendidn’tknow_________________________________.【拓展提升】一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I
(mail)anexpensivegifttomysisteryesterday.2.IdecidedtotalktoLucyabouthow
(study)mathwell.
3.Everyoneneeds(have)atleasteighthour’ssleepanight.二.单项选择。(
)1.Abuspassedjustamomentago.A.on
B.by
C.in
D.at(
)2.Asweknow,theParkisintheofourcity.A.Center;central
B.Center;center
C.Central;central
D.Central;center(
)3.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?
—At8o’clock.A.howwillshecome
B.whereshewillgo
C.whattimeshewillstart
D.whereIcanbuy(
)4.—Couldyoutellmeyesterday?
—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelate
B.whydoyoucomelate
C.whyyoucomelate
D.whydidyoucomelate(
)5.PleasetellmetoimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcando
B.whatcanIdo
C.howIcando
D.howcanIdo(
)6.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A.makes
B.wouldmake
C.made
D.havemade三.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.打扰了,我想知道这里是否有购物中心。,Iwonderthere’sashoppinghere.2.你沿街向东走。Youalongthestreet.3.请再说一遍好吗?我能在哪里邮寄信件?me?WherecanItheletters?4.你能告诉我,我该在哪里买葡萄吗?CanyoutellmeIcanbuy?5.你知道怎么到达中心图书馆吗?Doyouknowtothelibrary?【学习目标】1.掌握fascinating,inexpensive,uncrowded,convenient,corner等重点单词。2.掌握形容词的用法,进一步理解和掌握宾语从句,完成听力训练。【自学检测】单词、短语翻译1.方便的________________________
2.购物广场______________________
3.职员____________________
4.角落,拐角5.去……的拐角____________________
6.吃东西的地方_______________________二.根据首字母填单词。1.Ourhometownissmall,butitisveryc_____________.2.Haveyoueverbeentothem_____________tobuyclothes3.Hisfatherworksasabankc_____________inSunville.4.Weshouldbep_____________whenwespeaktotheold.5.Didyouseethewhitedogatthatc_____________justnow?【小组展示】重点短语、句子:there’sagoodplacetoeat
Whatkindoffoodareyoulookingfor?I’dlikefreshvegetables.
atthecornerof
I’mtoooldforachildren’smuseum.Whydon’twegotoanartmuseum?Youcanlearnallaboutthehistoryofcomputers,aswellaslearnaboutscience.【随堂笔记】Convenient
convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的。常见结构有:itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做……是方便的...beconvenientto/for...对…来说是方便的/近便的[例句]:Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.在城镇骑自行车比开车更方便。[拓展]conveniencen.方便,合适atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候;forconvenience为方便起见。如:Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.请在方便时给我回复。1.Heasked(我们什么时候方便参观这家工厂).2.Comewhenever(对你来说是方便的).3.Iwillcallback(在更方便的时候).4.Weboughtthishouse(为方便起见);it’sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.形容词与副词的相互转变:a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如:usual-usually,bad-badly等。[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。如:sisterly,brotherly,friendly,lovely,deadly,lonely,likely,silly,timely等。b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily,happy-happily等,并且要注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely,true-truly,terrible-terribly等。【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子。1.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?Canyoutellmeagoodplace?2.你最喜欢哪种食物?offooddoyou?3.那名职员叫她去市场街和中心街的拐角。TheclerkaskshertotheofMarketandMiddleStreet.【拓展提升】一.根据首字母提示写出单词。1.Thegirliskofshy,sosheisafraidtospeakinpublic.2.Let’sgotothemtobuysomefoodandclothes.3.I’minterestedintakingpartintheEnglishc.二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.It’snot(safely)toplayonthestreet.2.I’mthirsty,I’mlookingforsomething(drink).3.Sheiskindof(quiet)4.Thestreetinthemorningis(crowd).Butintheafternoon,it’sverycrowded.5.Thespacestationisvery(fascinate).三.单项选择。(
)1.It’stotakethesubwaytovisitourcity.Itcantakeyoueverywhereyouwanttogo.A.fascinating
B.inexpensive
C.uncrowded
D.convenient(
)2.Hewassowhenheheardthenewsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.exciting;exciting
B.exciting;excited
C.excited;excited
D.excited;exciting(
)3.Wemustfindaplace.
A.living
B.tolive
C.lives
D.lived(
)4.—Canyoutellme?
—Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawas
B.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLinda
D.whereLindais(
)5.Canyoupleasetellmewhere_________thepostoffice?A.tofind
B.canIfind
C.howtofind
D.find(
)6.Doyouknow_________there’sagoodplacetodrinkcoffeearoundhere?A.when
B.if
C.what
D.how(
)7.Hetoldmethathe________thenextday.A.willcomeback
B.wouldcomeback
C.comesback
D.cancomeback【学习目标】1.掌握politely,request,direction,polite,direct,indirect,underground
【自学检测】单词、短语翻译(请同学们关上课本独立完成,完成后对子间相互批阅。)1.询问方向_________________
2.依赖_______________
3.导入___________________
4.停车场5在不同情况下________________
6.任何其他语言____________________【自学指导】1.找出文中短语,翻译并背诵。askforhelppolitely.
Forexample,
similarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.
itisaverydirectquestion.howtobepolitebybeinglessdirect—ormoreindirect—whenweaskforhelp.wechangethewaywespeakwhenwetalkwithdifferentpeople.dependon
speakto
howwellyouknowthem.
thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.insomesituations
Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.withastrangeronthestreet,
“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”
beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythanbedirect.
itisimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,3.朗读课文,完成句子:询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动。__________________________orhelpisavery____________and____________activity使用正确的语言很重要,但有时只这样是不够的。It’simportant____________________________,but_________thisaloneisnot_________.我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求。Weneedtolearnhow___________________polite.你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。Theexpressionsyouusemight__________________whomyouarespeakingtoor_________________youknowthem.为了不伤害别人,了解语言的礼节和学语法,词汇一样重要。_______________________________offendpeople,_______________languageetiquetteisjust________important_______grammarorvocabulary.这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。__________willalsohelpyoubecome___________atEnglish.似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难,从某方面来看,这可能是事实。__________________speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,anditmaybetrue.【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子。1.他们所用的表达要看和谁说话或者说话双方熟悉的程度。Thetheyusemightonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowtheyknoweachother.2.有礼貌地说好像比直接更难。Itmightmoredifficulttospeakthantobedirect.【拓展提升】一.根据汉语提示写出单词。1.Theteacheris
(纠正)ourmistakes.2.It’smorepolitebybeingmore
(间接的)orlessdirect.3.“Whereistherestroom?”isa
(请求).4.Iwanttotellyoumye-mail
(地址).二.选择方框中词的正确形式填空。leadspeakdirectpark1.Itmightseemthatheisintheundergroundlot.2.Theteacheralwaysstudentstosolveproblems.3.TheforeignstudentisanEnglish.4.Theoldmanislookingfortothepark.三.单项选择。(
)1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheremycar.A.topark
B.parking
C.park
D.parked(
)2.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependwhomyouarespeakingto..A.to
B.on
C.at
D.with(
)3.Theteachertothenewknowledgebymakingdialoguestoday.A.leadsin
B.leadingin
C.ledinto
D.leadsinto(
)4.Wehavetroubletothetopofthemountainbymoon.A.getting
B.arriving
C.toget
D.toarrive四.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.有时用一个直接的方式说某些事是不礼貌的。Sometimesit’snotalltosaysomethinginaway.2.好的说话者会在不同情况下变化说话的方式。Goodchangethewaytheytalkin.3.直接地请求帮助是不礼貌的。It’stoaskhelp.4.你能告诉我到那个乡村学校的路吗?Canyoutellmethethevillageschool?书面表达:外籍教师Mrs.Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张莉,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs.Green写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。提示:1.乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;2.在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到一个超市;3.你们学校就在超市后面。DearMrs.Green,Welcometoourschool.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettoourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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