同义句转换类型大全初中英语

同义句变换种类大全初中英语同义句变换种类大全初中英语同义句变换种类大全初中英语第三章句型变换表述同一意思，可以用多种不相同的表达方式。这在英语学习中表现为运用不相同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不相同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，特别是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”其实不要求重申。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来对待表述同一意思的不相同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。一、一句多讲今每天气怎么样？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?你怎么啦？Whatisthematterwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?是上学的时候了。It’stimeforschool.It’stimetogotoschool.这男孩今天16岁了。Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.我把门打开你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?他每天花1小时做作业。Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.她的父亲去世5年了。Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.(这里用Ithasbeenfiveyears亦可。)我没有钢笔和铅笔。Ihavenopensandnopencils.Ihaveneitherpensnorpencils.Ihavenopensorpencils.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)Ihaven’tanypensorpencils.她是班级中个子最高的。

Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoneelseinherclass.Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.Nooneisastallassheinherclass.晚饭后他们连续做作业。Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.他们准备吃中饭了。Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.我将全力帮助你。I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.I’ldomybesttohelpyou.他急赶快忙赶到家。Hehurriedhome.Hewenthomeinahurry.Hewenthomehurriedly.他忧如知道这件事情。Heseemstoknowaboutit.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.我父亲母亲都不忙。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Bothofmyparentsarefree.她害怕夜晚一个人出去。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutbyherselfatnight.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.他不但对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoinEnglish.HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinmaths.HeisinterestedinEnglishandinmathsaswell.他们是昨天到上海的。TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterday.TheyreachedShanghaiyesterday.TheygottoShanghaiyesterday.他需要帮助。Heneedshelp.Heisinneedofhelp.他叔叔前一次乘火去北京。HisunclewenttoBeijingbytrainlasttime.HisuncletookatraintoBeijinglasttime.HisunclewenttoBeijingonatrainlasttime.机器没有弊端。There’snothingwrongwiththemachine.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththemachine.Nothingiswrongwiththemachine.

haveabadcough–coughalotalloverthecountry–throughoutthecountryalltheworld–thewholeworldbysuppertime–beforesupperasksb.torepairsth.–havesth.repaired四、与名之的1.apologizetosomebody–misetodo–makeapromisetodo3.walk–haveawalk–takeawalk4.look–have(take)alook5.talk–haveatalk6.readsomething–dosomereading7.washsomething–dosomewashing二、双之的givesb.sth.handsb.sth.showsb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.sendsb.sth.drawsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.singsb.sth.

givesth.tosb.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.forsb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.singsth.forsb.

8.cleansomething–dosomecleaning五、复合句句(一)状从句←→不定式so⋯that⋯⋯can←→enoughtoso⋯that⋯⋯can←→too⋯to或not⋯enoughto1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgo.toschoolTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Tomisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.inorderthat←→inordertoHegotupearlyinorderthathecould三、近或之的about–orso–aroundatonce–rightnow–immediatelybefullof–befilledwithcircle–movearoundcatch–understand–followcatchacold–haveacold–getacoldbeill–besickmakesomething+形容词–getsomething+形容词lookout–becarefulhowabout–whataboutfinally–atlast–intheendmorethan–overhappen–takeplacelookafter–takecareofnolonger–not⋯anylongerchangeinto–turnintoaftertwentyminutes–twentyminuteslagernearly–almostrainhard–rainheavilysetout–setoff–start

catchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.(二)从句←→不定式(从句用疑引)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothestation.Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.Theywanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Theywanttoknowwheretogo.(三)从句←→在分短(seesb.doingsth.)Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Ifeltthatthehousewasshaking.Ifeltthehouseshaking.六、并列句复合句(一)用so接的并列句←→原因状从句（注意因果关系）1.Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tgotoschoontimeyesterday.Hedidn’tgotoschoolontimeyesterdaybecausehegotuplate.Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakingoveraclassforhim.ShewastakingoveraclassforMr.Blackbecausehewasill.(二)用but接的并列句←→步状从句1..Jennywasagoodgirl,butshehadashortcomingThoughJennywasagoodgirl,shehadashortcoming.ZhangLinglikesEnglish,butheneedshelp.Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikesEnglish,heneedshelp.

_____________________________________Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus._____________________________________Heistallenoughtoreachthetable._____________________________________Theroomistoosmallforustolivein._____________________________________二、按要求改写句子：Iknewnothingaboutitbeforehetoldme.(用not⋯until改写)_____________________________________2.Hedoesn’tstudyEnglish.Hisbrotherdoesn(三)条件状从句←→祈使句，andor+句studyEnglish,either.(用neither⋯nor改写)/1.Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway._____________________________________Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.3.Myfathergoestobedlate,butgetsupearly.2.Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.(改复合句)Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain._____________________________________七、状从句的（意相同）4.Mikeisold,butheisstrong.(改复合句)(一)when,after引的状从句←→not⋯until_____________________________________1.IwillbelieveitwhenIhearitwithmyownears.5.Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwill.understandhim.(改复合句)Iwon’tbelieveituntilIhearitwithmyownears2.Theylefttheclassroomaftertheyfinished_____________________________________theirwork.6.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(改复合句)Theydidn’tleavetheclassroomuntilthey_____________________________________finishedtheirwork.7.Thefilmissointerestingthatweallenjoyit.(二)以ifnot引的状从句←→unless从句(改句)1.Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llbelate._____________________________________You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.8.Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretruly2.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tpass.theexamsorryaboutit.(改并列句)Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Exercise一、把以下句改成复合句，或把复合句改成句：Couldyoutellmehowtogotothenearesthospital?_____________________________________Wedon’tknowhowwecanhelphim._____________________________________Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholidays?_____________________________________Ihavenoideawhentohaveasportsmeet._____________________________________Howtodomoregooddeedsforthepeopleisabigproblem.

_____________________________________Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing,soIwillgothereformyholidays.(改复合句)_____________________________________AttheageoftenhebegantostudyEnglish.(改复合句)_____________________________________Isanelephantbiggerthanahorse?(改并列句)_____________________________________Wesawthatshewasdancingintheclassroom.(改句)_____________________________________Ifyoudon’dottheseexercisesyourself,youwilllearnnothing.(用unless改成复合句)_____________________________________Amapisonpagefive.(用therebe改写)_____________________________________15.Sheisfrightenedtogothroughtheforestalone.It’tooslate.He__________________the(用beafraidtodo改写)classroom___________________________._____________________________________12.Hedoesn’tneedanyhelp.16.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.He________in_______________________(用it形式主语改写)anyhelp.17._____________________________________13.Shedarenotstaytherealone.Heapologizedforbreakingthewindow..She_________daretostaythere________________(用宾语从句改写)14.Thereareabouteightypeopleintheroom._____________________________________Thereare_________eightypeopleintheroom.18.IhopethatIwillpasstheexamthistime.Thereareeightypeople_________________(用简单句改写)intheroom._____________________________________15.Youmustlookafterthesickman.19.Itseemsthatheisadoctor.(用he作主语改写)Youmust________________________________________________________________thesickman.20.Askhimhisage.(用宾语从句改写)16.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.Imust_____________________________________askMr.Litorepairit.三、填上合适的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词）：__________________somethingwrongwith1.Whatiswrongwithyou?theTVset.I__________________theTVsetWhatisthe_________withyou?_________.What’syour_________?17.It’sverydark.Ican’tseethepictureclearl2.Hashepaidyouthemoney?It’sdark_________I________seeHashepaidthemoney_________you?thepictureclearly.3.Sheboughtmeamagazineonherwayhome.It’sdark__________________toSheboughtamagazine_________meonherseethepictur