2019中考阅读理解专项简析三

2019中考阅读理解专项简析三2019中考阅读理解专项简析三4/42019中考阅读理解专项简析三2014年中考阅读理解专项简析（三）2019-2020

年中考阅读理解专项简析

(三)Somepeoplesayextreme（极限）sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USAarethetwohomesofostrichracing.Whydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesport?Theshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.Forthesupporters,there'sachancetorideanostrich.Althoughifyoudon'twanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts（木车）likeostrichesforracinginstead.·BASEJumpingBASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs(绝壁),butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatit'sjustlaunching(发射)yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute(降落伞)readytogo.AlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.BirdManSuitsThebirdmansuithasafewnames—theflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,it'saspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledspeeds—addingalittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining(结合)thiswithBASEjumping,you'llgetsomeseriousdeath-defying(挑战死亡的)excitedfeelings.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.27.ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept▲.A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFujiC.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTowerBridgeWhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.【短文马虎】本文是一篇应用文。文章经过三个表格分别介绍了三种极限运动：鸵鸟赛跑，BASE急降，翼装翱翔，以及他们的运动规则，同时表达了他们给人们所带来的快乐。C【剖析】细节理解题。题干意为“依照这篇文章，为什么鸵鸟比赛相当奇怪？”依照对鸵鸟赛跑的介绍中的第三句话“Theshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime”可知四只甚至是十只鸵鸟能一块往前跑。应选C。27.A【剖析】推理判断题。题干意为“以下哪个地方适合BASE急降，除了______。”依照对BASEjumping的介绍中“BASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs(

绝壁)。”的描述可知山脉，斜塔以及大桥都适合BASE急降。应选A。B【剖析】细节理解题。题干意为“哪个不是适合翼装翱翔功能。”依照对翼装翱翔的介绍：翼装能够控制翱翔的速度，帮助人们体验在空中滑翔的感觉，还能够帮助人们获取挑战死亡的愉悦的感觉。B在文章中没有提到，应选B。BItwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!"Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介绍的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom?"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer."Aha!"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly."Iagree."saidRose."You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose?"Rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.29.Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"▲".A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurpriseC.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that▲.A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaB.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupC.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'tlikeRoseandJennyandwasn'twillingtospeakKoreanwiththemD.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'twantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Let'sSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClassC.Don'tTellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomenB【主旨马虎】本文主要介绍了来自韩国的Tara到ELS的一个课堂里，为了激励同是来自韩国的两个同学说英语，一开始自己对她们撒了谎，说自己不是韩国人，就是不想让大家一起在用韩语进行对话，此后Tara的这种行为获取了别的两个韩国女孩的理解，并且成了好朋友。29.B【剖析】词义理解题。题干意为“划线的单词‘exclaimed’在第三段意为着______。”依照上下文：她们对Tara的前后两天的回答感觉很惊讶，故应选B。30.D【剖析】推理判断题。题干意为“依照这篇文章，我们能够推断出______。”Tara她不是韩国人，是不想Rose和Jenny在接下来的日子里和她用韩语交流。应选D。

说A【剖析】主旨马虎题。题干意为“短文最好的题目是什么？”从文章的描述我们能够看出来自韩国的Tara想尽方法去激励同是来自韩国的两个同学说英语。因此这篇文章就是想提议我们说英语。故应选A。C【2014江苏镇江】Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.32.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she▲.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.35.Themainideaofthepassageisto▲.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexamC【短文马虎】本文是一篇叙文。文章主要介了酷球的杰