新视野大学英语预备级第五单unit 5课件

TooManyChoicesinShoppingUnit5Disscussion1.Howoftendoyougoshopping?2.Whatdoyouspendmostmoneyon?3.Aretheretoomanychoicesfortheitemyouwanttobuy?4.Whichkindofshoppingdoyouenjoymost:gototheshoppingmall,homeshoppingontelevision,onlineshopping,ormailordercatalogueshopping?choicen.选择,挑选,抉择

例句:Shewouldn'tbemychoiceasPrimeMinister.她不是我看中做首相的人。Thereisnochoicebetweenthetwo.两者半斤八两。Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我们每个人都必须做出选择。considerv.考虑,思考,认为,体谅,注视例句:Injudginghimyoushouldconsiderhisyouth.在对他进行评审时，你应该考虑到他还年轻。Hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。Yoursuggestionshallbecarefullyconsidered.你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。expertn.专家,能手Sheisareputableexpert.她是个有声望的专家。Hehasnopretensionstobeinganexpertonthesubject.他并不以这方面专家自居。Heisanexpertontheworld'smysticalreligions.他精通世界上的神秘宗教。varietyn.多样,种类,多样化

惯用表达：avarietyof=varietiesof多种多样的例句:Varietyisthespiceoflife.变化是生活的调味品。Ihaveavarietyofbooksathome.我家中有好多书。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。2.

Haveyoutriedtobuybreakfastfoodlately?Wastryingtofindtherightthingtoeatdifficult?Somestoreshavemorethan40varietiesofbreakfastfood,andmoreareontheway.Accordingtooneexpert,peoplecanspendalargepartoftheirlivesmakingdecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Forexample,asimpletriptobuybutter,sugar,andcarrotscouldtakeallday.It'stiringtospendextratimeshopping.ReadingSkillsdessertbreadsanwicheshamburgerdoughnut炸面圈creampuff泡芙trifle英式冷布丁salad-edvs.-ing-ed:人感到...样-ing：物令人...样tired

tiringinterested

interestingbored

boringexcited

excitingdepressed

depressingembarrassed

embarrasingIt'stiringtospendextratimeshopping.=PeoplefeeltiredtospendextratimeshoppingThisbookisinteresting.=Heisinterestedinthisbook.Thehistorydatesareboring.=Iamboredbythehistorydates.Ifeelexcitedtoreadthenews.=Itisanexcitingnewstoread.Itisdepressingtoseesomanyyoungpeopleusedrugstoday.=Wefeeldepressedtoseesomanyyoungpeopleusedrugstoday.She

wasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.=Itwasembarrassingtoaskagirl'sage.译文最近你有没有去买过早餐食品？找到适合的食品是不是很难？有些商店供应40多种早餐食品，而更多的品种正在上市。据一位专家说，人们可能把一生的大部分时间都花在决定买什么东西上。例如，只是出去买点儿黄油、糖和胡萝卜就可能需要花上一整天时间。花太多的时间买东西是令人厌倦的。coursen.课程,过程,路线,一道(菜)They'regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.下个星期他们要出去上实习课。----Wheredidyougetthemoney?Didyoustealit?----Ofcoursenot.TheSecondWorldWarended,ofcourse(=asyoushouldknow),in1945.第二次世界大战当然是结束于1945年。afour-courselunch四道菜的午餐mindn.头脑；智力；想法Idon'tthinkIhaveaverylogicalmind.我认为我的头脑不是十分有逻辑。Ijustsaidthefirstthingthatcameintomymind.我只是说出了最先出现在我脑子的想法。v.留心,注意,介意Mindyourlanguage(=don'tuseswearwords),younglady？注意你的语言，年轻的小姐。abiscuit/caketinabiscuittinamooncaketinbiscuit/caketinsbeerales艾尔啤酒（窖藏啤酒和黑啤意外的任何啤酒）lager贮藏陈啤（与墨西哥和印度菜及披萨配食）porter黑啤（原产地英格兰，与各类肉餐配食）译文

当然，有些顾客对此一点儿也不介意。目前住在洛杉矶的俄国人阿纳托利·罗辛斯基回忆说："在俄国，如果你要买一听啤酒，你得排半小时的队。如果那天有啤酒的话，你也只有一种选择。在这里，你花30分钟来决定买哪种啤酒。你最终花费的时间大致是一样的。但现在这样令人愉快得多。4Somepeople,however,thinkthereisabiggerproblemthanlosingtime:stress.5“Youcangointoamajorshoppingareaandafteronehouritfeelslikeyourmindisdead.Thereasonisthattherearetoomanythingstopickfrom,”saysanexpert.Headdsthatpeoplenowadaysfeeltheyhavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblems(suchaswhethertheproductisharmfultotheenvironment).Theyalsohavetocondiserhealthproblems(suchaswhethertheproductcontainsharmfulmaterials)."It'saverybigjob,"hesays,"wellbeyondthelevelofstressthatourparentsknew20yearsago."stressn.压力,强调,重音

Ican'tbearthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife.我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。Highwindsputgreatstressonthestructure.大风作用于该建筑物上而产生巨大的应力。v.强调ImuststressthatwhatIsayisconfidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。pick拾,捡,挑选,采摘,偶然学到Hepickedherarose.他采了一朵玫瑰给她。Hepickedtheshampoofromalotofvarieties.他从各种品牌中挑选洗发水。Thestudentshavepickedupthelanguagewhentheystudiedabroad.但学生在国外留学的时候，他们学会了当地语言了。environmental环境的Peoplearebecomingfarmoreawareofenvironmentalissues.人们现在更多地注意环境问题了。Theirdesigns,forthemostpart,correspondtoactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.他们的设计绝大部分符合实际需要和有关环境要求的条例。harmful有害的Drunkennessisharmfultoourhealth.醉酒对我们的身体有害。Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.吸烟对健康有害。beyondprep.超出,远于,除...之外adv.在更远处,另外n.远处,来世Thelevelofinflationhasgonebeyond8%.通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstatepension.除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。Whatcanweknowofthebeyond?我们对来世能知道些什么呢？译文4.可有些人认为，还有一个问题比消耗时间更严重：压力。

5."你可以到一个大购物区去，一小时后你会觉得大脑像死了一般。原因是供挑选的东西太多了，"一位专家说。他接着说，如今人们感到需要考虑环境问题（比如该产品是否对环境有害），还要考虑健康问题（比如该产品是不是含有害物质）。"这可不是一件小事，"他说，"远远超过了我们父母20年前所经受的压力的程度。"

6Arecentstudyalsoshowsthathavingtoomanychoicesisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplebuytoomanythings.OnewomaninNewYorkhas187belts

inherhouse,andmostofthemhaveneverbeenusedorevenlookedat.Amanthinksthatonlythemostexpensiveexercisebicyclewillhelpimprovehisbody,eventhoughhealreadyownsalotofbody-buildingequipmentthathedoesn'tuse.beltn.腰带,带状物,地带,皮带vt.用皮带抽打,用带系上Shefastenedherbelttightlyroundherwaist.她把腰带束紧。Abeltoftreesgrewbetweenthetwofields.两块田之间有一条树木带。Thepolicebeltedupandwentout.警察系上皮带，走了出去。bicycletricyclescootermotorbike三轮车脚踏车，小电动摩托车body-building

workingout健身Sinceyoulikeit,I'llbuyyouapieceofbodybuildingfacilityasabirthdaypresentforyou.既然你喜欢健美，我会给买一件健美器械作为生日礼物送给你。译文

最近的一项研究也表明，供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的原因之一。纽约一位女士的家里有187条腰带，其中大多数都没用过，有的连看都没看过。有位男士认为，只有最昂贵的运动型单车才能帮助他增强体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他从未使用过的健身设备。7.Suchpeoplecan'tcontroltheirshopping.Somedoctorsthinkthisproblemisasseriousanddangerousasusingdrugsordrinkingtoomuch.译文：

这样的人无法控制自己的购物行为。一些医生认为，这个问题与吸毒和酗酒等问题同样严重，同样具有危害性。drugn.毒品Heisdrugaddict.

他是一个瘾君子。Theywerearrestedfordrugoffences.

他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。

8."Theythinkthatowningthingsmakesthemfeelbetter,"saysDr.FrancescaKress,directorofaprograminNewYorkCitythattreatspeoplewhoshoptoomuch."Astheirlivesbecomemoreandmoreterrible,theywillbuythemselvessomethingtheycan'tafford,"Kresssays."Whenmaterialobjectsareusedasawaytomakeyourselffeelbetter,there'saproblem,"accordingtoKress."Ratherthandealwiththeproblem,theythinkthattheycangooutandbuysomethingtomakethemselvesfeelbetter,"Kresssays.directorn.主管,董事，导演

Shehasbecomethedirectorofthenewinformationcentre.

她已成为新信息中心的主管。

Thedecisionhasyettobeapprovedbytheboardofdirectors.

这项决定还有待董事会通过。

HeusedtobeoneofHollywood'sbiggestdirectors.

他曾是好莱坞名气最大的一位导演。affordv.买得起，承担得起，提供Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.

今年夏天我无法度假。Youcan'taffordtomissthatfilm.（=Itissogood/importantthatyoushouldseeit.）

你不能不看那部电影。Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.

这些树提供了荫凉。objectn.物品,目的Variousobjectswereonthetable.

桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。TheobjectoftheirexpeditionwastodiscoverthesourceoftheRiverNile.

他们探险的目的是寻找尼罗河的源头。v.反对Somepeopleobjectedthatthenewtaxlawwasunfair.

一些人反对说，新税法不公平。dealwith处理，对付Howdoyouintendtodealwiththisproblem?你准备怎么处理这个问题？Oneofoursecretariesdealswithcustomers'complaints.我们中的一位秘书专门处理顾客们的意见。译文

"他们认为拥有东西会使他们感觉好一些，"纽约市一个治疗购物狂的项目的负责人弗朗西斯卡·克雷斯博士说，"他们的生活变得越糟，他们就越会去买一些他们买不起的东西。"克雷斯认为，"当物质产品被用来使自己感觉好一些时，就会出问题。""他们不是去解决问题，而是认为出去买东西可以改善自我感觉，"克雷斯说。9Kress'sprogramhelpspatientstochangetheirspendinghabitsandalsotriestogettotherootofthepatient'sproblem.译文：

克雷斯的项目就是要帮助病人改变消费习惯，并试图探究病人问题的根源。patientadj.耐心Dinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour——justbepatient!晚饭再过半个小时就好了，——耐心点！n.病人Sometimesthepatientcriedforthepain.有时这个病人疼得哭起来。rootn.植物的根Thegirlcarefullypulleduptheweedbyitsrootsn.根源Unhappinessistherootcauseofhisillness.不开心是他生病的根源。Para(s).

Topic

1

Havingtoomanychoiceswhenshoppingisa________________today.2 -3

Problemone:__________________.

4-5

Problemtwo:__________________.

6-9

Problemthree:__________________.TheTopicofEachPartTextStudy—UnderstandingbigproblemspendingtoomuchtimestressbuyingtoomanythingsExercise1.Besidesreadingandwriting,speakingisalso__________importantasabasicskill.2.Iftheparentscan__________it,eachchildshouldhavehisorherownbedroom.3.Weneedtobuysomeimportant___________fortheresearchwork.consideredaffordequipments4.Howmany____________doyouplantotakethisyear?5.I'mnothungry,butIdon't___________havingsomecakes.6.Stephentooktheviewthathisheadachewascausedby____________.coursesmindstress7.The___________partoftheplanistopreventthefarmersfromcuttingdownthetrees.8.Thedevelopmentofagricultureinthisareahasreachedanew___________inthelastfewyears.majorlevelprepositionandadverb1.______cours,thesesuggestionsmaynotbeperfect,butwehavetotakethemseriously.2.Idon'tlikeeatingoutbecauseusuallywehavetowait______line.3.Applespicked_______thesamevarietyoftreewouldn'thavethesametastewhengrowninvariousareas.Ofinfrom4.Itwasgoodtositdownwithafamilyfordinner________thoughIdidn'tunderstandeverythingtheFrenchmanandhiswifeweretalkingabout.5.Youmustacceptthisfactandtrytofindouthowtodeal_________theproblemswhentheycomeout.6.Shefeltdisappointed,becauseshedidn'tget________thepointofwhatherparentshadsaid.evenwithto

7.Hethoughtforalongtimeand_______theendhedecidedtotakethejob.8.Thegirlhadnothingtoeat,astherewasonlyatin_______coffeeleftintheroom.inofTranslationfromCtoE1.一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事。(consider)

Manycustomersconsidermanyvarietiesofonethingtobeagoodthing.2.他妻子花了太多的时间购物，可他并不介意。(spend...doingsth.)

Hiswifespendstoomuchtimeshopping,yethedoesnotmindit.

3.如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境问题，比如某一产品是否对环境有害。(suchas)

Nowadayspeoplehavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblemswhenshopping,suchaswhether