新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案+10个单元测试

(最全版)新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案+单元测试Unit1enjoyyourfeelings!IICBDADIListeningInTask1whataclumsyman!Keys:ACDCBTask2causesofdepressionKeys:(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(lO)financialdifficulties(ll)stress(12)anxietyTask3happinessindexKeys:BDAACILet'sTalkKeys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twostep(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learnIFurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BigJohniscoming!ownerrunningdroprunlocalyelling,lives!"Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettallThebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshakingIgottogetoutoftown!Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscomingTask2ReasonandemotionKey:ABCCDTask3EverycloudhasasilverliningKey:TFFTFIViewingandspeakingKey:(1)Seven/7(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)Simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)£60(16)cheapUnit1testPartIScriptDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Hehaslearnedtomakesoundslikeacat.CB.Hefoundfoodforthewoman'scatEC.Hehasbecometeamcaptain.CD.Hehasattractedthewoman'sattention.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Hishousewasbrokeninto.CB.Hisbicyclewasbroken.CC.Hefailedtheexams.ED.He'sworriedaboutthecomingexams.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Anexcitingfootballmatch.'EB.Abeautifulscene.CC.Theman'sinterestinher.CD.Theman'sinvitinghertoafootballmatch.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Excited.CB.Indifferent.EC.Annoyed.CD.Joyous.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Themanissadsincehefailedtobepromoted.CB.Themanhasalreadybeenthesalesmanagerforthreeyears.CC.Thewomanisoverjoyedattheman'spromotion.rED.Thewomanmadeamistake.PartnScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Whatishappiness?Wheredoyoufindit?Ifyouhavetroubleansweringthosequestions,youarenotalone.Philosophersandscientistspuzzled(1)1overthemforages.Probablyyougavemanyofthesameanswers.Didyousayhappinesscomesfrommusicor

goodfoodor(2)1comPainshiP?PerhapsyouagreedwithChopin's(3)1coverwhenshesaid,"Thereisonlyonehappinessinlife:toloveandbeloved."Thosearetheusualanswers,buttheydonotconstituteacomplete(4)1def,nitionofhappiness.Happinessmayalsoexistinunlikelyplaces.AnneFrank,aJewishgirl,hidfromNazisoldiersinasmallatticfortwoyears.Foodwas(5)1scarceanc)thethreatofdeathwasneverfaraway.Yetsherecordedinher(6)1diaryfrequentmomentsofhappiness.The(7)1，，9田ofnewgreenleavesontreetopsbroughtherjoy.LordNelson,thefamousEnglishadmiral,foundhappinesswhenhewasneardeathwithapainfulwound.Afterhelearnedhehaddefeatedtheenemyfleet,hespokehislastwordswithasmile:■⑻IThankGodjivedonemyduty-Thosestoriesshowthatpeopleinadifficultorevenpainfulsituationmayalsofeelhappy.Conversely,happinessmayleadtoanunhappysituation.(9)1 .OnCorrectanswertheotherhand,mildlynegativemoodsbringonthecriticalandanalyticalskillsthatareessentialforbusinessprosperity.Correctanswer¢1)overoverル2)compainshipcompanionship*(3)coverloverYouranswer▼(4)definitiondefinition

ノ⑸scarce scarce<6)diary diary¢7)sight sight(8)ThankGodjivedonemyduty ThankGod,Fvedonemyduty(9)Inaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappypeople,thecompetitiveedgewouldsoonbelost(10)ItmaytakecenturiesbeforephilosophersandscientistscanarriveatacleardefinitionofhappinessPartDIScriptDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothespeaker?CA.Thecrisesafterjoblossareasbadasthelossitself.yEB.Thecrisesafterjoblossareworsethanthelossitself.CC.Joblossisworsethanthesubsequentcrises.CD.Onlyafterfindinganotherjobcanoneovercomethedepression.

Whatarethesubjectsinthestudylike?/EA.Morethan700subjectsaveragingover30yearsofage.CB.Morethan700subjectsaveragingover40yearsofage.CC.Almost600subjectsaveragingover30yearsofage.CD.Almost600subjectsaveragingover40yearsofage.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakermentionasaresultofunemployment?CA.Losinghealthcarebenefits.CB.Lessabilitytocareforafamilymemberwithalongillness.CC.Aheavypressureonfamilyrelationships.ED.Alloftheabove.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthestudyparticipantswhofoundnewjobs?CA.Theirhealthimprovedbuttheiremotionalfunctioningwaspoor.CB.Theirhealthworsenedbuttheiremotionalfunctioningimproved./EC.Theirhealthandemotionalfunctioningwerebothpoor.CD.Boththeirhealthandemotionalfunctioningimproved.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CA.Howtofindnewjobs.CB.Howtoovercomedepressionafterjobloss.EC.Long-lastingdepressionfromjobloss.CD.Depressionfromundesirablereemployment.PartIVDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.I'vewonalargesumofmoneyinthelottery.I'mmyselfwithjoy.QE A.besideC B.behindC C.belowC D.aboveI'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromwithanger.C A.blowingC B.firingC C.expressingD.explodingOh,look!Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingto.C A.runfuriousC B.rushintoragefE C.flyintoarageC D.blowupfuryIt'sterrible.BigJohniscomingtotown!yourlives!fE A.RunforC B.RunwithC C.EscapetoC D.EscapeatThebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,.C A.handsshakenE B.handsshakingC C.withhishands shakeC D.withhishands shakenWhilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdocertainsymptomsofdepression.C A.easyC B.looseE C.relieveC D.relaxYoulookdepressed.Areyou?I'vecometocheeryouup.CA.feelingcoolfE B.feeling blueC C.seeing redC D.seeing sadThere'snothingthatcancheermeup.I'm.Life'samisery.C A.forthe dumpsC B.againstthedumpsC C.downwiththedumpsED.downinthedumpsYoucan'tletthings.Learntorelaxandstopworryingallthetime.getyoudownhaveyoudownC C.tripyouaroundC D.throwyouupTrytolookthebrightsideofthings.Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.UE A.onC B.overC C.withC D.intoIIBACDBIIIl.CAADB2.CorrectanswertheenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrandsInterchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimessimpleststylishandfashionable3.ABACDVlet'stalkTask1wealthyclothingstylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightlycoloredtherichandthepooroneclassoccasionsPoorerpeopleFurtherlistening>Task1CAABATask2BABABTask3Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.

Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshewearsthatwithherturquoisesilkblouseandamatchingnecklaceandearrings,shewilllookdressedup.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeblackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarfshecandressuptheT-shirtintocasualchic.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.Viewingandspeaking>Task1combiningclothingwithnewtechnologybrand-newstylenewindustrialdesignsolutionselectronicsandfashionintoyourcollarwentintopartnershipwithbringthemtogetherthemodern-dayworker600poundstowhatwemightexpectUnittest2Cbcbd

contestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedAbeautifulwomanhasverygreatpowerstoconvince,andwehaveseenmanymisseswhohavedoneagreatjobWomen'sliberationorganizationsintheUnitedStatesregularlydemonstrateinprotestoutsideMissAmericaandMissWorldcontestsAllthesame,someAustralianswerehopingthetwo-hourshowwoulddrawworldattentiontothebeautyoftheircountryandattracttouristsadcbbcdaddbcbdbUnitBasiclisteningDACBCListeninginTask1BCADC

Task2BBABATask3Correctanswerdroughttsunamiundersearesultindryspellfloodwatersuppliesfamineagricultureheavyrainfallmeltingswellman-madedamsLet'stalkTask1Correctanswereruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20millionpoundsdiseaseFurtherlistening>TasklBADACTask2Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Thecaptainsaid,"Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Task3ABCDCViewingandspeaking>Task1rescuedworstfloodingsurprisefloodedmyson'screwsbursthitsave

hightidefurniturenormalcomputersystemdrugsheavyUNITTEST3ACCDDatsectionconnectsbottomshiningAscrossTenminuteslater,aswewerelookingoutthewindow,wesaweveryonewasrunningawayfromsomethingAhugefloodwasstreamingdownthemountain.Wewerestandingonahigherplace,sowecouldseeeverythingItwasreportedthattheflooddestroyedabigareaandapproximately300peoplewerekilledordisappearedthatdayABBDC

BDACCDABDALeadincdaehfigbBasiclisteningCBABDListeninginTaskICBDAATask2Relationshipsmarketingmanagerinconflictwithexpensesendedinvaintrainingadministratorvisitedestablishcloserrelationships

long-termpickedupTask3CDDCALet'stalkTask116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcomebackDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurtherlistening>TasklDBCACTask2BABABTask3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,"Blameyourpredecessor."So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,"Reorganize."ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,"Preparethreeenvelopes."ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.ViewingandspeakingTask1earningliveonfrustrating

headchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedDDADDexpensivedeclinedaveragedcomparedagencyflooraccommodationButthebiggestclimberofallwasDublin,withtheIrishcapitaljumpingnineplacestothetenthamongtheworld'smostexpensiveofficelocationsGlobally,mostofficelocationscontinuedtoregisterdeclinesinoccupancycostslastyear,reflectingtheweakanduncertainglobaleconomicenvironmentInEuroterms,Londonissome17percentcheaperthanlastyear,butindollartermsitisvirtuallyunchanged

DCADBABDCADDCCDBasiclisteningBCACDListeningin>Task1BACCDListeningin>Task2BABABListeningin>Task3DCBCALet'stalk>Task1supermarketsafactorycapacitykitchencommercialsix/6againstmyown

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1ABCDAFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2AABBBFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3Shehadexperienceasacareercounselorwhohadcounseledhundredsofpeopleaboutcareerchanges.Butwhenherhusbandlosthisjob,theywerebothcaughtunprepared.Theywereunpreparedtotelltheirchildren,unpreparedforthemixofemotions,andmostdramatically,unpreparedforthesuddenlossofroutineintheirlives.Shesawherhusbandsittingintheirhomeofficepattinghisforeheadandmutteringtohimself,"NowwhatamIsupposedtodo?"Inthebookstoretheyfoundlotsofbooksaboutjobsearch,butnotasinglebookontheday-to-daychallengespeoplefacewhentheygetlaid-off.35Theyhadgatheredenoughinterestingmaterialforabookoncareertransitions—thebooktheyneededbutcouldn*tfindlastJuly.Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1turnthingsaroundsuggestionsexpectationshowmanythreemilliontargetsalespeoplemarketbrandproblemschallengesmoneyhardtasksalesmeninvestmentexperiencednegotiationUnittest5CDCBD36positive

37reasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt'sclearthatjobhoppingbenefitstheemployee；nottheemployerthetrickwithjobhoppingistomakesureyourresumealwaysshowsthatyoumakeahugecontributionwhereveryougoYoucanshowthatyouareloyaltoacompanybyexceedingtheirexpectationswithyouroutstandingperformanceCBDACABDCDCDBBABasiclisteningCCADBListeninginTasklCBADCTask2terriblemisfortune

reflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucifiedFridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemalltheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonalityTask3fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionLet'stalkTask1mysteryinsideoutlargestthreemillionoutsideinnerhistheoryusedupthebase137-meterpurposetall,narrow100,000orsoradarFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABDDBTask2AABBATask3Themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Thecaptain'sparrotwatchedeveryshowandbegantounderstandwhatthemagiciandidineachtrick.Onceheunderstoodthat,hestartedshoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.The4.performanceheintendedtobedarkandmysteriousturnedintoacomedy.Theshipcollidedwithanenormousicebergandsank.Themagicianfoundhimselfonapieceofwood,inthemiddleoftheocean,andtheparrotwasbyhisside.Hesaid,"OK,Igiveup.ButIhopeyou'lltellmewhattrickyouaregoingtodowiththeboat."ViewingandspeakingTask1feetshapestheoryman-madelookafterexpertsamillionouterspaceextraterrestrialconceivablecirclemakerimageexplaingenuine

liftingoutofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeDACCC46discoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtTheEasterIslanderslivedonsweetpotatoestheyfarmed.ThesesweetpotatoescamefromtheAmericasRememberthatthedistancesinvolvedweregreat,furtherthanthedistancefromEuropetotheclosestplaceintheAmericas

afewAmericanIndianscouldhavereachedEasterIsland,becauseofastorm,andbroughttheseedsofsweetpotatoeswiththemBDACDADDDCABCCCBasiclisteningAADBCListeningin>Task1DCAABTask2DCAABTask3restSundayindustrialrevolutionGodsix-dayworkweeklate19thandearly20th

relaxationgreatboonconsumerspendingSecondWorldWartwodaysdonotworkreligiousactivitiesLet'stalkTask1heldbacktransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopmentnumberonetourismonlytwolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlistening>Task1AABBBTask2CABBDTask3ABCDCViewingandspeakingTask1booksearchenginesrealcustomersjudge250poundstwodays/2dayspartyingclicktargetingUnittest7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyToservethesenewshoppersitisalsonecessaryformorestorestoremainopenandthusmorepeopletoworkonweekends

WeekendsaredayswhenpeoplecansafelysleepinandalsonothavetoworryasmuchabouttheilleffectsofahangoverOneareainwhichtheweekendhasremainedunaffectediseducation.whereschoolsareshutonSaturdaysandSundaysCABDDCACDBAACBBLeadinTask1DNA (c)thechemicalinthecellsofanimalsandplantscloningthatcarriesgeneticinformationGMcrops (a)producinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalstemcell(干细fromitscells胞) (f)geneticallymodifiedcropsgenome(基因(d)acellthatistakenfromahumanorananimal组) atanearlystageofdevelopmentandiscapableofgeneticmapdevelopingintocellsofanytype(基因图) (g)thecompletesetofgenesinacelloforganismsgenetic (b)themapofthegenesofananimaloraplantmapping;genemapping (e)drawingthemapofthegenesofananimalora(作基因图) plantTask2

GMcropsstemcellgeneticmapcloningBasiclisteningBCDACListeningin>Task1BAAADListeningin>Task3CBDADLet'stalk>Task1kitchensopposedlabeledcompletelylawnowayGMingredientschoiceTougheranycontentthepublicfearsafernaturallycheapdecideFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1biotechnologyrejectedspeciallabels73%to27%anewtypeoftomatoagainstsavelivesimprovethehumanconditionmedicinesconventionalfoodsFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2AABBAFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3DBACCFurtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1treesnativegenesblackoniontastepoisonoustestedtoxicfishpopularbiggerfoodnormallylargerthreefoldgenesoriginallydifferentriskslaboratoryenvironmentUnittest8CBDBDyieldidentifycentralabnormal

71tosignalsThemostimportantpotentialapplicationofhumanstemcellsisperhapsthegenerationofcellsandtissuesStemcells,directedtodifferentiateintospecificcelltypes,willofferasourceofreplacementcellsandtissuitmaybecomepossibletogeneratehealthyheartmusclecellsinthelaboratoryandthentransplantthosecellsintopatientswithchronicheartdiseaseBDCACBDCACABBADUnittest9ACDCDmeasuremodestshowedweakestreluctanteconomist

Inflationroseatarelativelyspeedy3.3percentrateinthesecondquarter;thesameasatthestartoftheyearOtherdataonFridayshowedconsumerspiritshavebrightenedabitthismonthwhilebusinessactivityhaspickedupintheMidwestWhenyoucombinethefirstquarterandthesecondquarter,we'regrowingat3.75percent,whichisaverystrong,sustainablegrowthrateBCDACADDAADCBBAUnit10BasiclisteningDCABCListeninginTask1futureneedssharesriskbanks30

ahalfratecapitallossinterchangeablysavingsTask2DBCCATask3ABBAALet'stalkTask1theymustsortouttheircashflowproblembysellingapartofthebusinesstoinvestors.it'sarealisticamounttotakethismanufacturingbusinessforward.theymustupdatetheirinitialbusinessplanit'stimetoputonthesuitandtrytosellpartofCyclepodstoaninvestor.soI'llhaveto...maybegettheheaviesinorsomething.ThemostimportantthingJamesneedstodooverthenexttwomonthsistoraisecashCyclepodscan'tdoanythingwithoutanupdatedbusinessplan.it'sbacktobasicsforafuneveningofnumbercrunchingandspreadsheets,it'stimeforaprofessionalandconsideredrehearsaltogethissalespitchjustright.PresentationskillsaregoingtobecrucialFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABDBCTask2CBDACTask3Hehasbeenfollowingtherollercoasterrideofhisstockportfolioandit'sdrivinghimmad.Stocksareprettyhardtopredict.Soshehasputhermoneyintohedgefunds.Ahedgeisawayofreducingrisk.Ahedgefundisacompanythatcreatesastockportfoliothattriestobalancethemarketactivity.Analystsexaminestockstoassesswhichonesarelikelytogoup,andwhichwilllikelygodown.Hesaysthatifheleaveshismoneywithafundmanager,perhapsthemanagercantradehisstocksinamoreprofitableway.ViewingandspeakingTask1casheasyresultspaybillshead26percent/26%closethedealfiguresideaplanfinebusinessguidevotingrightssaystrongpointinvestment150,000/15000026percent/26%Hehasbeenfollowingtherollercoasterrideofhisstockportfolioandit'sdrivinghimmad.Stocksareprettyhardtopredict.Soshehasputhermoneyintohedgefunds.

Ahedgeisawayofreducingrisk.Ahedgefundisacompanythatcreatesastockportfoliothattriestobalancethemarketactivity.Analystsexaminestockstoassesswhichonesarelikelytogoup,andwhichwilllikelygodown.Hesaysthatifheleaveshismoneywithafundmanager,perhapsthemanagercantradehisstocksinamoreprofitableway.mtlOtmtlOtPartIScriptDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Stocks.QEB.Governmentbonds.CC.Corporatebonds.CD.Stocksandcorporatebonds.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)

CA.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnotCB.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.CC.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.ED.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Adepressionisapproaching.CB.Thestockmarketmaycrash.q1EC.Thestockmarketisstable.CD.Thestockmarketisrisingfast.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Thewomanwillfollowthemantobuythecompany'sshares.CB.Theman'sstockshavegoneup.CC.Themansuffersagreatlosscausedbythecompany'sbadperformance.ED.Thewomansuggeststhemanthinkcarefullybeforeheacts.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)CA.Themanlostalotofmoneyinthestockmarket.EB.Thestockmarketisinaslump.CC.ThewomanissurprisedatJack'sbadluck.CD.Jackhasstayedawayfromthestockmarkettoavoidlosses.PartIIScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Justlikean⑴Iindividual,amutualfundcanalsobuyorsellsharesofacompany'sstock.Amutualfundisagroupofstocksandbondsthatis(2)1ownedbyagroupofpeople.Afinancialcompanyisinchargeofthemutualfund,whichis(3)1managedportfoliomanagers.Thepeoplewho(4)1investbyoneormoreinmutualfundsarealsoknownasshareholdersbecauseaunitof(5)1ownersh,Pjnamutualfundiscalledashare.Amutualfundusesthecashinvestedbyits(6)「shareholderstopurchasestocks,orinsomecases,bonds.Thefund'sshareholdersareindirect(7)1investorsjnthatportfolioofstocksorbonds.Sinceamutualfundmaycontainthestocksofmanycompaniesinitsportfolio,⑻Jshareholdersareoftenabletoownagreaterandmorediversenumberofstocksthaniftheyinve:Mostmutualfundsareopen-endfunds.Thismeansthatattheendofeveryday,(9メtheinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthefundissuesnewsharestoinvestorsandbuy卜mutualfundcanalsobeaclosed-endfund.Thesponsorofaclosed-endfundregistersandissuesafixednumberofsharesattheinitialoffering,similartoacommonstock.Investorsthencanbuyorsellthesesharesthroughastockexchange.，inJThesponsordoesnotbuybackorissuesharesafteraclosed-endfundislaunched,sotheinvestcCorrectanswerQ⑴ individualぐ(2) owned，3) managed/(4) investV(5) ownershipQ(6) shareholdersV(7) investors，8)shareholdersareoftenabletoownagreaterandmorediversenumberofstocksthaniftheyinvesteddirectlyinthestockmarket，9)theinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthe