【备课】学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit1Lesson2练习

Unit1Lesson2一、单项选择Ifyouworktogetherwithsomebodyelseinordertoachievesomething,itmeansyouwithsomebody.A.cooperateB.stayC.agreeDuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,ourgovernmentadvisesus,butIreallymisswithmyfriends.A.tonotgather;hangingoutB.nottogather;hangingoutC.nottogather;tohangoutD.notgathering;tohangoutChopstickBrotherswerewarmlywelcomedtotheirhitsongLittleAppleintheUSAin2014.A.changeB.performC.praise——Lisa,wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithustomorrow?一Sorry,butIhaveJackthatIwillhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.advisedB.promisedC.expected—Jack,let'sgotothecinemaafterschool.一Sorry,IhaveM汰etoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.promisedB.expectedC.advisedD.encouraged一Nancynevertellslies,doesshe?一Yes.Wecanherallthetime.A.adviseB.trustC.hurtD.refuse一Jack,lefshaveapicnicafterschool.——Sorry.IhaveFrankthatIwillworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promisedThefriendadvisedhimassoonaspossible.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleaveTheythatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.A.adviseB.telIC.hopeD.expect—IthinkJimcan'tcometoday.Becauseheisill.—Iyou.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon二、语法选择知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应选D。句意：在他身后，站着一位20岁的旗手，面带微笑的杨官正。with带有；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据"stooda20-year-oldflag-bearer（执旗手）…asmilingface”可知是指脸上面带微笑，应选A。句意：当他看到志愿者招募的时候，立刻有了做志愿者的想法。come来；came动词过去式；coming动名词；comes动词三单形式。根据“saw”可知句子是一般过去时，应选B。句意：。从2021年10月开始，他和其他志愿者用所有的周末和假期为开幕式进行训练。other其他的,后加名词复数;others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers剩下的全部。根据“volunteers”可知是指其他的志愿者，用other修饰volunteers,应选A。句意：他工作认真，总是忘记吃饭。serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；moreserious更加严肃的；moreseriously更加严肃地。固定短语takesthseriously"认真对待”，应选Bo句意：他的父亲是一名士兵，在中国南海的一个岛屿上工作了30多年。work工作；working动名词；works动词三单形式；hasworked现在完成时。根据“fbrmorethan30years”可知和一段时间连用，句子用现在完成时，应选D。句意：经过4个月的数千次训练，他成功地完成了工作。thousand千,前面需加基数词；thousands后需加of；thousandsof数以千计；thousandof错误表达。空前没有基数词，应用thousandsof修饰times,应选C。句意：他感到如此骄傲和兴奋，他忍不住哭了。who谁;what什么；that用于引导各种从句；which哪一个。分析句子可知这是so…tha用如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，应选C。19.句意：多么难忘的经历啊。Whata中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词和副词；Whatan中心词是单数可数名词；What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，且unforgettable是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用whatan,应选C。句意：但我认为这是向世界展示中国年轻人精神的一个重要机会。people人们；people,s人们的；peoples，民族的；peoples民族。people表示“人们”，是集体名词，此处是修饰spiri俨精神。应用所有格形式，应选B。CDC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲周三的时间表。.细节理解题。根据第一段“Myfatherisajuniorhighschoolteacher.HeteachesEnglish."可知，我父亲是一名初中老师，他教英语。应选C。.细节理解题。根据“1:00・1:40p.m.havearest”可知,从下午1点到1点40,他父亲在休息。应选D。.细节理解题。根据“7:30-10:00p.m.helpmydaughterwithherhomework”可知，晚上7点半到1。点帮女儿辅导家庭作业。应选C。DBAB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四名著名的女运发动及她们所取得的成就。.细节理解题。根据"WangShuangwasbomin1995；The28-year-oldgirlisthecaptainofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam；LiNa,now,inherthirties；Freeskier,GuAiling,an18-year-oldChineseplayer”可知，王霜27岁，朱婷28岁，李娜现在三十多岁，谷爱凌18岁。谷爱凌年龄最小。应选D。.细节理解题。根据“LiNa,now,inherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer（职业生涯），LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitles（单打冠军）.”可知，李娜网球打得很好。应选B。.词句猜想题。根据“The28-year-oldgirlisthecaptainofChina'swomen'svolleyballteamandbecameMYEatRio2016Olympics.”和常识可知，朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP,指的最有价值球员。应选A。.最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名著名的运发动及她们所取得的成就。应选BoCEFDB【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本情况以及六种不同的志愿者活动。.根据"Emmaisanoutgoinggirl.SheknowsChinesehistoryquitewell”可知艾玛是一个夕卜向的女孩，她非常了解中国历史，选项c“周末去深圳博物馆的人比拟多，所以我们需要一些志愿者做导游。而且对历史有很好的了解是必要的。”与之对应。应选C。.根据"Frankisgoodatdealingwithkitchenwasteorunwantedthings”可知弗兰克擅长处理厨余垃圾或不需要的东西，选项E“有些人不知道如何把垃圾放在正确的地方。所以我们决定组织一个活动，告诉人们垃圾分类。”与之对应。应选E。.根据"Marylovesbeingwithchildrenandteachingthemtosingandlearn”可知玛丽喜欢和孩子们在一起，教他们唱歌和学习，选项F，这里有20多个留守儿童。他们的父母太忙了，无法照顾他们。他们对唱歌和学习英语很感兴趣。”与之对应。应选F。.根据“Jackiswarm-hearted.Heenjoyslookingafterallkindsofpetanimals”可知杰克很热情，他喜欢照顾各种宠物，选项D“如果你喜欢宠物，请加入我们。我们会喂养它们，照顾它们并帮助它们找到主人。”与之对应。应选D。.根据"Stevenusedtoworkinthelibrary.Hehopestoofferhelptothereaders”可知史蒂文曾经在图书馆工作，他希望能为读者提供帮助，选项B“我们是深圳坪山图书馆的志愿者。我们通常会帮助那些不知道如何借书和还书的人。”与之对应。应选B。TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear.Inasmallvillagewithsteepcliffsofmorethan1100metershigh.Crazy.Theymustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.Forseven/7years.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。根据"OnFebruary17th,2021,MaoXianglinfromChongqinggotthetitle（称号）of'TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear'.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear.根据“In1959,MaoXianglinwasbominasmallvillagewithsteepcliffs（陡峭的悬崖）ofmorethan1,100metershigh.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄，海拔有1100多米,四周是悬崖峭壁。故填Inasmallvillagewithsteepcliffsofmorethan1100metershigh.根据“Atthattime,manyvillagersthoughthewascrazy,becausetheybelieveditwasimpossible.”可知，村民们知道了他的决定以后，觉得他疯了。故填Crazy.根据"Hesaidtothevillagers,"Ifwewanttobecomerich,wemustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld」”可知，他认为，村民要想富裕起来，就必须先修建通往外面世界的道路。故填Theymustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.1艮据“In1997,hebecametheheadofthevillage.Thenhemadeadecisiontobuildaroadtotheoutsideworld."和"Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfinallyfinishedbuildingtheroadin2004.”可知，1997年开始修建道路，2004年完成了这条路的建设，所以修建道路用了七年的时间。故填Forseven/7years.onThursday,Oct.11,2012Yes,heishewantstostophimselffromgettingintotroubleShandongprovince【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的个人信息。.根据"OnThursday,Oct.11,2012,MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratur已"可知，2012年10月11日，周四，莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖；故填onThursday,Oct.11,2012。.根据“MoYanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheprize,whichalsocomeswithanawardof$1.2millionUSdollars『可知，言是首位获得该奖项的中国作家；故填Yes,heis。.根据"Heusesthenamebecausehewantstostophimselffromgettingintotrouble.”可矢口，他用这个名字是因为他想防止自己惹上麻烦；故填hewantstostophimselffromgettingintotroubleo.根据“Hewasbomintoafarmer^familyinShandongprovince,easternChinain1955.“可矢口，1955年，他出生在中国东部山东省的一个农民家庭；故填Shandongprovinceo.根据"Hehasadaughter,GuanXiaoxiao."可矢口，姓名是GuanXiaoxiao；故填GuanXiaoxiaoo43.advises【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师总是建议我们好好利用时间。根据“Ourteacheralways...ustomakegooduseoftime”可知句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Ourteacher”，动词用第三人称单数advises“建议故填adviseso.tospeak【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师建议我尽可能多地说。advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tospeak。.nottosmoke【解析】【详解】句意：医生劝我父亲不要再抽烟了。advisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故填nottosmoke。willbehelps.agreedthinking【解析】句意：她正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据空后“onthebeach”和备选词汇可知这里指躺在沙滩上,用动词lie；结合语境和空后“andenjoying…”可知本句用现在进行时，主语“She”是三单，所以be用is,后接lie的现在分词。故填islying。句意：如果你好好休息一下，你的眼睛就会好得多。分析句子结构可知此处缺主句的谓语部分，本小题中“i?’引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现“，所以主句这里用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；空后"better”是形容词good的比拟级，结合语境和备选词汇可知谓语动词用be,构成“be后接形容词:故填willbe。句意：他总是帮助别人，因为他不害怕陷入麻烦。根据空后“becauseheisn'tafraidtogetintotrouble”和备选词汇可知他不怕惹麻烦，所以乐于助人，这里用动词“help帮助二本句用一般现在时，主语“He”是三单，所以help用其三单形式。故填helps。句意：昨天下午他们同意和我们一起去购物。结合语境和空后“。go.・.”以及备选词汇可知此处缺动词，选用动词“agree同意”，构成“agreetodosth.同意做某事”；结合时间状语“yesterdayafternoon”可知本句用一般过去时，所以agree用其过去式。故填agreed。句意：公共汽车司机不假思索就把车停下了。结合语境和空后“twice”以及备选词汇可知，本句用动词think,构成短语“thinktwice再三考虑”；空后“without”是介词，所以think用其ing形式。故填thinking。OnFebruary20,thewholeworldcheeredforthesuccessofBijingWinterOlympicGames.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteesaid"Thankyou!”inChineseallthevolunteersfortheirhardworkandkindness.Behindhim,stooda20-year-oldflag-bearer（执力箕手）asmilingface,YangGuanzheng.AsastudentwhograduatedfromZhuhaiNo.lMiddleSchoolin2019heisnowstudyinginChinesePeople'sPublicSecurityUniversityinBeijing.Theideatobeavolunteerintohismindimmediatelywhenhesawthevolunteerrecruitment.FromOctober2021heandvolunteersspentalltheirweekendsandholidaystrainingfortheopeningceremony.Hetooktheworkandalwaysforgottohavedinner.Wheneverhefelttiredandwantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofhisfather,soldierwhoformorethan30yearsonanislandintheSouthChinaSea.Aftertrainingfortimesduringfourmonths,hefinishedhisworksuccessfully.Hefeltsoproudandexcitedhecouldn'thelpcrying.“unforgettableexperiencehesaidtohisfriends,"Iknowthechallengesofbeingavolunteer,butIthinkitisanimportantchancetoshowyoungChinesespirittotheworld.^^A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.tothankA.withB.onC.byD.inA.comeB.cameC.comingD.comesA.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothersA.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.moreseriouslyA.workB.workingC.worksD.hasworkedA.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandofA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichA.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.WhatA.peopleB.people9sC.peoples9D.peoples三、阅读单项选择Myfatherisajuniorhighschoolteacher.HeteachesEnglish.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagoodfather.Here'smyfather^timetableonWednesday.Myfather^timetable6:00-6:30a.m.havebreakfast9:00-10:40a.m.havetwolessonsLunchtime1:00-1:40p.m.havearest4:00-4:30p.m.playvolleyballorfootballwithstudents6:00-6:45p.m.havedinner7:30-10:00p.m.helpmydaughterwithherhomeworkWhatisthewriter'sfather?A.Agoodfather.B.Amathteacher.C.AnEnglishteacher.D.Afootballplayer,Whatishisfatherdoingfrom1:00to1:40p.m?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heishavingaclass.C.He'splayingwithhisstudents.D.He'shavingarest.Whenishisfatherhelpinghisdaughterwithhomework?A.From6:00to6:45p.m.B.From7:30to10:00a.m.C.From7:30to10:00p.m.D.Between4:00and4:30p.m.Footballplayer,WangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea'snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ChineseVolleyballplayer,ZhuTingisfamousinsportrightnow.The28-year-oldgirlisthecaptainofChina'swomen'svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,now,inherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer（职业生涯），LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitles（单打冠军）.Freeskier,GuAiling,an18-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship（锦标赛）.istheyoungestplayerinthepassage.A.ZhuTingB.WangShuangC.LiNaD.GuAilingLiNa,whowonnineWTAToursinglestitles,doeswellin.A.footballB.tennisC.volleyballD.skiingCanyouguessthemeaningofMVPis?A.Mostvaluableplayer.B.Mostusefulplayer.C,Mostimportantplayer.D.Mostfamousplayer.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.FoursportseventsB.FourexcellentsportswomenC.FourChinesewomenD.Themostexcitinggames四、阅读匹配下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六种不同的志愿者活动。请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他们选择适合他们报名的志愿活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Inournursinghome,mostpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselveswell.Andsometimestheyfeellonely.Theyhopesomeonecanaccompanythemandbringthemjoy.WearevolunteersinShenzhenPingshanLibrary.Weusuallyhelpthosewhodon'tknowhowtoborrowbooksandreturnbooks.MorepeoplevisitShenzhenMuseumduringtheweekends,sowewantsomevolunteerstobeguides.Andhavingagoodknowledgeofhistoryisnecessary.Comeandjoinusifyoulikepets.Wewillfeedthem,takecareofthemandhelpthemfindtheirowners.Somepeopledon'tknowhowtoputrubbishintherightplace.Sowedecidetoorganizeanactivitytotellpeopleaboutgarbageclassification.Thereareover20left-behindchildrenhere.Theirparentsaretoobusytotakecareofthem.TheyareinterestedinsingingandlearningEnglish.Emmaisanoutgoinggirl.SheknowsChinesehistoryquitewell.Frankisgoodatdealingwithkitchenwasteorunwantedthings.Marylovesbeingwithchildrenandteachingthemtosingandlearn.Jackiswarm-hearted.Heenjoyslookingafterallkindsofpetanimals.Stevenusedtoworkinthelibrary.Hehopestoofferhelptothereaders.五、阅读回答以下问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。OnFebruary17th,2021,MaoXianglinfromChongqinggotthetitle（称号）of"TouchingChina2020PersonoftheYear”.Peoplecallhimamodemversion（版本）ofYuGong.In1959,MaoXianglinwasborninasmallvillagewithsteepcliffs（陡峭的悬崖）ofmorethan1,100metershigh.In1997,hebecametheheadofthevillage.Thenhemadeadecisiontobuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.Atthattime,manyvillagersthoughthewascrazy,becausetheybelieveditwasimpossible.However,MaoXianglinnevergaveup.Hesaidtothevillagers,"Ifwewanttobecomerich,wemustbuildaroadtotheoutsideworld.”Atthesametime,hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforit.Thatwinter,hetookabout100villagerstostarttowork.Whiletheywerebuildingtheroad,theymetlotsofproblems.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfinallyfinishedbuildingtheroadin2004.Sincethen,theirvillagehaschangedalot.Nowadayspeopletherearealllivingarichandhappylife.WhattitledidMaoXianglingetonFebruary17th,2021?WherewasMaoXianglinborn?WhatdidmanyvillagersthinkofMaoXianglinafterknowinghisdecision?WhatdidMaoXianglinthinkthevillagersmustdoinordertobecomerich?Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroad?阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。OnThursday,Oct.11,2012,MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheprize,whichalsocomeswithanawardof$1.2millionUSdollars.MoYanisfifty-seven.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don'tspeak79Heusesthenamebecausehewantstostophimselffromgettingintotrouble.Hewasbornintoafarmer^familyinShandongprovince,easternChinain1955.Hisfirststorycameout（出版）in1981.Hehasadaughter,GuanXiaoxiao.Andhisdaughterisalsoawriter.NowhelivesinBeijingwithhisdaughter.Ofallhisworks,theNoblejudgeshighlighted（突出）RedSorghum,TheGarlicBalladsandBigBreastsandWideHips.WhendidMoYanwintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.IsMoYanthefirstChinesewritertowinNobelPrizeinLiterature?Whydoesheusethename“MoYan”?Heusedthename“MoYanbecauseWherewasMoYanborn?Hewasbornin.What'shisdaughter'sname?Hisdaughter'snameis.六、填写适当的句子补全对话七、用所给单词的正确形式填空Ourteacheralways(advise)ustomakegooduseoftime.I'mweakinEnglish.Myteacheradvisesme(speak)itasoftenaspossible.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather(notsmoke)anymore.八、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空help,agree,be,think,lie,Sheonthebeachandenjoyingthesun.Youreyesmuchbetterifyoutakeagoodrest.Healwaysothersbecauseheisn'tafraidtogetintotrouble.Theytogoshoppingwithusyesterdayafternoon.Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithouttwice.参考答案：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你和别人一起工作以取得成就，那就意味着你和别人合作。考查动词辨析。cooperate合作；stay待；agree同意。根据"worktogetherwithsomebodyelseinordertoachievesomething”可知和别人一起工作以便取得成就，这是一种合作，应选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：由于C0VID-19大流行，我们的政府建议我们不要聚会，但我真的很怀念和朋友们在一起闲逛的时光。考查非谓语动词。advis