双语试题-管理信息系统

ManagementInformationSystem课程号： 课序号： 开课系：信息工程学院题号一二三四五 六 七 八 九 总分题分得分3020102020评阅人20Questions1Selectthebestanswerforeachofthefollowingunrelateditems.Answereachoftheseitemsinyourexaminationbookletbycirclingthenumberofyourchoice。IfmorethanoneanswerisgivenforanitemthatitemwillnotbemarkedIncorrectanswerswillbemarkedaszero.Markswillnotbeawardedforexplanations.Note:2markseach WhichofthefollowingisamethodforconsideringacollectionofISprojectsinoftheirpotentialrisksandbenefitsasameansofselectingwhichprojectstoundertake?1）ScoringmodelsStrategicISplanning3)Scenarioplanning4）Portfolioanalysisb。 Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinmanagingdata?DeterminingappropriatefieldwidthsChoosingaDBMSManagingdatasecurityDistinguishingbetweendataandinformation Whichofthefollowingisatangiblebenefit?1）MoretimelyinformationHigherclientsatisfactionReducedfacilitycostsIncreasedorganizationallearningWhichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutthebenefitsofinformationsystems?Thebenefitsofinformationsystemsareeasytodetermine.Tangiblebenefitsarealwaysgreaterthanintangiblebenefits。Intangiblebenefitsarealwaysgreaterthantangiblebenefits.4）Intangiblebenefitsareoftenindirect，andthushardertorealize.e。 WhichoneofthefollowingisnotoneofthebasiccompetitivestrategiespresentedinModule1？CoststrategiesDifferentiationstrategies3）Strategicdominance4）Customerlock-inf。 Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementconcerningentity—relationshipandflowdiagrams?1)Entity-relationshipdiagramsareconcernedwithdatainmotion，whiledatadiagramsareconcernedwithdataatrestandinmotion。Theyareusedduringthedesignphaseofthesystemsdevelopmentlifecyclecommunicatewithusersabouttherequirementsofthesystem。Whendocumentingasystemovertime，theinformationindataflowdiagramsislikelytochangethanthatinentity—relationshipdiagrams。Theyusethesamesymbolstorepresentdataelements。Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesrequirementsanalysisinvolve？LayingoutthecomponentsofasystemandtheirrelationshiptoeachotheraswouldappeartotheusersTranslatingtheabstractlogicalmodelintothespecifictechnicaldesignforthesystem3)Changingfromtheoldsystemtothenewsystem4）DefiningtheobjectivesofthenewormodifiedsystemanddevelopingadetaileddescriptionofthefunctionsthatthenewsystemmustperformWhichofthefollowingisleastdescriptiveofprototypingdevelopment？1）Smallscale2)Interactive3）Clearlydefinedspecifications4）End—userfocusedi。 Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoresultinasystemthatdoesnotmeetqualityassurancestandards？OutsourcingEnd—userdevelopmentOff-the—shelfapplicationsoftwarepackagePrototyping Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessofbringingtogetherend-usersinformationsystemsspecialistsforasessiontodiscusstheinteractivedesignofthesystem？JAD2）Activedevelopment3)Structuredanalysis4）Structuredk。 Whichofthefollowingisagroupwaretechnologyusedtosupportdistantasynchronousgroups？1）ElectronicmeetingsystemsMemos3）Videoconferencing4）E-maill。 Whichofthefollowingisthedrivingforcebehindtheexplosionofe—businessandemergenceofthedigitalfirm?TheInternet’sabilitytoincreaseinformationasymmetryLow-costconnectivityanduniversalstandardsprovidedbyInternettechnologyTheInternet'sabilitytoincreaseacompany'sprofit4）TheInternet’sabilitytoprovideelectronicportalstocompanyinformationfromdisparatelocationsWhichofthefollowingdescribeshowtheInternetreducesagencycosts？Providinglow-costnetworksandinexpensivecommunicationandcollaborationthatcanbeusedonaglobalscaleProvidingeasyaccesstoinformationresourcesinkeyareassuchasbusinessscience,law，andgovernment3)Providingcompanieswithaccesstobusinessesorindividualswhonormallywouldoutoftheirreach4）EnablingacompanytousetheInternet，asopposedtobuildingitsownwideareanetworkn。 Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementaboutsystems1）Systemsdesignfocusesonwhatthesystemissupposedtodo。2）Systemsdesigndoesnotincludethemethodofacquisition.3)Thedesignofinternalcontrolsispartofsystemsdesign.4）Systemsdesigndoesnotincludeprogramdesign.o. WhattypeofInternetbusinessmodelprovidesanelectronicclearinghouseforproductswherepriceandavailabilityareconstantlychanging?1）Virtualstorefront2)Marketplace3）Contentprovider4）Auction20Questions2TheInternetcanbeviewedasakindofcommons.InEngland,acommonsisaspacewhereallthepeopleinthecommunityhavetherighttograzetheiranimals.Amajorthreattothevalueofthecommonsisthatofovergrazing-puttingtoomanycowsandsheeponthecommonsleadstopasturedegradation。Butthisisacommonsthatliterallybelongstoeverypersoninthecommunity；hence，eachpersonhasanincentivetoconsideronlypersonalinterests.Theresultisthatanimalsareaddedtothecommonsbeyondthepointofsustainablegrazing.Thissituationhasbeenlabeled”theproblemofthecommons。"Itisageneralproblem，typicalofpublicgoods(likeair，water，andpublicspaces),namelywhattodoaboutthosewhoseactionsdegradethevalueoftheoverallpublicgood.Therearetwoprincipalapproachestoaddressingtheproblemofthecommons,eachwithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thefirstisregulationbyacentralandthesecondistheredesignincentivesystemstoremovethereasonsforoveruse。RequiredAssessthechallengesofspame—mailfromtheperspectiveofthecommons。First，is”spam"?Doesspamreflecttheproblemofthecommons？Howcoulditbeaddressedthroughregulationorincentives，andhowwouldyouassesseachoftheseoptions?20Question3Identifyandbrieflydescribethesixstepsassociatedwiththesystemsdevelopmentprocess.20Questions4YouhavebeenhiredtoconductarequirementsanalysisforthedevelopmentofanewstudentinformationsystemfortheCGAprogram.Yourinternalcontact,theDirectorofStudentServiceshasaskedyoutooutlineaplanforgatheringsystemrequirementsforthisPresentyourresponseingoodformandensurethatyouaddressthefollowingthreequestions:Whatkindofinformationdoyouneedtogather？Whatsourcesofinformationand/orformsofinformationgatheringwouldyouWhatarethekeychallengesingatheringinformationforthissystem？20Question5CasestudyBasingstockEnglandisn’tnormallyconsideredacutting—edgekindofplaceThequintessentialBritishsuburblies60milessouthwestofLondon，intheHampshirecountryside“boringstoke,”asitissometimeshaslongbeenthebuttofjokesforthelikesofGilbertandSullivanandMontyPython。Lately，however，500residentsofBasingstokehavebeenparticipatinginEasi-OrderashoppingexperimentattheSafewaysupermarketonWortingTheyuseapalmIIIPDAequippedwithascanner，amodem，andsoftwarefromIBM’sInstituteforAdvancedCommercetodotheirshoppingfromhome.ThePDAisprovidedfreeofchargetothetestshoppers.Here’showitworks.Safewaybuiltadatawarehouseofeveryitemboughtfromitsinventoryof2000productsby10millionBritishshoppersoverthepastfouryears—-some3TBofgrocery—buyingintelligence.DataminingsoftwarewrittenforSafewaybyIBMdetermineswhatgroceriesafamilyneedsbasedonhowlongithasbeensincetheyvisitedstoreanddetailsfromtheirpastorders.Thesoftwareisprogrammedtosuggestadditionalitemsaswell.Forexample，itmaysuggestthatthefamilytryOracletoothpaste——-safeway’sownbrand—-—orpromotebabyproductstonewmothersbasedonbirthnoticesobtainedfromagovernmenthealthagency.Asuggestedorderistransmittedtothefamily'spalmIIIPDAwhenevertheyconnectbytelephonetosafeway.Ofcoursefamiliessometimeswanttobuysomethingtheyhaven’torderedbeforeorsomethingtheyboughtsolongagothesafewaycomputerfiguresthey’velostinterestin。IfthefamilyhasanemptyboxorwrapperforthesomeoneswipesthebarcodewithascannerbuiltintothePDA,andtheitemisaddedtotheelectronicorderifthefamilydoesn’thaveoneoftheitemsonhandorifithasnobaramemberjustdescribestheiteminafree-formatfieldthatturnsintoe—mailtosafeway:“Onequartofstrawberries。”Whenthefamilyfinisheseditingtheorder,thepersonattachesthePDAtothetelephoneandtransmitstheordertoanIBMThismidrangecomputerisaJava—basedintranetserverthatconnectstosafeway’sS/390mainframecomputerInadditiontotheordertheserverreceivesamessagesayingwhenthefamilywillpickupitsgroceries。Thefollowingmorning,asafewayeasi—OrderspecialistarrivesattheBasingstokelogsontotheserverandprintsoutalltheordersthatarescheduledforpickupthatThensometimebeforethescheduledpickup,theeasi-Oderspecialistgoesupanddownthestore’saislesfillingashoppingcartwitheachThespecialistlogseachitemasitisputintothebasketbyscanningitsbarcodewithahandheldscanner。WhenthespecialistcompletestheitisbroughttoaholdingareaatthefrontofstoreThescannerispluggedintoadockingstationthatreadstheorderandholdstheinformationuntilthefamilycomesWhenthefamilyarrives,amemberswipesitssafewayaccountcardatthesamestation,andthesystemmatchestheorderdatawiththecustomerdataandsendsbothtotheserver,andfromtheretheygotothe3—TBdatabaseatsafeway’sdatacentertheorderinformationwillrestinthedatabaseuntilthefamilynextconnectsitsPDAtosafeway’scomputerandobtainsanewsuggestedorderMostofthetestshoppersusetheserviceweekly.Someprefertobuyamonth’sworthofnonperishableitemswitheasi—Orderandshopweeklyforotheritemsinconventionalwayofcourse,peoplehavecertainitemstheyprefertopickontheirown,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,thebigadvantagethatshoppersappreciateisthetimesavedusingtheelectronicorderingservice-—-theycangoinandoutofthestoreinlessthan15minutes.Someshoppersthinktheyhavejoinedaneliteclassofshoppersbecausetheynolongerhavetolineupatthecheckoutcounter。Required1。 Identifyspecificcostsandbenefitsforsafewayassociatedwithsettingupthisapproachtoshopping.Doyouthinkthatsafewaycancost—justifythisshoppingexperiment?Whyorwhynot?2. Whatspecificpiecesofdataarecontainedinthesafewaydatawarehouseforfamily？3。 Whatdoyouthinkaresomeofthepotentialissuesandlimitationsofthissystemcouldkeepitfrombeingsuccessful?4。 Wouldyouconsidershoppinginthismanner?Whyorwhynot？参考答案及评分标准一、选择题参考答案:a。4）b.3）c。3）d。4)e.3)f.3)g。4)h。3)i。2）j.1）k。4)l。2）m.1)n。4)o.4)230二、论述题参考答案或评分点：Referenceanswer：Spamreferstounsolicitedemailmessagessentinbulktoemailaddressesemailmessagesaretypicallyusedtoadvertiseproductsortomakepoliticalorsocialarguments.Spamdoesreflecttheproblemofthecommons。Theinternetisapubliclyavailablenetwork。Itsinfrastructureissuchthatgreaterusageresultsintechnicaldegradationofservice，solargequantitiesofspamslowdownthenetworkfromtechnicalstandpointButspamalsodegradestheutilityofthemediumbymakinglessattractiveforcommunications.Ifusersfindemailtobetoofrustratingduetothelargevolumesofspamemailtheyreceive,thentheywilloptout。Asacommunicationsnetwork，thevalueoftheinternetdependsonthenumberofusers.Thisisafurtherwayinwhichspamdegradesthepublicresource。AddressingspamthroughregulationwouldrequiregovernmentagenciestoprohibittheuseofthenetworkforsuchtrafficChangingincentivesmightISPstochargepermessagesent。Changingtheincentiveswouldrequireachangeinthemodelbywhichinternetaccessisfunded.Award20marksforthisquestion.Award2marksforthedefinitionofspam6marksforconsiderationofspaminthecontextofthecommons,and6markeachthediscussionsofregulatoryandresponsesLookforwell-reasonedanswerswithaclearchainoflogic.三、论述题参考答案或评分点：Thesixstepsaresystemsanalysis，systemsdesign,programming，testing，conversion,andproductionandmaintenance.Systemsanalysisistheanalysisofaproblemthattheorganizationwilltrytosolvewithaninformationsystem.Systemsdesignspecifieshowthesystemwillmeettheinformationrequirementsasdeterminedbythesystemsanalysis。Programmingistheprocessoftranslatingthesystemspecificationspreparedduringthedesignstageintoprogramcode.TestingistheexhaustiveandthoroughprocessthatdetermineswhetherthesystemproducesthedesiredresultsunderknownconditionsConversionistheprocessofchangingtheoldsystemtothenewoneProductionandmaintenancecanbebrokenintotwosub-areasDuringtheproductionstage,usersandtechnicalspecialistsreviewsystem.Thisreviewevaluateshowwellthesystemmeetsitsoriginalgoals.Duringmaintenance，changesaremadetothesystemtocorrecterrors,meetnewrequirements，orimproveprocessingefficiency.Award10marksforthisquestion。Award1markforeachstep.1markforeachbriefexplanationto4marksatmost四、案例分析参考答案或评分点:Informationwillneedtobegatheredaboutthedatathataremaintainedinthetheprocessesthesystemundertakes(functions)，andthelogicofhowprocessesaredone(thesearethethreekindsofmodelingdoneintheanalysisdata，process,andmodeling）。Youshouldbeabletoidentifyabroadcross-sectionofstakeholdersfromwhomyou