基础单词专项练习（DEFGH）-高三英语一轮复习

高考英语基础单词专项练习班级考号姓名总分D一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.danger__________2.dark___________3.decision___________4.discover___________5.door___________6.dress_____________7.drop_____________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.danger____________(形容词)2.dark________(比较级)3.decision__________(动词)4.discover________(现在分词)5.door_________(复数形式)6.dress_______（第三人称单数形式）7.drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Thereismuch_______(dangerous)inspace.2.Acatcanseeinthe________(dark).3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________(decide).4.Wehave___________(discover)thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.5.Pleaseclosethe________(door)whenyouleavetheroom.6.Thekidcan__________(dress)himself.7.He__________(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。It’s____1____(危险的)whenyouwalkinthe_____2___(黑暗)byyourself.Sowhenyoumakea____3___(决定)togetoutofyour_____4___(门)alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch(手电筒),anumbrellaor____5___(穿衣)yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,youcan____6___(发现)thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepoutsomethingthatmay____7___(落下)onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottogetwetinrain.E一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.earth__________2.either_________3.electric_________4.encourage_________5.enter________6.environment________7.especially________8.European_______9.even________10.everything______11.everywhere______12.excellent________13.except_______14.experience________15.explain________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.encourage___________(写出名词形式)2.especially____________(写出形容词形式)3.European____________(写出名词形式)4.excellent__________(比较级)________(最高级)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________(too).2.Weshould___________(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.3.Wesawhim__________(enter)theroomjustnow.4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________(environment).5.___________(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.6.Mostof____________(Europe)don’tlikeChinesefood.7._________(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.8.Ihadaveryunusual____________(experience)onSunday.AndI__________(experience)aamazingtripwithmyfriends.9.Youmust___________(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat.四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Nowmoreandmorecitiescanbeseenonthee_________(1).Whenyoue_______(2)acity,youcanseehighbuildingse_________(3),straightstreets,hugecolorfule________(4)advertisementboards(牌)onthewallofe_______(5)sideoftheroad.Youcanplay,eat,hangoutore______(6)sleepinthemall.E_______(7)inthecityseemswonderfulande_________(8).Butbusycitiesbringmanyproblemstothee___________(9),e________(10)airpollution,waterpollutionandlightpollution.Mostpeoplefindoutwhentheygointoacity,theywillhaveaunhappye________(11).Thenoisewillmakeyoubored,brightlightfromtheglasswindowwillmakeyoufeelveryhot.Theairinthecityisnotfreshlikeitinthecountry.Andyoucanseewastethingshereandthere.SoE_________(12)don’tlikelivinginacity.Theylikelivinginthecountry.Theye__________(13)thatthecountryhase_________(14)environmentallivingconditions.Theythinkeverythingisgoode_________(15)work.Somescientiste_________(16)peopletoliveinthecountry.Theysaythatlivinginthecountryisgoodforpeople’shealth.F一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.factory___________2.fail___________3.fall___________4.fan____________5.fat_______________6.fear____________7.fell___________8.fewer___________9.film_____________10.fit______________11.flew___________12.flower__________13.fly______________14.follow___________15.football__________16.foreigner________17.fox______________18.freedom__________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.factory___________(复数形式)2.fail________（过去式）3.fan________（复数形式）4.fall_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)5.fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)6.fewer__________(原级)7.film________(同义词)8.fit__________(现在分词)9.flew___________(原形)_______(过去分词)10.flower________（复数形式）11.follow__________（第三人称单数形式）12.football__________(同义词)13.foreigner_________(形容词)14.fox____________(复数形式)15.freedom____________(形容词)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Manynew_________(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he_______(fail)intheexam.3.Theoldman________(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you’llbecome_______(fat)and______(fat).5.Theman_______(fear)todie.6.Wecanuse_______(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit_______(fit)youverywell.8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends________(fly)kitesinthepark.9.Springcomesandtherearemany_________(flower)hereandthere.10.Firstlookatthepicture,thenanswerthe_________(follow)questions.11.Moreandmore_________(foreign)areinterestedinChineseandtheybegintolearnChinese.12.Nowyoucanhardlyseeany_______(fox)inaforest.13.Childrenneeds________(free)torelax,soweshouldn’tpushthemtoohard.四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。LiPinleftschoollastyear,buthe____1_____(失败)intheenteringthehighschool.Hisfamilywasverypoor,sohehadtoleavehishomeandworkinthe____2___(工厂).LiPinisa____3___(迷)of___4____(足球)and____5____(电影).Heoftengoestowatchthemoviesandfootballmatchinhisfreetime.Hehopestohaveafreelifelike____6____(外国人)inthemovies.Buthedoesn’thavesuchachance.Hehasto____7___(适应)thenewenvironment.Hehasto____8___(跟随)otherpeopletoworkintheworkshop.Oneday,anaccidenthappened.A____9___(飞行)plane___10____(落下).Itbrokeintopieces.Butluckily,nopeoplewaskilledintheaccidentandtherewere___11_____(更少的)housesaroundthefactory.Onlyone____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸)waskilled.G&H一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.gave___________2.given__________3.goodbye_________4.got__________5.happen_________6.heard__________7.hero____________8.holiday________9.hometown__________10.housework__________11.huge_________12.human________13.husband_________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.happen_________（过去式）2.hear________(过去式)3.hero________(复数形式)4.holiday__________(复数形式)5.huge_______(比较级)6.get______(过去分词)7.give_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Jim________(give)agifttohisfriendjustnow.2.Mrs.Smithusually_______(get)upearly,butthismorningshe_______(get)uplate.3.Agreattrafficaccident__________(happen)onthehighwayyesterday.4.He______(hear)agreatnoiseandgotuptoseewhattookplacelastnight.5.Tothesepeoplehewasagreat__________(hero).6.WeareleavingforShanghaiforoursummer_______(holiday).四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。MaybeyouknowthenameofYangYang.Nowheagreat____1__(英雄)inour____2___(家乡).ManynewspaperandTVstationinterviewedhimandheoftencomesonTV.YangYanghadtosay____3___(再见)tohisparentstoworkformoneywhenheleftschool.HewenttoQinghaiin2009andfoundajobthere.Onedayanearthquake____4____(发生).Manybuildingfelldownandmanypeoplewereunderthebuildings.YangYangwaspassingahousewhenhe___5___（听见）somepeopletoaskforhelp.Hebegantosavepeoplewithoutthinkinganything.Thepeopleweresavedandheleftwithout____6___(给)hisnametothepeople.Later,peoplefoundhimandthankedhimverymuch.附：参考答案D一.1.危险；2.黄昏；黑暗；3.决定；决心；4.发现；发觉；5.门；6.穿衣；7.落下；掉下；使落下二.1.dangerous;2.darker;3.decide;4.discovering;5.doors;6.dresses;7.dropping;dropped三.1.danger;2.dark;3.decision;4.discovered;5.door;6.dress;7.dropped四.1.dangerous;2.dark;3.decision;4.door;5.dress;6.discover;7.dropE一.1.地球；2.两者之中任一的；3.导电的；电的；4.鼓励；激励；5.参加；进入；6.环境；7.特别；尤其；8.欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9.甚至；10.每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13.除；把……除外；14.经历；体验；15.解释；说明二.1.encouragement;2.especial;3.Europe;4.moreexcellent;mostexcellent三.1.either;2.encourage;3.enter;4.environment;5.especially;6.Europeans;7.Electric;8.experience;experienced;9.explain四.1.earth;2.enter;3.everywhere;4.electric;5.either;6.even;7.Everything;8.excellent;9.environment;10.especially;11.experience;12.Europeans;13.explain;1